UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEASSESSINGYOURPORGRESS課時練習(xí)高二英語下學(xué)期精品課堂（人教版2019選擇性必修第三冊）

Unit4AdversityandCourageAssessingYourProgress課時練習(xí)（解析版）閱讀理解?！癝evenoutoftenpeoplehavetriedtolearnalanguageatsomepointintheirlifeandmostwishtheycouldspeakonemorefluently,”asurveyfound.“Andnineoutoftenpeoplewanttheirchildrentolearnforeignlanguagesatprimaryschool,”saidthepollfortheOCRExamingBoard(牛津劍橋皇家考試委員會).Languagesarenolongercompulsory(義務(wù)的)forpupilsaged14andover.ButthegovernmentwantsallprimaryschoolpupilsinEnglandtolearnalanguagebytheendofthedecade.Asurveyof1000peoplewascarriedout,whichisorganisedbytheNationalCentreofLanguage.ThestudysuggestedpeopleinLondonwerethemostlikely(78%)tohavestudiedanotherlanguage,Scotswerenextat74%,followedbythenortheastofEngland(71%).InthewestofEngland,morethansixintenhaveknowledgeofanotherlanguage.BarrieHuntfromOCRsaid,“PeopleareoftenverynegativeaboutBritain，sgraspofforeignlanguagesbutinrealitythenumberofpeoplewhocanspeakasecondlanguageisimpressive.Thegreatjokeisthatmanyofthesepeoplewillhavenoformalqualificationtoshowtheirfamily,friendsandemployerswhattheycando.Whethertheyarefluentorjustabletoholdashortconversationinanotherlanguageisunknown.”HesaidOCRhadsetanewlanguageschemecalledAssetLanguagestoencouragepeopleofallagestolearnlanguagesinbite-sizedamountsandgetaqualification.Theschemealsoprovidesassessmentforcommunitylanguagesspokenathome,suchasChinese,UrduandPunjabi.IsabellaMoorefromtheNationalCentreofLanguagessaid,“Employerswantevidenceofgoodcommunicationskills,confidenceandoutward-lookingattitudes,soalanguagequalificationisanimportantadditiontoanyone，sresume.”1.Itcanbeinferredthat____________.A．foreignlanguagestudyispopularinUKB．foreignlanguagestudyisamustforpeopleofallagesC．itisespeciallyeasyforBritishpeopletostudyforeignlanguagesD．studentsofover14nolongerstudyforeignlanguages【答案】A【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段所表述的內(nèi)容：70%的英國人在一生中都曾經(jīng)嘗試過學(xué)習(xí)某種外語，90%的英國人希望他們的孩子從小學(xué)開始就學(xué)習(xí)外語。由此推斷可得知答案。2.Whichofthefollowinghasthemosttohavestudiedaforeignlanguage?A．PeoplefromScotland. B．PeoplefromthenortheastofEngland.C．PeopleinLondon. D．PeoplefromthewestofEngland.【答案】C【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知：一項調(diào)查顯示，倫敦人學(xué)習(xí)一門外語的人數(shù)最多（78%），其次為蘇格蘭人（74%），再次為英國東部（71%）。而在英國本部，則有60%以上的人選擇懂得一門外語。3.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Alanguagequalificationistheonlyevidenceofahigh-qualityemployee.B．Speakingforeignlanguagesisthemostimportantskillrequiredinemploymentamongall.C．AlanguagequalificationisverydifficulttogetinUK.D．ManypeopleinUKdon，thaveaqualificationalthoughtheycanspeakforeignlanguages.【答案】D【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“最滑稽的是，很多人都無法拿出正式的資格證明來向他們的家人、朋友和用人單位證明自己的外語水平，他們到底是能夠非常流利地運用一門外語還是只能用外語進(jìn)行簡單的對話無人可知”可得知答案。短文的最后講到外語資格證“可以為簡歷專門增色不少”，但并不是求職時惟一的證據(jù)和技能，因此可排除A、B項；C項文中沒有提及。