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2021下半年柳州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

2.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast()

A.himB.thisC.thatD.it

3.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

4.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_____atHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

5.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

6.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

7.Hermindwasso()bythediseasethatshecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddone

A.actedB.influencedC.effectedD.affected

8.Canyou______thedifference______thetwophrases()

A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between

9.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

10.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow()

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

11.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

12.Onlywhenareservoirisbuilthere________theirrigationproblem()

A.wecansolveB.canwesolveC.wewillsolveD.didwesolve

13.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree_____totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

14.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()

A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic

15.Innocountry_____Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

16.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister_____thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

17.Bytheendoflastmonthwethisassignment()

A.finished

B.willhavefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havefinished

18.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily()

A.Judgedfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

C.Judgingfrom

D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom

19.JackalotaboutChineseculturesincehecametoChina()

A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.hadlearned

20.MillionsofpeoplerushedtoCalifornia,______thattheywouldfindgoldandbecomerich()

A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

21.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen()tosolve

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

22.Bytheendofthisyear,I______enoughmoneyforaholiday()

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

23.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

24.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

25.The_______taskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesaswellasprovidewaterandfood()

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

26.IwishyouJackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()

A.didn'tgiveB.hadn'tgivenC.wouldn'tgiveD.shouldn'tgive

27.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing()

A.onB.inC.forD.with

28._____,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

29.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it()verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

30.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons()

A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were

31.MorethanonethirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,()inSanFrancisco

A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicallyD.permanently

32.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

33.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

34.Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

35.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

36.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests()

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

37.I’llstaywithmyparentsforthissummertotakecareofthem()

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

38.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight()

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

39.Becausetheyare()adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove

A.inB.onC.outD.at

40.A.GB.HC.ID.J

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe________himself()

42.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords________moreeasilythanthefirstone()

43.Inmymind,_______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()

44.Hewas________admittancetotheconcerthallfornotbeingproperlydressed()

45.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown________ofliving()

46.__________studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion()

47.We’llbeonlytoogladtoattendyourparty________wecangetababy-sitter()

48.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,________thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses()

49.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,________()

50.________,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis_____()

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

52.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

53.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills_________()

A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities

B.arelearnedwhileworkinginateam

C.needexceptionalmentalabilities

D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn

54.Itcanbeinferredthataconciergemotherwill()

A.regardtheworldasverydangerous

B.allowchildrentodowhatevertheylike

C.keepacloseeyeonthekid’sassignment

D.letthekidalonewhenhefallsontheground

55.Bythetimeyouretire,there’snodoubtaboutit,yourbrainisn’twhatitusedtobe.By65,mostpeoplewillstarttonoticethesigns:youforgetpeople’snamesandtheteapotoccasionallyturnsupinthefridge.

Hereisagoodreasonwhyourmemoriesstarttoletusdown.Atthisstageoflife,wearesteadilylosingbraincellsincriticalareas.Thisisnottoomuchofaproblematfirst;eveninoldage,thebrainisflexibleenoughtocompensate.Atsomepoint,though,thelossesstarttomakethemselvesfelt.

Clearly,noteveryoneagesinthesameway,sowhat’sthedifferencebetweenahappy,intelligentoldpersonandaforgetful,bad-temperedgranny?andcanweimproveourchancesofbecomingtheformer?

Exercisecancertainlyhelp.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatgentleexercisethreetimesaweekcanimproveconcentrationandabstractreasoninginolderpeople,perhapsbyencouragingthegrowthofnewbraincells.Exercisealsohelpssteadyourbloodsugar.Asweage,ourbloodsugarcontrolworsens,whichcausesalargeincreaseinbloodsugarlevels.Thiscanaffectanareathathelpsformmemories.Sincephysicalactivityhelpscontrolbloodsugar,gettingoutandaboutcouldreducethesepeaksand,potentially,improveyourmemory.

Coordinationtrainingcouldalsohelp.Studieshaveshownthatspecificallytargetingmotorcontrolandbalanceimproveslearningfunctionin60to80-year-old.Braintrainingwasonceconsideredstrange,butastudyconcludesthatcomputerizedbrainexercisescanimprovememoryandattentionintheover65s.Importantly,thesechangeswerelargeenoughthatparticipantsreportedsignificantimprovementsineverydayactivities,suchasrememberingnamesorfollowingconversationsinnoisyrestaurants.

