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2021下半年廣州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport______theflightwascancelled()

A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound

2.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast

3.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled

A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain

4.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_____hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

5.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

6.Iremember________forthejob,butIhaveforgottentheexactamount()

A.tobepaidB.payingC.topayD.beingpaid

7.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

8.Althoughtherearestill______naturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem()

A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal

9.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,thisregionwillsurely()

A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thrive

10.Teachershavefree__________tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

11.Thecollegeofferssomanycourses;thestudentshaven’tdecided______()

A.wheretochoose

B.whomtochoose

C.whichtochoose

D.whytochoose

12.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()

A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame

13.Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

14.Hemustanswerthequestionheagreesitornot()

A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.that

15.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

16.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation()

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when

17.TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternal_______.

A.matterB.affairsC.thingD.concern

18.Itisduringhissparetime_______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

19.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

20.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

21.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

22.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

23.I'llstaywithmyparentsfor_____thissummertotakecareofthem()

A.SometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

24.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

25.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

26.Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalaries()tocovertheincreasedcostofliving

A.increasedB.beincreasedC.beincreasingD.wereincreased

27.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

28.Iwokeupinthenightandfoundwe_____throughtheceiling()

A.hadwaterdripping

B.hadwaterdrip

C.hadwaterdripped

D.hadwatertodrip

29.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight()

A.canhavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

30.Tomhasadreamonedayhewillbecomeascientist()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

31.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan'tmakehimselfclearlyinclass()

A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed

32.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

33.Youwillseethisproduct()whereveryougo

A.tobeadvertisedB.advertiseC.advertisedD.advertising

34.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_______ofthemcame()

A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both

35.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()

A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds

36.Itisworth_____thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife()

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

37.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

38.Herarelygoestothecinemaashisworkalmostallhistime()

A.takesawayB.takesoverC.takesupD.takesin

39.Thenewlyappointedmanagerissaidtobeneitherflexibleeasytogetalongwith()

A.orB.andC.norD.but

40.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Thenewtechniquewill_______ustodoubleourproduction()

42.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_________thereanhourbeforethediscussionbegins()

43.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople_________nottoworkatall()

44.TheysaidIhadgiven________thewhistlewasworth()

45.Undernocircumstances()theparty

46.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton_________anovelwrittenbyDickens()

47.________moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()

48.Wecouldseethestars_________wellfromthetopofthemountain()

49.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe_______,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()

50.Atleast150peoplearebelieved_______intheaircrash()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thelinemanagerisresponsiblefor()

A.givingapayraise

B.signingacontract

C.arrangingannualleave

D.helpingwithpersonalaffairs

52.Toimprovetheparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe______()

A.obedientB.responsibleC.co-operativeD.independent

53.

____________willbeinterestedinthistable()A.TeachersB.ParentsC.TeensD.Travelers

54.Passage3

Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit()

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight

55.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.(81)Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only_____treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

56.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

57.PassageThree

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Oriftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted(破壞)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'?Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

58.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.TheInherentWeaknessinthePriceSystem

B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem

C.CreditTermsinTransactions

D.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector

59.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture()

A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter

B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice

C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad

D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation

60.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates()

A.Reliableanddevote

B.Toughandgenerous

C.Proudbutpatient

D.Strictbutcaring

61.Whatadviceisgiventopetownersinthelastparagraph()

A.Petsshouldbekeptawayfromrawmeat

B.Petsshouldbewatchedwheneatingbones

C.Petsshouldbefedwithsmallpiecesofbone

D.Petsshouldbecheckedonthedigestivesystem

62.50.____()

63.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat()

A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear

B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily

C.youcandomanykindsofsports

D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities

64.Thewirefelltothefloor()

A.becauseitwastoohottohold

B.whentheman'sglovedroppedoff

C.becausethemanjustwantedtorunaway

D.whentheman'shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater

65.Thepassageismainlyabout________()

A.whomtoturntoduringanemergency

B.howtoactproperlyinanemergency

C.wheretogetemergencyhelp

D.whentoofferfirst-aidhelp

66.Thepurposeoftakingherclientstodinneristo_________()

A.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife

B.seewhatkindofpersontheyare

C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher

D.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved

67.Theeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.

Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydoughcoveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinourrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,thenheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthelivingthingwasandwhyitwasthere.Idon’tknowwhowasmoreembarrassed(尷尬)bythewholething—Dougorme

Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis()

A.totellaninterestingexperience

B.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficulty

C.todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwoman

D.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks

68.____Awriter,ateacherandtheirone-year-olddaughter.TheywanttobeinaquietplaceduringAugust.Theyenjoygoodfood,andliketotakelongwalks(thebabyridesinabackpack)()

69.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()

A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup

B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad

C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment

D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians

70.OnthethirdThursday,Mrs.Clarkelefthome_____()

A.togototheclubasusual

B.toseeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside

C.toreportthebreak-intothepolice

D.totrickthethief

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.75.____()

72.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

73.73.____()

74.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

75.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

76.74.____()

