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2021-2022年南寧市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thisvillage_____hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()
A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen
2.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto
3._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
4.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful
5.Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe()ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften
A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot
6.Idon’tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether,()
A.dinnerisneither
B.soisnotdinner
C.notdinnertoo
D.norisdinner
7.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
8.MarkneedstolearnChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing()
A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since
9.Frenchisnothismother______,buthecanspeakitexcellently()
A.tongueB.talkC.speakD.speech
10.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
11.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
12.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner()totheprofessor
A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongas
13.We’vegottwoTVsets,butwestillcan’twatchanythingbecause_____worksproperly()
A.eachB.eitherC.neitherD.every
14.Whoshouldberesponsible______theaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
15.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which
16.________fired,yourmedicalinsuranceandotherwelfarewouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
17.Iamsorrythathe()insuchpoorhealth
A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe
18.Eitherof____isquitecapableofthework()
A.GirlB.thegirlsC.GirlsD.thegirl
19.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits
A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both
20.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice
A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect
21.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty()
A.nordoeshe
B.neitherwillhe
C.neitherhewill
D.sodoeshe
22.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilartoofCapitalAirlines()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose
23.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
24.leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights()
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
25.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;()
A.Janedidtoo
B.Janedidn’taswell
C.sodidJane
D.nordidJane
26.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill'sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds_____()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
27.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
28.Neverthefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung()
A.hastheyoungmandone
B.theyoungmandid
C.theyoungmanhasdone
D.didtheyoungman
29.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
30.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imeta_______girlwhoimpressedmealot()
A.prettylittleSpanish
B.Spanishlittlepretty
C.Spanishprettylittle
D.littleprettySpanish
31.Thepenwhichisgivenbymymotherverysmoothly()
A.willbewrittenB.writesC.iswrittenD.wrote
32.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
33.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()
A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company
34.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames()
A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending
35.It'snecessarythattheproblem_______insomewayorother()
A.issettledB.hasbeensettledC.besettledD.wassettled
36.Thisarticletellsthereaderstheycanlookforinanemployee'sabilities()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how
37.Humble()itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome
A.althoughB.asC.howD.that
38.Neverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()
A.somuchfreeinformationwere
B.weresomuchfreeinformation
C.hassomuchinformationbeen
D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen
39.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom
40.Everymeansbutwithoutmuchresult()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Althoughweliveinaquietandsmallstreet,allthenecessaryshopsareclose______()
42.Doyouknowwhatsheismajoring________atcollegenow()
43.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid
44.__________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
45.Hereisapaper________foryoutodryyourhands()
46.Toagreat________,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
47.Markoftenattemptstoescape_______wheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
48.Itisgenerallythoughttobeofimportancetoamanthathe________himself()
49.AllIcandonowisnothing()
50.In________Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Safetywarningandnotice
Beforeoperatingthecamera,pleasemakesurethatyoureadandfullyunderstandthecontentinthissection.Ifyouignoreandviolateallsafetywarningnoticesindicatedinthissection,thecamerawarrantymaybevoid.
Meanwhile,notonlythecamerabutalsoyouandallotherpeopleandthingsaroundyoumaybeseverelydamaged,injured,orevenplacedindangerofdeath.
Foryoursafety
(1)Keepthecameraanditsaccessoriesoutofthereachofbabies,toddlersandchildren.Inparticular,smallpartssuchasmemorycardsandbatteriescouldbeeasilydismantledandswallowedbythem.
(2)Useonlytheoriginalaccessoriestoavoidpossibleriskstohealthandproperty,andthusmeetallrelatedlegalregulations.
(3)Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances.
(4)Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes(particularlyforbabies,toddlers,andchildren)oranimaleyes.Otherwise,whentheflashfires,thelightmaycausedamagetohumaneyesorirritateanimals.
(5)Batteriescouldexplode,forinstance.Allbatteriescancausepropertydamage,injuryorburnsifaconductivematerialsuchasjewelry,keysorbeadedchainstouchexposedterminals.Thematerialmaycompleteanelectricalcircuitandbecomequitehot.Exercisecareinhandlinganybattery,particularlywhenplacingitinsideyourpocket,purse,orothercontainerswithmetalobjects.Donotdisposeofbatteriesinfireastheymayexplode.
(6)Topreventelectricshock,donotattempttodisassembleorrepairyourcamerabyyourself.
(7)Somecameramodelsacceptnorechargeablebatteries.Whenusingthesebatteries,donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfiremayoccur
Whatcanthewordvoidinthefirstparagraphbestbereplacedby()
A.invalidB.illegalC.vacantD.hollow
52.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Paragraph2)probablymeans________()
A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved
53.
WhatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseasideA.67538293B.63986432C.64639818D.63875629
54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Milddepressionisnotatallharmful
B.Depressionwouldcausepressure
C.Depressionwouldcausebloodpressuretogodown
D.Depressionhaddefiniteconnectionwithheartdisease
55.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould________()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
56.TofindPlanetNine,scientistsareusingallthefollowingEXCEPT()
A.mathematicalmodeling
B.computersimulations
C.advancedtelescopes
D.largespacecrafts
57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease
B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful
C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained
D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure
58.PassageOne
Evenpeoplewhodon’tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin’sfilmsbecausetheyarealmostsilent.Itisn’twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedy(喜劇)doesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.
Inhisfilms,Chaplinraiseshisthickblackeyebrows(眉毛).Hestraightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair.Hehidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies.Tryingtobebrave,hefaintsawayonthefloor.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman.ItisthesecretofChaplin’shugesuccess.
Hediscoveredthecharacterofthelittletrampalmostbyaccident.Asyoungmen,heandhisbrothertraveledtoAmericainasmallcompanyofactorsandactedinvariouscities.OnedayCharleswasinvitedtojoinanewcompanythatwasmakingcomedies.Itwasinhissecondfilmthatheworetheclothesthatmadehisreputation:blackhat,tightcoat,bigtrousers,hugeshoes,moustache(胡須)andwalkingstick.Heintendedsimplytomakepeoplelaugh.Buttheodddisguises(扮相)madehimlookbothcomicandsad.
Hisappearancewasapopularsuccess,rightfromthebeginning.Buthisearlyfilmshadn’tmuchstory.Theywerefullofactions.Thelittlemanplayedfast-movinggamesofhide-and-seekwithhisenemies,racingdowncitystreets,jumpingontrains,andboatingdownrivers
Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Chaplinwasahomelesstraveler
B.Chaplinhardlydidactionsinfilms
C.Chaplinamusedhisaudiencebyhisactions
D.Chaplinalwaysdidthesameactionsinhisfilms
59.Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofAncientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.
IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidates(考生)forthedoctor’sdegree.
Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallStudentsaretestedontheonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.PerhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernIndustry,Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandCarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Certainly,,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.
Onetypeoftestinssometimescalledanobjectivetest.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwrithesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly
IntheMiddleAgesstudents________()
A.tookobjectivetests
B.weretimedbyelectricclocks
C.specializedinonesubject
D.neverwroteexams
60.
43.____
61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct
B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup
C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey
D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn
62.WhatdidAlanthinkofthemanwhenhewouldnottellhimthetime()
A.Hewasimpolite
B.Hewasdeaf
C.Hewasstupid
D.HespokenoEnglish
63.Passage1
Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiestostudentstogetdegreesonline(distanceeducation)fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited(經官方認可),meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.
Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline(oranysubjectforthatmatter),besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction(互動)ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.
Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.
Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportantly,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities
Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext()
A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills
B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities
C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad
D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad
64.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause_______()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
65.Whichsentenceisnottrue()
A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable
B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised
C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds
D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren
66.Parkingyourcarinacoolplace()
A.willtakeitlongertowarmuptheengine
B.meanslessgasconsumptionfortheairconditioner
C.preventsanygasfromcomingoutofthetank
D.helpsstartyourcarmoreeasily
67._____________()
A.Thesearehappyfamilies
B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals
C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld
D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals
E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals
F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated
G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists
68.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage()
A.Bettersolutionstothepovertyproblemsarenotyetfound
B.Welfaresystemwillenablepeopletobecomerich
C.Poorpeopleareboundtoberichifrichpeoplehelpthem
D.Employmentisthebestsolutiontothepovertyproblem
69.AmericanteacherssometimeshavetroubleunderstandingJapandsestudentsinclassbecauseJapanesestudents()
A.donotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericanstydentsdo
B.aresimilartoAmericanstudentsinshowingemotions
C.onlyexpresstheiremotionswhenpermitted
D.donotknowwhattosay
70.Passage1
Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.
Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.
Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire(帝國).Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation(饑餓).
Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert
Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_____()
A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem
B.keephimfromthehotsunshine
C.enablehimtobuildwarships
D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods
四、情景對話(8題)71.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
72.73.____()
73.69.____()
74.14.____()
75.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
76.75.____()
77.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
78.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicWhyIAttendedCollege?.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedonthedescriptiongiveninChinesebelow.
(1)你為什么會選擇上大學?
(2)你認為上大學是否值得?
