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2021下半年廣州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport______theflightwascancelled()
A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound
2.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes
A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast
3.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled
A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain
4.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_____hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
5.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities
A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of
6.Iremember________forthejob,butIhaveforgottentheexactamount()
A.tobepaidB.payingC.topayD.beingpaid
7.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
8.Althoughtherearestill______naturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem()
A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal
9.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,thisregionwillsurely()
A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thrive
10.Teachershavefree__________tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()
A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach
11.Thecollegeofferssomanycourses;thestudentshaven’tdecided______()
A.wheretochoose
B.whomtochoose
C.whichtochoose
D.whytochoose
12.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()
A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame
13.Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
14.Hemustanswerthequestionheagreesitornot()
A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.that
15.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()
A.awayB.offC.overD.through
16.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation()
A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when
17.TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternal_______.
A.matterB.affairsC.thingD.concern
18.Itisduringhissparetime_______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
19.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()
A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had
20.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
21.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()
A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete
22.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()
A.didB.doesC.doD.is
23.I'llstaywithmyparentsfor_____thissummertotakecareofthem()
A.SometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes
24.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
25.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor()
A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho
26.Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalaries()tocovertheincreasedcostofliving
A.increasedB.beincreasedC.beincreasingD.wereincreased
27.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()
A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively
28.Iwokeupinthenightandfoundwe_____throughtheceiling()
A.hadwaterdripping
B.hadwaterdrip
C.hadwaterdripped
D.hadwatertodrip
29.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight()
A.canhavegone
B.musthavegone
C.wouldhavegone
D.shouldhavegone
30.Tomhasadreamonedayhewillbecomeascientist()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
31.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan'tmakehimselfclearlyinclass()
A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed
32.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()
A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay
33.Youwillseethisproduct()whereveryougo
A.tobeadvertisedB.advertiseC.advertisedD.advertising
34.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_______ofthemcame()
A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both
35.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()
A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds
36.Itisworth_____thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife()
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
37.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
38.Herarelygoestothecinemaashisworkalmostallhistime()
A.takesawayB.takesoverC.takesupD.takesin
39.Thenewlyappointedmanagerissaidtobeneitherflexibleeasytogetalongwith()
A.orB.andC.norD.but
40.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Thenewtechniquewill_______ustodoubleourproduction()
42.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_________thereanhourbeforethediscussionbegins()
43.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople_________nottoworkatall()
44.TheysaidIhadgiven________thewhistlewasworth()
45.Undernocircumstances()theparty
46.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton_________anovelwrittenbyDickens()
47.________moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
48.Wecouldseethestars_________wellfromthetopofthemountain()
49.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe_______,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()
50.Atleast150peoplearebelieved_______intheaircrash()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thelinemanagerisresponsiblefor()
A.givingapayraise
B.signingacontract
C.arrangingannualleave
D.helpingwithpersonalaffairs
52.Toimprovetheparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe______()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.co-operativeD.independent
53.
____________willbeinterestedinthistable()A.TeachersB.ParentsC.TeensD.Travelers
54.Passage3
Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.
Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.
Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.
Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.
Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.
Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure
Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit()
A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol
B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks
C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople
D.isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight
55.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.
Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.
Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.(81)Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries
Accordingtothepassage,only_____treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()
A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young
56.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
57.PassageThree
YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.
Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Oriftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?
Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted(破壞)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'?Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()
A.TheimportanceofIloveyou
B.ThemeaningofIloveyou
C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou
D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou
58.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.TheInherentWeaknessinthePriceSystem
B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem
C.CreditTermsinTransactions
D.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector
59.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture()
A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter
B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice
C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad
D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation
60.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates()
A.Reliableanddevote
B.Toughandgenerous
C.Proudbutpatient
D.Strictbutcaring
61.Whatadviceisgiventopetownersinthelastparagraph()
A.Petsshouldbekeptawayfromrawmeat
B.Petsshouldbewatchedwheneatingbones
C.Petsshouldbefedwithsmallpiecesofbone
D.Petsshouldbecheckedonthedigestivesystem
62.50.____()
63.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat()
A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear
B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily
C.youcandomanykindsofsports
D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities
64.Thewirefelltothefloor()
A.becauseitwastoohottohold
B.whentheman'sglovedroppedoff
C.becausethemanjustwantedtorunaway
D.whentheman'shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater
65.Thepassageismainlyabout________()
A.whomtoturntoduringanemergency
B.howtoactproperlyinanemergency
C.wheretogetemergencyhelp
D.whentoofferfirst-aidhelp
66.Thepurposeoftakingherclientstodinneristo_________()
A.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife
B.seewhatkindofpersontheyare
C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher
D.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved
67.Theeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.
Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydoughcoveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinourrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,thenheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthelivingthingwasandwhyitwasthere.Idon’tknowwhowasmoreembarrassed(尷尬)bythewholething—Dougorme
Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis()
A.totellaninterestingexperience
B.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficulty
C.todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwoman
D.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks
68.____Awriter,ateacherandtheirone-year-olddaughter.TheywanttobeinaquietplaceduringAugust.Theyenjoygoodfood,andliketotakelongwalks(thebabyridesinabackpack)()
69.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()
A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup
B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad
C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment
D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians
70.OnthethirdThursday,Mrs.Clarkelefthome_____()
A.togototheclubasusual
B.toseeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside
C.toreportthebreak-intothepolice
D.totrickthethief
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.75.____()
72.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
73.73.____()
74.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
75.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
76.74.____()
77.70.____()
78.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.
(1)近來(lái),許多經(jīng)典名著被改寫成各種版本以供大眾娛樂(lè);
(2)這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因;
(3)經(jīng)典名著被改寫可能產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題
參考答案
1.BB句意:當(dāng)我們匆忙趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)航班被取消了。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)題。only+狀語(yǔ)(從句)置于句首時(shí),主句需要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的hurried和was等詞可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。注意,表否定的副詞和短語(yǔ),如never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,few,bynomeans,innocircumstances,notuntil等置于句首時(shí),主句也要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
2.C你用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間洗完了所有的盤子?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Chowoften:多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次;howmuch:多少,多少錢;howlong:多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;howfast:有多快。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.B如果明天下雨,籃球比賽就不得不取消了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B
4.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂(lè)會(huì),盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂(lè)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;since:自從,因?yàn)椋R龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時(shí),應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C