77.70.____()

78.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)近來(lái),許多經(jīng)典名著被改寫成各種版本以供大眾娛樂(lè);

(2)這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因;

(3)經(jīng)典名著被改寫可能產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題

參考答案

1.BB句意:當(dāng)我們匆忙趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)航班被取消了。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)題。only+狀語(yǔ)(從句)置于句首時(shí),主句需要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的hurried和was等詞可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。注意,表否定的副詞和短語(yǔ),如never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,few,bynomeans,innocircumstances,notuntil等置于句首時(shí),主句也要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

2.C你用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間洗完了所有的盤子?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Chowoften:多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次;howmuch:多少,多少錢;howlong:多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;howfast:有多快。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.B如果明天下雨,籃球比賽就不得不取消了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B

4.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂(lè)會(huì),盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂(lè)。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;since:自從,因?yàn)椋R龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時(shí),應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C

6.D我記得付過(guò)我薪水了,但我不記得具體的金額了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dremembertodosth.意為記得做某事,動(dòng)作未發(fā)生;rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事,動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。pay和I為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.D他為不得不這么早離開而道歉。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,意為為某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因?yàn)椋粀ith:和……一起,隨著;owingto:因?yàn)?,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

8.C雖然有些地區(qū)仍然有著豐富的自然資源,但我們也應(yīng)保護(hù)它們。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Capparent:明顯的;abstract:抽象的,無(wú)形的;abundant:豐富的,充裕的;abnormal:不正常的,反常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.D隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展,這個(gè)地區(qū)肯定會(huì)繁榮起來(lái)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddevelop:發(fā)展;profit:獲利;succeed:成功;thrive:茁壯成長(zhǎng),繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.B老師們可以免費(fèi)使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許,承認(rèn);access:進(jìn)入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利等);account:賬目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語(yǔ),意為免費(fèi)使用……,與句意相符

11.C

12.D他花了好幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)馴服這匹野馬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcultivate:耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed:飼養(yǎng)(動(dòng)物);tend:傾向,趨向;tame:使馴服或順從。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

13.C這個(gè)年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨(dú)的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句。從句成分完整,又由ornot可知,應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)從句,與ornot是固定搭配,意為是否。if一般不和ornot連用。故選C

15.C這是艾倫第一次面對(duì)公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫,離開;getoff:逃脫懲罰,下來(lái);getover:克服,恢復(fù);getthrough:通過(guò),到達(dá),完成。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.B正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景為它贏得了美譽(yù)。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thenaturalscenery,因此連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

17.B

18.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

19.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對(duì)孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因本句話是在陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

20.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí),當(dāng)雖然講時(shí),可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.C句意:跟別國(guó)發(fā)展友誼的同時(shí)要和他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng);complete:完成

22.B瑪麗確實(shí)喜歡上網(wǎng)。她經(jīng)?;ㄙM(fèi)大量時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B本題考查助動(dòng)詞do位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知,do的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,所以本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)Mary,故選does

23.C

24.D隨著人口的增長(zhǎng),工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】D英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時(shí),常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選D

25.B我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是主管。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B

26.B工人們要求增長(zhǎng)工資以便他們支付增加的生活成本。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B當(dāng)表示建議、命令、主張、要求、計(jì)劃、愿望等的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后表語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可省略。另外,increase和salaries之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

27.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:美麗的,動(dòng)人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看來(lái)要發(fā)生的;lively:活躍的,生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意,選C

28.A我晚上醒來(lái),發(fā)現(xiàn)我們天花板一直在滴水。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ahavesth.doing意為讓某物一直做……;havesth.do意為讓某物做……;havesth.done意為讓某事被(別人)做;havesth.todo意為有某事要做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

29.B莎倫阿姨看起來(lái)很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B沒(méi)有canhavedone這種用法;musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,意為(過(guò)去)會(huì)做……;shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際上卻未做,常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

30.C湯姆有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是將來(lái)有一天成為一名科學(xué)家。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,對(duì)抽象名詞dream(夢(mèng)想)進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選C

31.B我們的新老師經(jīng)驗(yàn)不豐富,他不能在課上讓人清楚地理解他自己的意思。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bunderstand:理解,明白;listen:聽,為不及物動(dòng)詞,常與介詞to一起搭配使用;follow:跟隨,聽懂,能理解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí),表示正在進(jìn)行;當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為過(guò)去分詞時(shí),表示被動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知,本句沒(méi)有明顯的表示正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D;C項(xiàng)listen后面缺少介詞to,不能與himself形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故可排除選項(xiàng)C;understand與himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B

32.AA句意:事實(shí)上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ),因此,than后面的動(dòng)詞也用原形。故A為正確答案

33.C

34.A我邀請(qǐng)喬和琳達(dá)吃晚餐,但是他們兩個(gè)都沒(méi)有來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither:兩者都不,常用短語(yǔ)為neither…nor…和neitherof;either:兩者中任何一個(gè),常用短語(yǔ)為either…or…和eitherof;none:沒(méi)有一個(gè),用于指三者或三者以上都不,常用短語(yǔ)為noneof;both:兩者都,常用短語(yǔ)為both…and…和bothof。根據(jù)句中的but一詞可知,后一分句表達(dá)的是他們兩個(gè)都沒(méi)有來(lái),所以應(yīng)選A

