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2021-2022年寧德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______()
A.tohaveherphotographtake
B.tohaveherphotographtaking
C.tohaveherphotographtaken
D.tohavetakenherphotograph
2.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe()
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly
3.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when
4.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday()
A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout
5.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery____aboutthefoodheeats()
A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual
6.Shewalkedalongthepath,()herdaughterclosebehind
A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed
7.Onceyoubecomeasoldier,youwillbegivenamonthlybythearmy()
A.incomeB.allowanceC.wageD.salary
8.Wehavetotakeataxi_____wecanarriveattheairportearlier()
A.assoonasB.inordertoC.soastoD.sothat
9.Iwouldratheryou_______tothepartywithher()
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone
10.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail_____hispassingtheEntranceExamination()
A.congratulatedwithhim
B.congratulatehimon
C.tocongratulatehimon
D.congratulatetohim
11.Doyoufeellike_____today()
A.havingsomethingeaten
B.havingsomethingtoeat
C.tohavesomethingeaten
D.tohavesomethingtoeat
12.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)_____differentmatter()
A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully
13.Itisworth()thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
14.Ihaven’tmethim_____thelastcommitteemeeting()
A.forB.sinceC.atD.before
15.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()
A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete
16.We'regoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus______youcanmeetustherelater()
A.butB.andC.orD.then
17.Everyonecanborrowthisdictionary______hekeepsitclean;otherwisehewillhavetopayforthedamage()
A.asfarasB.soasthatC.assoonasD.aslongas
18.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,toattendtheworldfair()
A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed
19.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething_____()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
20.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft()city.Ionlyrememberitwas()Monday
A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a
21.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.likeB.asC.whichD.what
22.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
23.Whereisthe______writingdesk()
A.charmingroundsmall
B.roundsmallcharming
C.charmingsmallround
D.smallroundcharming
24.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
25.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
26.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
27.Compared________oursmallflat,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace()
A.inB.forC.withD.as
28.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()
A.Wereyouworked
B.Hadyouworked
C.Ifyouworked
D.Ifyouhaveworked
29._______apostgraduate,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages()
A.WasItobecomeB.WereItobecomeC.HadIbecomeD.Ishouldbecome
30.Thenumberofmembersintheclub()totwohundred
A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited
31.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
32.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlytotimeduringthesummervacation()
A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill
33.Hisactionsarenot______hiswords,sowecan’tbelievehim()
A.inrelationto
B.incontrastto
C.inregardto
D.inlinewith
34.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
35.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake
A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted
36.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor
A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff
37.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents()
A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike
38.Thenewshisheathisfailingmadeussad()
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as
39.Haveyoucheckedallthebookstothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
40.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_________thefinalexam()
42.Don’tworry.We’ll________allthedebtstoyouwithintwoyears()
43.Iarrivedattheshoponly________I’dleftallmymoneyathome()
44.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda_______drink()
45.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested_________toSpain()
46.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisa________aiminthenearfuture()
47.Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthedayitispassed()
48._______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()
49.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint_______itcannotbeheard()
50.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways_______thepoint()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage()
A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure
B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy
C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy
D.arecontributingmoretothefamily
52.Snow-blindnessmaybeavoidedby_________()
A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain
B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain
C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson
D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid
53.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
54.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival()
A.Ithasaspecialband
B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist
C.Itisheldeveryweekend
D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly
55.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto()
A.thestrengtheningofself-respect
B.socialcompanionship
C.instrumentalsupport
D.informationalsupport
56.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue()
A.Supermarketsneedmoreclerksthanotherstores
B.Insupermarketsgoodsareplacedonclosedshelves
C.Thecustomersprefersupermarketstootherkindsofstores
D.Thecustomerspayanyclerktheymeetforwhattheyhaveboughtinsupermarkets
57.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.It'sHardertoAdmitOne'sMistake
B.IWasOncetheCulprit
C.IRememberanIncident
D.CaseofMistakenIdentity
58.___________()
A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s
B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom
C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK
D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman
E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars
F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday
G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth
59.Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts_________()
A.contributedirectlytoeconomicgrowth
B.areasnecessarytomanasmedicalandsocialservices
C.arejustifiedsincetheybringprofits
D.areagoodwayofearningmoney
60.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because_____()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
61.39.____()
62.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause_____()
A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime
B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits
C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney
D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct
63.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______()
A.herfamilyandlife
B.herloveofdanceandcontributions
C.herchildhoodandeducation
D.herforefathersandherteachers
64.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen____()
A.theyaredelicious
B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish
C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday
D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely
65.Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.
Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.
Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!
Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.
IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownasTheGreatUnwashed!InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!
Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebatheonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth
Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltby___________over3000yearsago()
A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theItalians
66.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()
A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway
B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely
C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar
D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition
67.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering__________()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthancaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.samestressasthecaveman
68.
47.____
69.Whatwasoneresultoftaxingfoodsthathavealotoffat()
A.Manypeopleavoidedpayingthetaxbyshoppingabroad
B.ManypeoplebeganeatingtraditionalDanishfood
C.Itmadehealthyfoodslikefruitandvegetablescostmore
D.ItcausedpeopleinGermanyandSwedentospendlessmoney
70.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom()
A.AtextbookB.AstorybookC.AmagazineD.Adictionary
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
72.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
73.68.____()
74.74.____()
75.73.____()
76.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
77.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
78.72.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowdoesWechat(Weixin)influenceourlife?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
(1)當(dāng)前微信成為人們生活中不可或缺的部分;
(2)微信給我們生活帶來怎樣的影響和改變;
(3)你的看法
參考答案
1.C句意:她要去照相館拍照片。使役動(dòng)詞用法題。have+sth.+過去分詞意思是使某事被(某人)做
2.C簡是他們班女生中學(xué)習(xí)最努力的(女孩子)。
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞最高級(jí)
【精析】C本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一個(gè)比較的范圍,因此應(yīng)用副詞最高級(jí)hardest。故選C
3.B她的兒子已經(jīng)有一周沒有回家了,這讓她很擔(dān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It為形式主語,真正的主語是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek,且該從句成分和意義完整,所以空處應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無詞義的that。what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;whether在主語從句中不作成分,但有是否的含義;when在主語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,均不符合題意。故選B
4.B經(jīng)理經(jīng)常要求我們不把今天能做的事推遲到明天。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Bcomeup:走近,引起注意,putoff:推遲,使延期;turnon:打開(開關(guān));giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選B
5.C【翻譯】我弟弟很喜歡吃,但他對(duì)吃的食物不是很挑剔。[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配Cbeparticularabout意為“講究,對(duì)……挑剔”,為固定搭配。
6.A她沿著小路行走,緊跟著她的女兒。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,she與follow存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作伴隨狀語。故選A
7.B一旦你成為一名軍人,軍隊(duì)會(huì)每月給你發(fā)補(bǔ)貼。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bincome:收入,收益;allowance:津貼,補(bǔ)助;wage:工錢,工資,多指按周領(lǐng)取的、通過體力勞動(dòng)獲取的報(bào)酬;salary:薪金,多指按月發(fā)放的非體力勞動(dòng)所得。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
8.D為了能早點(diǎn)到達(dá)機(jī)場,我們必須乘出租車。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Dassoonas:一……就……,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;inorderto:為了,以便,其后常跟動(dòng)詞原形;soasto:為了,其后常跟動(dòng)詞原形;sothat:為了,以便,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,從句中常含有can,could,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選D
9.B我寧愿你和她一起去參加聚會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwouldrather(寧愿)后跟從句時(shí),從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設(shè)時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式;表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B
10.C我們?nèi)医o表哥發(fā)了一封郵件來祝賀他通過了入學(xué)考試。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞和詞語搭配
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式短語作目的狀語。congratulatesb.onsth.是固定搭配,意為向某人祝賀某事。故選C
11.BB句意:你今天想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎?詞語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.意為想要做某事;havesomethingtoeat意為吃點(diǎn)東西。因此B為正確答案