參考答案
1.C這個村子一定是遭受了颶風的襲擊,因為我們看到到處都是被破壞的房屋和被吹倒的樹木。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C根據句意可知,主句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測,意為現(xiàn)在一定……;might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……;musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……,符合題意。故選C
2.A她錯過了火車,因為她遇到了交通堵塞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Astickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,stricken是strike的過去分詞。根據句意和搭配可知,選A
3.C與發(fā)達國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C動詞過去分詞做狀語表示被動,意為與發(fā)達國家相比
4.A這個信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學生來說極其有幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據句意可知,選A
5.B
6.D
7.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法,意為正如諺語所說,俗話說
8.D馬克需要學習中文,因為他的公司將在北京開一家分部。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空處引導一個原因狀語從句。unless:除非,引導條件狀語從句;until:直到……才,引導時間狀語從句;although:雖然,引導讓步狀語從句;since:自從……以來,由于,引導時間和原因狀語從句。故選D
9.A句意:法語不是他的母語,但他能說得很好。固定搭配題。mothertongue為固定搭配,意為“母語&rdquo
10.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數的粉絲。
[考點]強調句型
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句。強調句的基本結構為:itis+被強調部分+that+其他。本句中被強調的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A
11.A他昨天本來要來見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的假設,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
12.C語言屬于每一個社會成員,對于清潔工和教授都是一樣的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Casfaras:至于,直到,遠到;thesameas:與……一致,和……相同;asmuchas:和……同樣程度,和……差不多;aslongas:只要,和……一樣長。根據句意可知,后半句是在強調清潔工和教授在語言面前是平等的(在程度上是一樣的)。選項B雖有和……相同的意思,但題干中有一個to,所以B選項不正確。故選C
13.C我們已經買了兩臺電視機了,但是我們還是什么也看不成,因為兩臺電視機都不能正常工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任一的,每一的;neither:兩者都不;every:每一,每個。根據句意,選C
14.D誰應該為這起事故負責?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對……負責,符合題意,其他三項均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D
15.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會來給我們作演講。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,is之后為表語從句,從句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空處應填whether,意為是否。if作是否講時,只能引導賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句,作如果講時,也可引導條件狀語從句;that引導表語從句時,不作句子成分;which一般不引導表語從句。故選B
16.B如果你被解雇了,你的醫(yī)療保險和其他福利不會馬上中斷。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設,所以從句謂語動詞應用should/wereto+動詞原形的形式或過去式(be動詞用were)。如果if引導的非真實條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結合選項可知,選B
17.D我很遺憾他的身體竟然這么差。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在I’msorry/surprised/disappointed后的從句中謂語動詞可以用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形結構表示驚奇、懷疑、不滿等情緒,所以本題應選D
18.B
19.CC句意:我有兩個孩子但是他們中沒有一個喜歡水果。不定代詞的用法。but表示轉折,后半句句意應該是沒有一個,C.neither表示兩者中沒有一個,符合題意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個,either任何一個,both兩個都
20.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實驗來找出這種藥物對老鼠的影響。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:結果;reason:原因;effect:影響。根據句意可知,D為正確答案
21.B如果喬的妻子不去參加聚會,他也不會去。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句。根據從句中的doesn't可知,空處應用neither或nor引出倒裝句。另外,If引導的條件狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,所以主句應用一般將來時,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B
22.A海南航空的運行模式和首都航空的運行模式相似。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】A
為避免與前面所提到的名詞重復出現(xiàn),通常用指示代詞that或those來代替,本題空處所指代的是theworkingpattern,因此用that,故A為正確答案
23.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產量也增加了。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】D英語中,當前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時,常用so引導的倒裝句,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D
24.C無論是誰最后離開房間,都應該把燈關掉。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導主語從句,并在從句中充當主語,所以應用whoever引導,whoever意為無論誰,任何……的人。anyone和theperson均不能引導主語從句;who可以引導主語從句,但沒有任何……的人的意思。故選C
25.D迪克很忙,所以很少有時間去看電影;簡也一樣。本題考查倒裝句。題干中空格前面的句子有副詞rarely,表示否定的概念,空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同,因此要用代詞nor引導倒裝句。如果前面所說的情況是肯定的,并同樣適用于另外的人,就應用so引導的倒裝句。根據題意,本題的正確答案為D
26.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?