35.C威廉建議為很快要退休的伊麗莎白舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意為建議做某事,所以此處應(yīng)選C

36.D值得牢記的是,政府采取的任何措施最終都會(huì)影響到人們的日常生活。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價(jià)值的。故選D

37.A無(wú)論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說(shuō)反對(duì)他妻子的話,她往往會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會(huì)做某事;cometodosth.:來(lái)做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

38.C他幾乎沒(méi)去看過(guò)電影,因?yàn)楣ぷ鲙缀跽既チ怂械臅r(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakeaway:拿走,帶走;takeover:接管,接收;takeup:占用(時(shí)間、空間等),開始從事;takein:吸收,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

39.C據(jù)說(shuō)新上任的經(jīng)理既不靈活也不容易相處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cneither…nor…為固定搭配,意為既不……也不……。故選C

40.AA。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后面為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),what可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A

41.B新技術(shù)能使我們的產(chǎn)量翻番。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

suggest:暗示,建議;enable:使能夠,使可能,常用于enablesb.todosth.;persuade:允許,常用于persuadesb.todosth.;make:做,生產(chǎn),使產(chǎn)生,常用于makesb.dosth.。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選B

42.A我必須得早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。約翰建議我在討論開始前一個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】在表示建議、命令、要求等含義詞后的從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。選項(xiàng)A中省略了should,為正確答案

43.C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C

44.D句意:他們說(shuō)我已經(jīng)付了這個(gè)哨子所值價(jià)錢的兩倍了。比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)題。在表示是……的幾倍時(shí),英語(yǔ)中常用的句型是倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as。句中比較的是價(jià)值,為不可數(shù)名詞,因此應(yīng)用倍數(shù)+asmuchas,故選D

45.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)前面。故選B

46.B完成家庭作業(yè)之后,他接下來(lái)又閱讀了狄更斯的小說(shuō)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】goondoingsth.:繼續(xù)做同一件事;goontodosth.:接下來(lái)做另一件事,繼續(xù)做另一件事。根據(jù)句意可知,閱讀小說(shuō)是另一件事,所以應(yīng)用goontoread。故選B

47.A如果給她更多的時(shí)間,她肯定會(huì)做得更好。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,she和give是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

48.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)兀籧losely:接近地。fairly是用來(lái)修飾well,所以選C

49.C聚會(huì)上我前男友的出現(xiàn)讓我覺得很不舒服。所以每當(dāng)他走近時(shí),我就朝著另一個(gè)方向走去。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

puzzled:困惑的,茫然的;delighted:高興的,欣喜的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;interested:感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

50.C大家認(rèn)為至少有150人在空難中遇難。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

bebelievedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,死這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C

51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干大意是:直屬主管負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)第五段Duringyourfirstyearofemploymentyouareallowedtwentydays'leave.Thisshouldbearrangedwithyourlinemanager.可知,工作第一年,你會(huì)有二十天年假,而這由直屬主管安排。故選C

52.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題提問(wèn)的是如果想改善父母與青少年的關(guān)系,青少年應(yīng)該怎么做。參看最后一段第一句Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan,作者勸告青年人在處理和其他人尤其是和父母的關(guān)系時(shí),要采取合作的態(tài)度。所以選C

53.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C通讀表格可知,本文主要講述的是青少年在夏季可以做的事情。由此可推知,青少年可能會(huì)對(duì)這篇文章感興趣。故選C

54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex…可知,在血液中酒精的含量達(dá)到法定限度前,每個(gè)人能喝的酒量是不同的。故選C

55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B由文章第一段可知,樹木可以提供蔭涼、美景、木制品等,但前提條件是onlyiftheyarehealthy。所以此處應(yīng)選B

56.BB推理判斷題。第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.(并不總是那些窮困潦倒或是有急切需要的人們犯罪。)暗示這些人犯罪的情況很多,因此C、D項(xiàng)排除。通過(guò)第三段的對(duì)比分析可知,在大城市犯罪率比較高,而在鄉(xiāng)村犯罪的情況是最少的,故選B

57.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C文章第一段就點(diǎn)明主旨,即whentosayIloveyou。接著第二段和第三段圍繞著這個(gè)主題展開,主要講述了說(shuō)我愛你的時(shí)機(jī),是采取主動(dòng)還是處于被動(dòng),以及說(shuō)話者的動(dòng)機(jī)。故選C

58.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】B

題干的大意是:本文的最佳題目是。本文是一篇關(guān)于價(jià)格的系統(tǒng)的說(shuō)明文,指出任何產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的價(jià)格都會(huì)和一個(gè)更廣泛、復(fù)雜的價(jià)格系統(tǒng)相關(guān)聯(lián),而且還著重列出了要完全理解價(jià)格需知道的諸多事項(xiàng)。由此可得出正確答案為B

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