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2021-2022年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_____toolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
2.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()
A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why
3.Accordingtoonebelief,iftruthistobeknownitwillmakeitselfapparent,soone()waitinsteadofsearchingforit
A.wouldratherB.hadtoC.cannotbutD.hadbest
4.Thecar______bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit()
A.breaksdown
B.wasbreakingdown
C.hasbrokendown
D.brokedown
5.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
6.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
7.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound
A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually
8.We________threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
9.Iwouldn'twant_______ofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.
A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none
10.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
11.Shesaiditwasimportantto____thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
12.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
13.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
14.Expertsandteachersallthinkthatfailureisnotabadthingtosomeextent()
A.greatlyB.necessarilyC.frequentlyD.extremely
15.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
16.()youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight
A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While
17.Thereasonis()heisunabletooperatethemachine
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether
18.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
19.ItwasnotuntilMichelletoldmethetruthIknewthematter()
A.whenB.whoC.thatD.which
20.Theresearchscientistsoftenmeetwithproblemsnewtypesofinstrumentsfortheirsolution()
A.requireB.torequireC.requiredD.requiring
21.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
22.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
23.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjobshehadreadaboutintheadvertisement()
A.likeB.whichC.asD.what
24.Theproblemisbelieved______atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
25.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
26.We()ourlivesifthepolicemanhadnothelpedus
A.wouldhavelostB.shouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost
27.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
28.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas______anaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
29.—ShallweinviteTim?
—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()
A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But
30.Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
31.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()
A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe
32.______opposingviews,ourbossdeclaredthatthecompanywouldenterthefurnituremarket()
A.DespiteofB.AlthoughC.ThoughD.Inspiteof
33.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry
A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal
34.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
35.Mr.Morgancanbeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself
36.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown()
A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown
37.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth()
A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired
38.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference()
A.agreedidthey
B.didtheyagree
C.theyagree
D.theydidagree
39.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
40.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Wehadthemachine()justnow
42.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you_______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
43.Humble_________itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome()
44.Becauseofmypoormemory,all________youtoldmehasbeenforgotten()
45.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith_________()
46.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal_______mustbeabout500dollars()
47.Theicewasnot________tobeartheweightofthemen()
48.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager_______forthiscompany()
49.WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced________carsin1993astheyearbefore()
50.Johndecidedto________thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause_______()
A.hewastoobusytodoit
B.hewasnotinterestedinit
C.hewasnotconfidentenough
D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous
52.Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.
Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy
Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanual(指南)abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!
Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna
Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.
Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!
Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom_______()
A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory
B.herownjob-huntingexperience
C.herprofessorsatcollege
D.herexperiencedparents
53.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation()
A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned
54.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______()
A.TVasthesustainerofAmericanlife
B.TVasthemajortransmitterofculture
C.theeducationaleffectofTVonsociety
D.thestronginfluenceandthepoorqualityofAmericanTV
55.Passage2
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
56.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()
A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis
B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy
C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood
D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam
57.PassageOne
AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization.
Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems,butingeneralpeoplearenotespeciallyconcernedaboutissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.Aseparatesurveyofchildrenaged10to17showsthattheyhaveamorepositiveattitudetocomputersthanadultsdo,andmosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools.
ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups,allregionsofthecountry,allraces,andmostagegroups.However,peopleover60andthosetowardsthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage.Thesurveyshowsthatsomekindofgaphasbeencrossed:computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,andtheInternetisclosebehind
Thefirstparagraphshowsthat______()
A.thenewpollaboutcomputersandtheInternetishelpful
B.peopleshouldexplorethedangersofcomputerization
C.peoplecandonothingwithoutcomputersandtheInternet
D.computerizationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages
58.WhatdidAndygainfromhisnewjob()
A.Hewonrespectfromhischildren
B.Hewaswellpaidbythestorywriter
C.Heknewbetterhowtouseacamera
D.Helearnedmoreaboutbighornsheep
59.Accordingtotheinstructions,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Thegasketshouldbecleanedthoroughlywithcoldwater
B.Milddetergentandhotwatercanbestcleanthecooker
C.Soapywaterwilloftendamagethecooker
D.Sandcanbeusedtocleanthecooker
60.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()
A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities
B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers
C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened
D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed
61.Andscarcelythatinthelastparagraphmeans_______()
A.justlikethat
B.almostnotlikethat
C.morethanthat
D.notatalllikethat
62.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat()
A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren
B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome
C.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively
D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold
63.Whichofthefollowingisonewayofclimbingoverthebarrieraccordingtotheauthor()
A.Listeningtoclassicalmusic
B.Goingtoeveningparties
C.Collectingrecordsandstamps
D.Learningfromadvertisements
64.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople_______()
A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones
B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones
C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones
D.areableandreliable
65.Whenaskedaboutthepowerofads,mostpeopleagreethatadsareineffectiveon______()
A.individualsB.massesC.othersD.them
66.Accordingtothewaysmallinexpensiveitemsaredisplayed,wecaninferthattheownerofasupermarkethasagoodknowledgeof()
A.physiologyB.biologyC.psychologyD.biophysics
67.Peoplewholovetreesmay_____()
A.nevercausetreesinjury
B.damagetreesonpurpose
C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit
D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy
68.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
69.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.
Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.
Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.
AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove
Fromthepassageweknowthat()
A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding
B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years
C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother
D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother
70.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
72.69.____()
73.75.____()
74.70.____()
75.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
76.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
77.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoSolvetheEnergyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
(1)有人認(rèn)為解決能源危機(jī)的方法是節(jié)約;
(2)有人則認(rèn)為開發(fā)新的能源是最好的方法;
(3)我的看法
參考答案
1.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C
2.B考慮到他的經(jīng)驗(yàn),我們相信他能做好這份工作。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B動(dòng)詞doubt表示懷疑,不能肯定時(shí),其否定式后的賓語從句應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故本題選B
3.D選[D]。本題重點(diǎn)考查考生對(duì)句意的理解以及對(duì)所給四個(gè)短語的掌握情況。從句意來看so前的句子為本題提供了重要的線索,這半句的意思是:根據(jù)一種信仰,如果要知道真理,真理會(huì)使自己一目了然。由這句可以推理出,了解真理的方法是待而不尋求。所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思分別:[A]寧愿;[B]不得不,必需;[C]只能;[D]最好。顯然只有[D]項(xiàng)是正確答案。hadbest的意思是"最好",相當(dāng)于hadbetter,后面用動(dòng)詞原形。
4.D句意:汽車在路邊拋錨了,司機(jī)在盡力修理它。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。由and連接的并列句前后的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致,該句中and后面的動(dòng)詞tried是過去時(shí),因此and前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過去時(shí)。breakdown意為出故障,拋錨
5.D我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個(gè)月才滿三年可以推斷出,應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí),表示在將來某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D
6.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi),一般是物作主語;spend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.BB句意:周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對(duì)地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對(duì)不可能
8.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場(chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雪。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或情況。故選C
9.A句意:我不想讓我父母中的任何一個(gè)知道我有男朋友。父母為兩人,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者中的任何一個(gè),應(yīng)選擇either。any和none的對(duì)象均應(yīng)大于或等于三。neither意思為兩者都不,在這里意思不合適
10.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會(huì)引起疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D本句為as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容,可位于句首。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
11.AAhandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,牢記;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because:因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動(dòng)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afarther:(時(shí)間或空間上)更遠(yuǎn),較遠(yuǎn);sofar:到目前為止;far:遠(yuǎn);byfar:到目前為止,……得多。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.B專家和老師都認(rèn)為失敗在某種程度上未必是壞事。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgreatly:非常,很;necessarily:必然地,notnecessarily意為不一定,未必;frequently:頻繁地;extremely:極其。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.C掉進(jìn)河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語,意為本能地。故選C
16.B既然你明天就要離開,今晚我們可以共進(jìn)晚餐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfor:因?yàn)?,表示附加或推斷的理由;since:由于,既然,在此引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示雙方都知道的原因;before:在……之前;while:當(dāng)……時(shí)候,然而。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選B
17.C原因是他不會(huì)操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后表示的是一個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的意思,且句子成分完整,所以需要一個(gè)不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分的連接詞,引導(dǎo)后面的句子做主句的表語,故應(yīng)選that
18.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒有抬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒有抬。故選D
19.C直到米歇爾告訴我事實(shí)的真相,我才知道這件事情。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】C強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。其中,that后面的部分要用肯定句。故選C。除了強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)外,通過主語+do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形+其他這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行的強(qiáng)調(diào)也是一個(gè)重要的考點(diǎn),考生應(yīng)牢固掌握
20.DD這里考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語的用法。不定式作后置定語表示將來;現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行;過去分詞作后置定語表示被動(dòng)或完成。因problems與require之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。如果選require句子就有兩個(gè)謂語了,故排除A項(xiàng)
21.C【翻譯】瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價(jià)的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.C有些植物對(duì)環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(duì)(細(xì)微變化)……敏感。故選C
23.C那份工作并不像她在廣告上看到的那樣好。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C
該題考查的是as作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。當(dāng)先行詞含有such,thesame時(shí),常用as來引導(dǎo)定語從句
24.BBsb./sth.bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后應(yīng)用不定式形式,意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因?yàn)門heproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B
25.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A
26.A如果警察不幫助我們的話,我們已經(jīng)沒命了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A本題考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句的用法。根據(jù)條件狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞hadnothelped可知,本題是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthavedone的形式。故選A
27.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語之前,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、D。C項(xiàng)出發(fā)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
28.CCberelatedto:與……有關(guān);beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經(jīng)受,遭受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.C——我們邀請(qǐng)蒂姆嗎?