12.A在我看來,這是一種完全不同的情況。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aentirely:完全地,徹底地;merely:僅僅,只不過;purely:完全地,純粹地;fully:充分地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.D值得牢記的是,即使是最復(fù)雜的科學(xué)思想也會(huì)最終影響到人們的日常生活。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,表示被動(dòng)含義。beworthsth./doingsth.:值得……,做某事是值得的。故選D
14.BB句意:自上次委員會(huì)會(huì)議以來,我一直沒見過他。詞義辨析題。完成時(shí)中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(從句)表示自從……以來,從……起一直……;而for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語多指一段時(shí)間。at后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示在……時(shí);before:在……之前,根據(jù)句意只有B符合題意
15.C句意:跟別國發(fā)展友誼的同時(shí)要和他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)上競爭。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競爭;complete:完成
16.Cbut意為但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;and意為和,表示并列關(guān)系;or意為或者,表示選擇關(guān)系;then意為然后,表示先后順序。根據(jù)句意選C
17.D句意:只要能保持整潔,每個(gè)人都可以借用這本字典;否則需要對(duì)損壞賠償。本題考查短語辨析。aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為只要……;asfaras意為遠(yuǎn)到,直到,至于;soasthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為一……就……??崭裉幮枰硎緱l件的引導(dǎo)詞,故選D
18.DD句意:經(jīng)理和他的顧問們已同意參加國際展覽會(huì)。主謂一致。當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等連接時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)和前面的主語保持一致。因此,該題中的謂語要與主語themanager保持一致。故選D
19.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A
20.D我記不清羅賓遜一家人何時(shí)離開這座城市了。我只記得是星期一。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞用法
【精析】D第一空用the表示雙方都明白的人或物,為特指;第二空用a表示不確定的某個(gè)周一,為泛指
21.B定語從句。句意:這并不像她承諾我們的那樣是頓美餐。suchas,意為像……那樣,和……一樣地……,用來引導(dǎo)定語從句,as在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語等。本句中as在從句中做promise的賓語
22.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bsothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.C那個(gè)漂亮的小圓寫字臺(tái)在哪里?
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】C多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。round為形狀,應(yīng)緊挨中心詞;small為尺寸大小,應(yīng)放在round前;charming為描繪性詞匯,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選C
24.D我的父親很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞theonlyday,且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,均不符合題意。故選D
25.D句意:我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年了。該題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是四種不同的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的for(后接一段時(shí)間狀語),以及題意中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí),表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止動(dòng)作的持續(xù)或存在的狀態(tài)。因此,選D
26.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,is前面為主語從句,且從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中一般不充當(dāng)語法成分;this不能用來引導(dǎo)從句;which引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)有選擇含義,三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A
27.C
28.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通過這場考試了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,從句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,其完整表達(dá)為Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此時(shí)應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞had提至主語you之前。故選B
29.B句意:如果我去讀研究生,至少會(huì)掌握兩門外語。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中,如果是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),謂語可用wereto/should+do形式表達(dá)。另外,虛擬條件句可以用if引導(dǎo);也可以省略if,將had/were/should等前移至句首,形成部分倒裝句
30.C俱樂部成員的人數(shù)被限制在200以內(nèi)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,thenumber和limit為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。綜合考慮上述因素,選C
31.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實(shí);checkon:核實(shí),檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記,報(bào)到
32.D許多學(xué)生在暑假看電視只是為了消磨時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dkilltime為固定短語,意為消磨時(shí)間。spend:花費(fèi);waste:浪費(fèi);enjoy:享受,均不符合題意
33.D他言行不一,所以我們不能相信他。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinrelationto:關(guān)于,涉及;incontrastto:與……對(duì)比;inregardto:關(guān)于;inlinewith:和……一致,符合。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
34.B我們班有46個(gè)人,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句之間無連詞,故可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語序?yàn)閔alfofwhom。故選B
35.D這對(duì)美國夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)兩歲的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)整,使……適合;afford:提供,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;approve:批準(zhǔn),贊成;adopt:收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