Avoidingthecomplaintsiseveneasier.Infact,yourbrainisdoingallitcantoensureacontentedretirement.By65,wearemuchbetteratincreasingtheexperienceofpositiveemotion,saysFlorinDolcos,aneurobiologistattheUniversityofAlbertainCanada.Inexperiments,hefoundthatpeopleovertheageof60tendedtorememberfeweremotionallynegativephotographscomparedwithpositiveonesthanyoungerpeople

Itisusualforretiredpeopletohave________()

A.adistantmemory

B.aterriblememory

C.apainfulmemory

D.achangeablememory

56.PassageThree

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

57.Theauthorimpliesthatifhumanbeingsarekeptawakeformorethanaweektheresult_________()

A.ishardtoimagine

B.willprobablybeamentalbreakdown

C.isdifficulttodescribe

D.willprobablybedeath

58.YoucanjudgeyourfuturebossbythefollowingEXCEPT_______()

A.whethertheinterviewstartedontime

B.whethertheinterviewroomwasformal

C.whetherthebossplayedfunnyjokes

D.whethertheinterviewfinishedontime

59.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_________()

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

60.Thestudiesshowthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth________()

A.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

B.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem

C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

D.isrelatedtotheircouragetodealwithmajorlifechanges

61.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

62.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

63.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis()

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

64.Chicago'sChildren'sHospitalistheluckyreceiverofasurprise18milliongiftfromGladysHolm.Sheoncewasasecretarywhoneverearnedmorethan15,000ayearandnevermarried.ShelivedaloneinasmallflatinChicago,andwasavolunteerattheChildren'sHospital.Shewascalledthe"TeddyBearLady"becauseshebroughttoyanimalstosickchildrenonherregularvisits.ButMissHolm,whodiedin1996attheageof86,wasalsoalong-timebuyerofstocks(股票).Overtheyears,shesavedmoneythatroseupto18million,whichshelefttotheChildren's

Hospital.Itwasthelargestsingledonationinthehospital's115-yearhistory.Thehospitalpresident,JanJennings,wasshockedwhensheheardthenews."WhenMissHolm'slawyercalledtotellmehowmuchthatmoneywas,Iaskedhimtorepeatit,sinceIwascertainIhadmisheard."

WhydidGladysHolmfeelsostronglyabouttheChildren'sHospital?JenningssaidthehospitalfirsttouchedMissHolm'sheartnearly50yearsago,whendoctorstheresavedthelifeofherfriend'sdaughter.Sheneverforgotthehappinessshefeltallthoseyearsago.

Holm'sgiftwillbedevotedtoheartdiseaseresearch.Peopleatthehospitalsaidtheyregrettedthattheycouldn'tthankMissHolmforthesurprisinggift

Accordingtothetext,MissHolmbuiltupherfortuneby_________()

A.playingTeddyBearLady

B.workingasasecretary

C.helpinginthehospital

D.buyingstocks

65.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,istherightplaceforhimtogoto()

A.233EdwardRoad

B.222EdwardRoad

C.1264VenningRoad

D.129NorthRoad

66.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat()

A.thosewhohavelong-termgoalswillsucceed

B.writingdownthedatesmaydiscourageyou

C.thegoalisonlyaguideforustoreachourdestination

D.everyoneshouldhaveagoal

67.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________()

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

68.AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause________()

A.everyonemayhaveproblems

B.everyonecangivehelptoothers

C.everyoneneedtomakesomefriends

D.everyoneisinsecure

69.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____()

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime

B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty

C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood

D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine

四、情景對話(8題)71.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

72.69.____()

73.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

74.

11.____

75.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

76.72.____()

77.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

78.

6.____

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninabout100words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展,成為社會(huì)熱潮;

2.共享單車帶來了便利,但也存在很多問題,如破壞單車、亂停亂放等;

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.D不管在哪里,在早飯后散會(huì)兒步是他的一貫做法。

[考點(diǎn)]it的用法

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少形式賓語,arule為賓語補(bǔ)足語,真正的賓語為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。當(dāng)不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等動(dòng)詞后作賓語時(shí),一般用it作形式賓語。故選D

3.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出故障;breakoff:中斷,突然停止;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.D我對將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店舉行的培訓(xùn)課程很感興趣。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞trainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,舉行這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來,所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。另外,trainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以空處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),即shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

5.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

6.B盡管他對古典音樂了解很少,但他假裝是此方面的專家。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】B分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處所在分句為讓步狀語從句,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),必須將表語、狀語、動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語little提到as前面。although也表盡管,但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語序。故選B

7.D疾病對她的思維影響非常大,以至于她記不起來做過什么。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinfluence和affect都可以表示影響,但influence暗含對他人感情、思想以及行為的控制及左右的程度,affect除了表示對人的感情的影響之外,還可以表示疾病等對人的影響、侵害。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.A你能說出這兩個(gè)短語的不同嗎?本題考查固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…是固定搭配,意為說出兩者的不同之處。因此A項(xiàng)符合題意