6.D我記得付過(guò)我薪水了,但我不記得具體的金額了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dremembertodosth.意為記得做某事,動(dòng)作未發(fā)生;rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事,動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。pay和I為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.D他為不得不這么早離開而道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,意為為某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因?yàn)椋粀ith:和……一起,隨著;owingto:因?yàn)?,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D
8.C雖然有些地區(qū)仍然有著豐富的自然資源,但我們也應(yīng)保護(hù)它們。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Capparent:明顯的;abstract:抽象的,無(wú)形的;abundant:豐富的,充裕的;abnormal:不正常的,反常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.D隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展,這個(gè)地區(qū)肯定會(huì)繁榮起來(lái)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddevelop:發(fā)展;profit:獲利;succeed:成功;thrive:茁壯成長(zhǎng),繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.B老師們可以免費(fèi)使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Badmission:允許,承認(rèn);access:進(jìn)入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利等);account:賬目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語(yǔ),意為免費(fèi)使用……,與句意相符
11.C
12.D他花了好幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)馴服這匹野馬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcultivate:耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed:飼養(yǎng)(動(dòng)物);tend:傾向,趨向;tame:使馴服或順從。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
13.C這個(gè)年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨(dú)的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句。從句成分完整,又由ornot可知,應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)從句,與ornot是固定搭配,意為是否。if一般不和ornot連用。故選C
15.C這是艾倫第一次面對(duì)公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫,離開;getoff:逃脫懲罰,下來(lái);getover:克服,恢復(fù);getthrough:通過(guò),到達(dá),完成。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.B正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景為它贏得了美譽(yù)。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thenaturalscenery,因此連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B
17.B
18.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D
19.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對(duì)孩子的性格有著極大的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因本句話是在陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B
20.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí),當(dāng)雖然講時(shí),可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.C句意:跟別國(guó)發(fā)展友誼的同時(shí)要和他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng);complete:完成
22.B瑪麗確實(shí)喜歡上網(wǎng)。她經(jīng)?;ㄙM(fèi)大量時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B本題考查助動(dòng)詞do位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知,do的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,所以本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)Mary,故選does
23.C
24.D隨著人口的增長(zhǎng),工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】D英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時(shí),常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選D
25.B我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是主管。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B
26.B工人們要求增長(zhǎng)工資以便他們支付增加的生活成本。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B當(dāng)表示建議、命令、主張、要求、計(jì)劃、愿望等的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后表語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可省略。另外,increase和salaries之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
27.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Clovely:美麗的,動(dòng)人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看來(lái)要發(fā)生的;lively:活躍的,生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意,選C
28.A我晚上醒來(lái),發(fā)現(xiàn)我們天花板一直在滴水。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ahavesth.doing意為讓某物一直做……;havesth.do意為讓某物做……;havesth.done意為讓某事被(別人)做;havesth.todo意為有某事要做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
29.B莎倫阿姨看起來(lái)很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B沒(méi)有canhavedone這種用法;musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,意為(過(guò)去)會(huì)做……;shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際上卻未做,常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
30.C湯姆有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是將來(lái)有一天成為一名科學(xué)家。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,對(duì)抽象名詞dream(夢(mèng)想)進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選C
31.B我們的新老師經(jīng)驗(yàn)不豐富,他不能在課上讓人清楚地理解他自己的意思。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bunderstand:理解,明白;listen:聽,為不及物動(dòng)詞,常與介詞to一起搭配使用;follow:跟隨,聽懂,能理解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí),表示正在進(jìn)行;當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為過(guò)去分詞時(shí),表示被動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知,本句沒(méi)有明顯的表示正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D;C項(xiàng)listen后面缺少介詞to,不能與himself形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故可排除選項(xiàng)C;understand與himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B