36.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話,就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認(rèn)出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.B我們不應(yīng)忽略小的錯(cuò)誤,否則這些錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致大的事故。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:傷害;ignore:忽略;recover:恢復(fù);dislike:討厭。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
38.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句,空處和made之間的內(nèi)容是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選A
39.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有書籍了嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent。故選B
40.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物
41.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過期末考試。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B
42.C句意:不用擔(dān)心,我們會(huì)在兩年內(nèi)還清欠你的所有債務(wù)。詞義辨析題。takeaway意為解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);getout意為出去,離開,出版;payoff意為付清,償清;putaside意為忽視,不理睬,忘記。根據(jù)句意,正確答案為C
43.A我到達(dá)商店,不料卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我把所有的錢都忘在家里了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
only后接動(dòng)詞不定式,表示一種出乎意料或非主觀愿望所希望的結(jié)果,意為結(jié)果(卻)……,不料(卻)……。此外,I與find之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)形式。故選A
44.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
heavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
45.B湯姆建議他們?nèi)ハED,不過瑪麗建議去西班牙。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】當(dāng)suggest后直接跟賓語時(shí),賓語應(yīng)是名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選B
46.D縮小學(xué)校里的班級(jí)規(guī)模在近期是個(gè)可取的目標(biāo)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
delightful:開心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟慮的;desirable:令人滿意的,值得要的。根據(jù)句意,選D
47.AA句意:新法規(guī)將在它通過那天開始生效。詞語搭配題。comeintoeffect為固定搭配,意為生效,奏效,實(shí)施;comeintouse意為開始被使用;comeintoexistence意為存在,C項(xiàng)無此搭配
48.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通過這場考試了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)句意可知,逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,從句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,其完整表達(dá)為Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此時(shí)需將助動(dòng)詞had提至主語you之前。故選B
49.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔,你將會(huì)聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不見。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點(diǎn),表示地點(diǎn),且從句中不缺少成分,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選C
50.D他話不多,但他說的話總是切中要害。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
tothepoint為固定搭配,意為切題,切中要害。故選D
51.CC推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句…marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.可推知,婚姻中的男性較女性來說,較少表達(dá)他們很幸福。故選C
52.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.可知,把目光聚焦在某個(gè)東西上,就可以避免雪盲。故選C
53.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞要建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象展開的。第一段提出論點(diǎn):如果你覺得很難相信自己,那么就該建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象,并學(xué)會(huì)愛自己;第二段至最后一段講述了如何建立積極的自我形象和戰(zhàn)勝消極的自我形象。因此C項(xiàng)符合題意
54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段最后兩句…therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!(這次音樂節(jié)還有其獨(dú)特之處。你瞧,這是一個(gè)綠色的音樂節(jié))以及第二段第一句…everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.(所有東西都盡可能做到環(huán)保)可知,這次音樂節(jié)的獨(dú)特之處就在于環(huán)保。故選D
55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C
題干的大意是:借錢給有困難的人屬于。從文章第二段最后一句話…otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices…可知,錢財(cái)救助、物質(zhì)資源和必要服務(wù)都屬于物質(zhì)性支持。故本題選C
56.C
57.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,作者講述了他多年前被誤解的一件事,之后又在15年后收到了經(jīng)理的道歉。選項(xiàng)A概括不全面;B、C兩項(xiàng)不符合原文;只有選項(xiàng)D最符合題意。故選D
58.E上文說明自行車的數(shù)量較多,下文提到自行車和汽車進(jìn)行比較。各選項(xiàng)中只有E將自行車的數(shù)量與汽車的數(shù)量進(jìn)行了比較。故E正確
59.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第二句Apartfromrequiring…可知,B項(xiàng)正確
60.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知,盡管年齡、種族、背景等因素不是首要的,但是當(dāng)年齡和背景存在顯著差異時(shí),人們一般會(huì)更難融洽相處,所以我們?cè)诮慌笥褧r(shí)要考慮這些因素。A項(xiàng)中的noteasy是原文中difficult的同義替換。故選A
61.AA根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,所以應(yīng)從fulfill和achieve中選一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意他們他們父母的大部分期
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