9.A越來越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)英語,這能夠在一定程度上解釋中國的語言培訓(xùn)中心蓬勃發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾前面整個(gè)句子,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。若選it,應(yīng)在逗號后加and來連接前后兩個(gè)句子;that,what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A

10.C剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C有些感官動(dòng)詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示完整的動(dòng)作(已完成),且在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,不定式中的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示未完成的動(dòng)作(正在進(jìn)行)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院可知,enter這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C

11.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里,《紅樓夢》被翻譯成了多種語言。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthelastdecade(在過去的十年里)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

12.BBonly+狀語從句位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外,句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語,所以不用一般過去時(shí)。故選B

13.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Chaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有接觸(或進(jìn)入、使用)……的機(jī)會(huì)(或權(quán)利)。excess:過量;excursion:遠(yuǎn)足,短途旅行;recreation:娛樂,消遣。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我們最基本的需求。詞義辨析題。careful:小心的,細(xì)心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基礎(chǔ)的,基本的。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)最佳

15.B句意:除了英國之外,在其他任何國度里人們都不可能在一天之內(nèi)體驗(yàn)到四季(的氣候變化)。詞語搭配題。A.比……多,比……更……;B.除了……之外;C.而不是;D.比……更好。句子前面有否定詞no與otherthan搭配起來就構(gòu)成了否定之否定,意思就成了除了英國之外別國都不=只有在英國才能,故選B

16.B當(dāng)被新聞?dòng)浾咛釂枙r(shí),總理確認(rèn)他將于下個(gè)月訪問法國。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.C到上個(gè)月底,我們已完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bytheendoflastmonth(到上個(gè)月底)可知,本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。A項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí);B項(xiàng)是將來完成時(shí),若句中出現(xiàn)了by+將來時(shí)間構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語,則應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),所以B項(xiàng)不正確;D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C

18.CCjudgingby/fromsth.為固定用法,意為依據(jù)……來判斷。故選C

19.A自從來到中國后,杰克學(xué)到了許多有關(guān)中國文化的知識(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語從句sincehecametoChina(自從來到中國后)可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選A

20.A數(shù)百萬的人涌向加利福尼亞州,他們堅(jiān)信在那兒可以找到金子并變得富有。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。convince(使確信,使信服)與Millionsofpeople之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故選A

21.B定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句。題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語從句修飾atime,該定語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會(huì)有,不定式tosolve作problems的定語。故選B

22.B到今年年底,我就能攢夠錢去度假了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示在將來某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式。故選B

23.D年齡越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時(shí)間就越少。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級……(越……,越……)結(jié)構(gòu)。time是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用little修飾,而little的比較級是less,所以選D

24.A當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場的時(shí)候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Acancel這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞tell之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A

25.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是預(yù)防傳染病的爆發(fā),以及提供水和食物。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual:漫不經(jīng)心的,隨便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:簡單的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

26.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號碼給杰克,但是你卻給了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的賓語從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

27.D除了李明,班里的所有學(xué)生都通過了英語考試。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…為固定搭配,意為除……以外,不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D

28.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來看。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

29.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?

——喜歡,它很柔軟。

[考點(diǎn)]謂語動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)形式,所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閱栐捰昧艘话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí),答句中無明顯的過去時(shí)間,故本題選C

30.C受邀的有五十人,但是其中一些人由于種種原因缺席了。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Cthenumberof…意為……的數(shù)量,其后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;anumberof…表示許多,若干,其后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

31.B

32.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過童年的老房子。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

33.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會(huì)支持你的朋友。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

34.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

35.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機(jī)場待著別無他法。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分沒有連接詞,逗號后的句子成分完整,且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C

36.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請求。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細(xì)考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調(diào)低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

37.C這個(gè)夏天我將和我的父母待一段時(shí)間以照顧他們。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csometimes:有時(shí),間或,為頻度副詞;sometime:某個(gè)時(shí)候(常用于一般過去時(shí)或者一般將來時(shí)),也是副詞;sometimes:好幾次,為名詞詞組;sometime也是名詞詞組,意為一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意,選C

38.B許多人認(rèn)為用武力來追逐政治權(quán)力永遠(yuǎn)也不可能是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof:尋找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鑒于,考慮到;inthefaceof:面對。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

39.BB句意:因?yàn)樗麄冊诩s會(huì),我們很多人都認(rèn)為他們在戀愛。詞語搭配。beonadate:約會(huì)

40.D按照吩咐去做,否則你將會(huì)受到懲罰。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Jratherthan:而不是;wouldrather:寧愿;otherwise:否則,除此以外,后面的句子常用虛擬語氣;orelse:否則,要不然,和otherwise相比語氣更重,表示一種忠告或警告。根據(jù)句意可知,選J

41.A

42.B不用說,第二份單詞表比第一份更容易記。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

根據(jù)句意可知,words與remember之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)可知,選B