——不了,現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能再邀請(qǐng)更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,本題選C
30.C這個(gè)年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨(dú)的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.A那位經(jīng)理要求所有員工準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞(如suggest,advise,demand,request等)后面的賓語從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故選A
32.D盡管有反對(duì)意見,我們老板仍然宣布公司將進(jìn)軍家具市場(chǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dalthough,though意為盡管,雖然,常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,此處opposingviews是名詞詞組,故排除選項(xiàng)B、C。inspiteof(盡管)相當(dāng)于despite,后面可跟名詞或名詞詞組表示讓步。故選D
33.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmass:塊,團(tuán),群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
34.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A
35.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開心,但是私下里可能非常低落。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbyhimself:獨(dú)自地;inperson:親自;inprivate:私下里;沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.A極少數(shù)人知道他在城里的住址。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Averyfewpeople作主語時(shí),表示的是復(fù)數(shù)含義,意為很少人,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是在陳述一種客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A
37.B當(dāng)被新聞?dòng)浾咛釂枙r(shí),總理確認(rèn)他將于下個(gè)月訪問法國(guó)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
38.B鄰居們達(dá)成的一致意見太少,以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bso/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語they之前。故選B
39.C無論你提什么建議,他都將對(duì)此置之不理。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填能夠引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,可首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。whatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無論如何,后面常跟形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C
40.C她從未想過這件事會(huì)發(fā)生在自己身上。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意可知,imagine所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動(dòng)作之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C
41.C我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞。havesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C
42.D根據(jù)航空守則,你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
may:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù),應(yīng)用should
43.B雖然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),要用倒裝語序,即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動(dòng)詞提前。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均無此用法。故選B
44.A由于記憶力不好,你告訴我的事情,我都給忘了。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞是all,anything,everything,something等不定代詞或被其修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞要用that,而不用which。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,that在從句中作賓語。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,allthat相當(dāng)于what。故選A
45.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計(jì)。這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】joy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
46.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
fee:服務(wù)費(fèi),學(xué)費(fèi);value:價(jià)值;price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢;fare:車費(fèi),票價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
47.A冰不夠厚,不能承受這些男人們的重量。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
enough意為足以,足夠,修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞之后。由空前的not可知,應(yīng)選A。too…to…意為太……而不能……,與句意不符
48.B對(duì)這家公司來說,任命一位新經(jīng)理是非常可取的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
在Itisdesirable/important…+that從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B
49.C在德國(guó)專家的幫助下,在1993年這家工廠生產(chǎn)的汽車是前一年的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
在表示……是……幾倍時(shí),英語中常用句型A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as+B。因?yàn)楸揪湫揎椀氖莄ars(汽車),為可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用many。故選C
50.A句意:為了去環(huán)球旅行,約翰決定放棄現(xiàn)在的工作。詞義辨析題。putup:舉起,建造,推舉;wakeup:醒來,起床;breakup:打碎,結(jié)束;giveup:放棄,交出。根據(jù)句意,giveup(放棄)符合句子意思,故A為正確選項(xiàng)
51.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第六句Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.可知,Duncan一開始不想去爭(zhēng)取這個(gè)角色,因?yàn)樗X得很難爭(zhēng)取到這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。由此可推知,他當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)自己不夠自信。故選C
52.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第五、六句Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.可知,Betsy有著非常豐富的面試經(jīng)驗(yàn),因而她對(duì)找工作、換職業(yè)的方方面面都很熟悉。由此可推知,Betsy的求職技能來自于她自己的求職經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B
53.C[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogram…可知,作者闡述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育的各種好處:滿足學(xué)生的教育需求,能讓人負(fù)擔(dān)得起,還為學(xué)生提供了走出課堂的機(jī)會(huì)。由此可推知,作者對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育持積極的態(tài)度。故選C
54.D主旨大意題。由第二段第一句話和最后一句話可知本段主要介紹了電視在人們生活中所起的重要作用以及電視節(jié)目的質(zhì)量問題。故選D
55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知,有時(shí)候人們言不由衷,如果我們不仔細(xì)傾聽、揣摩,就會(huì)錯(cuò)過這些話背后的真實(shí)含義,由此造成誤解。故選B
56.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二句What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…和最后一段…people'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.可知,飲食和健康之間關(guān)系緊密,攝入過多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要高于那些攝入大量蔬菜、水果和魚類的人。由此可推知,作者意在鼓勵(lì)人們少吃加工食品,而要多吃有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選C
57.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetter
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