32.AA句意:事實(shí)上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ),因此,than后面的動(dòng)詞也用原形。故A為正確答案
33.C
34.A我邀請(qǐng)喬和琳達(dá)吃晚餐,但是他們兩個(gè)都沒(méi)有來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aneither:兩者都不,常用短語(yǔ)為neither…nor…和neitherof;either:兩者中任何一個(gè),常用短語(yǔ)為either…or…和eitherof;none:沒(méi)有一個(gè),用于指三者或三者以上都不,常用短語(yǔ)為noneof;both:兩者都,常用短語(yǔ)為both…and…和bothof。根據(jù)句中的but一詞可知,后一分句表達(dá)的是他們兩個(gè)都沒(méi)有來(lái),所以應(yīng)選A
35.C威廉建議為很快要退休的伊麗莎白舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意為建議做某事,所以此處應(yīng)選C
36.D值得牢記的是,政府采取的任何措施最終都會(huì)影響到人們的日常生活。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價(jià)值的。故選D
37.A無(wú)論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說(shuō)反對(duì)他妻子的話,她往往會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會(huì)做某事;cometodosth.:來(lái)做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
38.C他幾乎沒(méi)去看過(guò)電影,因?yàn)楣ぷ鲙缀跽既チ怂械臅r(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctakeaway:拿走,帶走;takeover:接管,接收;takeup:占用(時(shí)間、空間等),開始從事;takein:吸收,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.C據(jù)說(shuō)新上任的經(jīng)理既不靈活也不容易相處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cneither…nor…為固定搭配,意為既不……也不……。故選C
40.AA。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后面為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),what可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A
41.B新技術(shù)能使我們的產(chǎn)量翻番。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
suggest:暗示,建議;enable:使能夠,使可能,常用于enablesb.todosth.;persuade:允許,常用于persuadesb.todosth.;make:做,生產(chǎn),使產(chǎn)生,常用于makesb.dosth.。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選B
42.A我必須得早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。約翰建議我在討論開始前一個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】在表示建議、命令、要求等含義詞后的從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。選項(xiàng)A中省略了should,為正確答案
43.C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C
44.D句意:他們說(shuō)我已經(jīng)付了這個(gè)哨子所值價(jià)錢的兩倍了。比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)題。在表示是……的幾倍時(shí),英語(yǔ)中常用的句型是倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as。句中比較的是價(jià)值,為不可數(shù)名詞,因此應(yīng)用倍數(shù)+asmuchas,故選D
45.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)前面。故選B
46.B完成家庭作業(yè)之后,他接下來(lái)又閱讀了狄更斯的小說(shuō)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】goondoingsth.:繼續(xù)做同一件事;goontodosth.:接下來(lái)做另一件事,繼續(xù)做另一件事。根據(jù)句意可知,閱讀小說(shuō)是另一件事,所以應(yīng)用goontoread。故選B
47.A如果給她更多的時(shí)間,她肯定會(huì)做得更好。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,she和give是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A
48.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)兀籧losely:接近地。fairly是用來(lái)修飾well,所以選C
49.C聚會(huì)上我前男友的出現(xiàn)讓我覺得很不舒服。所以每當(dāng)他走近時(shí),我就朝著另一個(gè)方向走去。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
puzzled:困惑的,茫然的;delighted:高興的,欣喜的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;interested:感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
50.C大家認(rèn)為至少有150人在空難中遇難。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
bebelievedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,死這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C
51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干大意是:直屬主管負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)第五段Duringyourfirstyearofemploymentyouareallowedtwentydays'leave.Thisshouldbearrangedwithyourlinemanager.可知,工作第一年,你會(huì)有二十天年假,而這由直屬主管安排。故選C
52.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題提問(wèn)的是如果想改善父母與青少年的關(guān)系,青少年應(yīng)該怎么做。參看最后一段第一句Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan,作者勸告青年人在處理和其他人尤其是和父母的關(guān)系時(shí),要采取合作的態(tài)度。所以選C
53.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C通讀表格可知,本文主要講述的是青少年在夏季可以做的事情。由此可推知,青少年可能會(huì)對(duì)這篇文章感興趣。故選C
54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex…可知,在血液中酒精的含量達(dá)到法定限度前,每個(gè)人能喝的酒量是不同的。故選C
55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B由文章第一段可知,樹木可以提供蔭涼、美景、木制品等,但前提條件是onlyiftheyarehealthy。所以此處應(yīng)選B
56.BB推理判斷題。第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.(并不總是那些窮困潦倒或是有急切需要的人們犯罪。)暗示這些人犯罪的情況很多,因此C、D項(xiàng)排除。通過(guò)第三段的對(duì)比分析可知,在大城市犯罪率比較高,而在鄉(xiāng)村犯罪的情況是最少的,故選B
57.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C文章第一段就點(diǎn)明主旨,即whentosayIloveyou。接著第二段和第三段圍繞著這個(gè)主題展開,主要講述了說(shuō)我愛你的時(shí)機(jī),是采取主動(dòng)還是處于被動(dòng),以及說(shuō)話者的動(dòng)機(jī)。故選C
58.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B
題干的大意是:本文的最佳題目是。本文是一篇關(guān)于價(jià)格的系統(tǒng)的說(shuō)明文,指出任何產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的價(jià)格都會(huì)和一個(gè)更廣泛、復(fù)雜的價(jià)格系統(tǒng)相關(guān)聯(lián),而且還著重列出了要完全理解價(jià)格需知道的諸多事項(xiàng)。由此可得出正確答案為B
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