43.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級作家的唯一途徑。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A

44.B他由于穿著不當(dāng)被拒絕進(jìn)入音樂廳。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

reject:拒絕,不同意,后面可直接跟賓語;deny:拒絕,不允許,denysb.sth.意為拒絕某人某事,常用被動(dòng)語態(tài);withhold:拒絕給予,扣留;deprive:剝奪,常用于deprivesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為剝奪某人某物,使……喪失。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選B

45.A句意:我父母一直讓我有自己的生活方式。詞義辨析題。way表示一般的方式,固定搭配one’sownwayofliving意為某人自己的生活方式;method意為具體的方式,方法;manner意為行為,舉止;fashion意為時(shí)髦,流行

46.Banystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè);one:一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意

47.B句意:如果我們能找到保姆的話,我們將非常樂意參加您的宴會(huì)。詞義辨析題。providedthat意為假如,以……為條件(相當(dāng)于if)。例如:IwillcomeprovidedthatIamwellenough.(如果我完全好了我就來。)因此B最符合題意。unless意為除非,如果不……。例如:Ishallgothereunlessitrains.(如果不下雨我就去。)exceptthat意為除了……。例如:Yourarticleisquitegoodexceptthatthereareseveralspellingmistakes.(你的文章很好,除了有幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤。)so(as)faras意為直到……,至于……。例如:asfarasIknow(就我所知);asfaraspossible(盡可能)

48.B數(shù)百萬的美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們認(rèn)為這些藥片有助于防治重病。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句成分完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

49.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

50.B此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。本句為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語,分詞的主語和句于的主語不一致,因此B為正確答案。本句的意思是:已經(jīng)很晚了,我們決定立刻離開,因?yàn)槲覀儾幌胝`車

51.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三句Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritory…可知,年輕人把車載音響開得很大是為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)私人環(huán)境,就像動(dòng)物一樣。故選C

52.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.可知,霍華德一生擁有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢還有花不完的錢。但他沒有朋友也沒有愛人,因?yàn)檫@些僅僅靠錢是買不到的。根據(jù)第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知,在財(cái)富的幫助下,霍華德獲得了良好的教育。故選B

53.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題要求找到與第二段對團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技巧的描述相符的選項(xiàng)。題干中的cooperationskill與第二段第一句提到的theabilitytoworkasateam同義,而原文表明團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技巧是后天學(xué)習(xí)的(…islearned.),因此,本題應(yīng)選B。其余選項(xiàng)與文章不符

54.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段最后一句Thethirdtypeistheconcierge…可知,看門人式的父母只想讓生活更容易些,從叫孩子起床,記住他們交作業(yè)的時(shí)間,到保證他們沒有忘記任何事情,甚至替孩子做作業(yè)。由此可推知,這種父母對小孩子看得很嚴(yán),也管得很多。選項(xiàng)A(認(rèn)為世界很危險(xiǎn))是屬于第一種類型所描述的父母的情況;選項(xiàng)B(讓孩子想做什么就做什么)和選項(xiàng)D(當(dāng)孩子摔跤時(shí)讓他們獨(dú)自待在那里)都不屬于第三種類型父母的做法;而選項(xiàng)C(密切關(guān)注孩子的作業(yè)情況)符合題意。故選C

55.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

根據(jù)文章第一段可推知,退休以后老年人的記憶會(huì)變得非常差,所以B項(xiàng)(記憶力很差)符合文章大意。故選B

56.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段第一、二句Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.可知,在作者看來,對店員少收錢保持沉默的行為等同于偷竊。故選B

57.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek.可知,動(dòng)物如果有5到8天不睡覺就會(huì)因疲勞而死,而人類不睡覺的極限為一周左右。由此可推知,如果一個(gè)人超過一周不睡覺,那他很可能會(huì)喪命。故選D

58.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:除了下面哪一項(xiàng),你都可以用來作為判斷你未來老板的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?返回原文第三段最后一句,F(xiàn)orexample,diditstartandfinishontime?Howformalorinformalwastheroom?,可知A、B、D項(xiàng)均正確,而C選項(xiàng)老板是否愛開玩笑尚未提及

59.D主旨大意題。本文通篇都是在介紹對美國公民外出旅游時(shí)的要求、準(zhǔn)備。且由文章第一段內(nèi)容也可得出D為正確答案

60.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后一句Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.可知,有調(diào)查顯示,社會(huì)支持可以幫助人們與疾病作斗爭,而缺乏社會(huì)支持則使人們健康狀況不佳的可能性更大。由此可推知,來自他人的支持與人們的身心健康息息相關(guān)。故選A

61.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第二句Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.可知,Duncan在音樂方面最熱愛的是教學(xué)。故選D

62.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintro

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