——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動機需要修理一下。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A當need,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可以用repairing或toberepaired。故選A
27.C不久前,一個跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cberelatedto:與……有關;beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經受,遭受。根據句意可知,選C
28.A這個年輕人之前從未干過農活,因為他從小就住在城市里。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Anever為否定副詞,位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項B、C。根據句中的before及haslived可知,前面的分句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去某個時間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去的動作。故選A
29.C這個年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據句意可知,選C
30.A當我在意大利旅游時,我遇見了一個漂亮的意大利小女孩兒,她讓我印象非常深刻。
[考點]限定詞詞序
【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的Spanish是國籍,應緊挨著中心名詞girl;little表示大小,應放在國籍前面;pretty是描繪性形容詞,應放在最前面。故選A
31.B我母親給我的那支鋼筆書寫起來很流暢。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B當read,wash,clean,write等用作不及物動詞且表示主語(指物)的某種屬性時,與well,easily,smoothly等副詞連用,通常要用主動形式表示被動意義,因此可排除選項A、C。另外,根據從句中的isgiven可知,主句也應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。此外,一些系動詞的主動形式也可以表示被動意義,如feel,look,seem,appear,taste,sound,smell,prove,remain等,主語通常是物
32.A句意:杰克比比爾優(yōu)秀因為他懂西班牙語。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣;sothat意為因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因為的意思,但becauseof后面跟名詞或動名詞,而不能跟從句,inthat可以引導句子,因此A正確
33.AA句意:這個想法聽起來不錯,但是實際上行得通嗎?詞語搭配題。inpractice意為在實踐中,實際上;inplace意為在適當的位置;inadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意
34.D
35.CC在Itis/wasimportant/necessary/essential/vital/advisable…that…句型中,that從句應用虛擬語氣,即從句中的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,problem和settle為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C
36.B這篇文章告訴讀者可以從員工的能力中尋求什么。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是賓語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少lookfor的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what。that在賓語從句中沒有詞義,不作句子成分,只起連接作用;which意為哪一個,引導賓語從句時,表示選擇意義;how在賓語從句中充當方式狀語。故選B
37.B雖然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bas引導讓步狀語從句時,要用倒裝語序,即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動詞提前。選項A、C、D均無此用法。故選B
38.C以前從來沒有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應用于許多不同的研究領域中。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,故可排除選項A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或產生某種結果。故選C
39.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾小姐沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】D四個選項均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開,也不與否定結構同時使用,因此可排除A項。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據句意可知,選D
40.B每種方法都試過了,但沒有多大效果。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bevery和被修飾名詞一起作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數形式,故排除選項A、C。根據句意可知,主語means和動詞try之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B
41.C句意:盡管我們住在一條寂靜且狹窄的街上,但所有必需品商店都近在咫尺。介詞短語辨析題。outofhand意為失去控制;onhand意為現(xiàn)有的,隨時可用的;athand意為在附近的;inhand意為手頭持有
42.D句意:你知道她現(xiàn)在在大學里主修的什么科目嗎?詞語搭配題。majorinsth.是固定搭配,意為主修(大學的)……科目
43.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結構中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據句意和搭配可知,選C
44.A這是多么糟糕的消息?。∥覀儽仨毐M全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】news在這里是不可數名詞,所以不用a或an修飾,故可排除選項B、D;感嘆句的基本結構為:What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!故選A
45.D句意:這里有一張紙巾,你可以用來擦手。詞義辨析題。town意為城鎮(zhèn);tour意為旅行,旅游;tower意為塔;towel意為毛巾;papertowel意為紙巾。故正確答案為D
46.B在很大程度上,你在大學里的學習方式和你在高中時的是不同的。
[考點]詞語搭配
toagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B
47.D每當馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點]非謂語動詞
escapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,所以排除選項B、C。根據often一詞和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知,應用動名詞的一般式。故選D
48.B
49.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bdonothingbutdo為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動詞部分有實義動詞do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動詞原形;若前面沒有實義動詞do的某種形式,則but后應加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B
50.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。
[考點]詞義辨析
traditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據句意可知,選A
51.A[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】A題干大意是:第一段中的void用什么詞代替最好?根據第一段第二句Ifyouignoreandviolateallsafetywarningnoticesindicatedinthissection,thecamerawarrantymaybevoid.可知,如果你忽略并違反本部分所有的安全警告通知,相機的保修期可能會無效。由此可知,void是指無效的,與A項invalid(無效的,作廢的)同義。故選A
52.C[考點]詞語理解題
根據第二段第四句Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.并結合所學知識可知,牛頓在蘋果樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)了地球引力,并創(chuàng)設了萬有引力定律。由此可知,devise意為想出,發(fā)明,C項created(創(chuàng)造)意義與之最為接近。understand:明白;write:寫;prove:證明。故選C
53.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據表格第四欄中的…enjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.和結尾部分Tel:67538293可知,在這一旅程中,游客可以享受一整天的日光浴,聯(lián)系電話是67538293。由此可推知,如果你和你的朋友們想要在海邊享受日光浴的話,可以撥打67538293。故選A
54.B事實細節(jié)題。根據第三段的butsincedepressioncanraisestress…可以得出選B正確,B中causepressure與文中的raisestress同義。其他三項均不合文義,故選B
55.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據第三段倒數第二句Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.可知,如果一個人的能量低谷期在早上,他要想早上工作有效率,就得比平常早起一些。故選C
56.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據第一段倒數第二句Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulationstofindtheplanet.以及最后一段第一句…theyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopes…可知,只有選項D是沒有被提到的。故選D
57.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據第一段倒數第三句Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatp
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