4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnInterestingSurvey B．UKLovesAfterAllC．LanguageTeachinginUK D．BettertoGetaLanguageQualification【答案】B【解析】主旨題。透視全文可知，英國人學(xué)外語的熱情很高，外語再也不只是14歲和14歲以上學(xué)生的必修課了。綜上所述，根據(jù)標(biāo)題概括性、針對性和醒目性原則可得答案。完形填空。I'dlovetohavebeenajournalist,butIwasn't1enough.Iwasalwaysabletowriteagoodletter—Ijustcouldn'tstareatablanksheetofpaperand2astory.ButIwentintoadvertisingafteruniversityand3fellinlovewithit.?Ialwayshadthe4ofspeech.Iwasschooledatthedinnertable.Myfatherusedto5arguments,sayingweneededtolearnhowtoexpressouropinion.Itcouldgetpretty6.AtschoolIendedupbeingcaptainoflotsofthings,notbecauseIwasthebestplayerbutbecauseIcould7peopletodothings.Ilearntthatyoudon'thavetobethemostacademically8,oreventhemostoriginalthinker—9isabigpartofthebattle.NowonderIfeltathomeinadvertising.?People10tostayinonecompanyalmostforlife;Iwasalwayslookingforthenext11tolearn.IgotintotheadvertisingindustryatOgilvy,thenwenttoGreyto12experienceintheProcter&Gambleaccount,andtoY&Rtogetcreativeexperience.It13menew-businessdirector.LaterIstartedmyownbusiness,HHCL,whichwasanamazing14.?Mynextmovewillbeto15allmyskillsinpioneeringwork.Iknowthereisnoendtolearning.Iwillliveandlearn.?1.A.braveB.seriousB.seriousC.creativeD.humble2.A.listentoB.refertoC.putupwithD.comeupwith3.A.blindlyB.merelyC.immediatelyD.hardly4.A.giftB.habitC.secretD.style5.A.startB.avoidC.evaluateD.support6.A.funnyB.heatedC.simpleD.boring7.A.getB.begC.forceD.allow8.A.outgoingB.dependentC.carefulD.intelligent9.A.ambitionB.responsibilityC.honestyD.communication10.A.failedB.tendedC.learnedD.refused11.A.turnB.reasonC.methodD.chance12.A.gainB.shareC.presentD.exchange13.A.showedB.madeC.offeredD.brought14.A.solutionB.discoveryC.successD.schedule15.A.quitB.reflectC.employD.change1.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞及語境理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.serious嚴(yán)重的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；D.humble謙遜的。根據(jù)下句ButIwentintoadvertisingafteruniversity可知但我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后進(jìn)入了廣告行業(yè)。說明由于我沒有足夠的創(chuàng)造力，因此從記者轉(zhuǎn)行從事廣告行業(yè)。故答案為C。

2.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.listento聽；B.referto提及；C.putupwith忍受；D.comeupwith提出。我總是能寫一封好信---我只是不能在一張白紙上寫一個故事。故答案為D。

3.【答案】C【解析】考查副詞及語境理解。A.blindly盲目地；B.merely僅僅；C.immediately立刻；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)空后fellinlovewithit.可知我立刻喜歡上了廣告業(yè)。故答案為C。

4.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞及語境理解。A.gift禮物；B.habit習(xí)慣；C.secret秘密；D.style風(fēng)格。根據(jù)下句AtschoolIendedupbeingcaptainoflotsofthings，notbecauseIwasthebestplayer可知在學(xué)校我最終成為了很多事情的隊長，不是因為我是最好的球員。說明我也有演講的天賦。故答案為A。

5.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及語境理解。A.start開始；B.avoid避免；C.evaluate評估；D.support支持。根據(jù)下句sayingweneededtolearnhowtomakeourcase可知我父親曾經(jīng)開始爭論，說我們需要學(xué)習(xí)如何提出我們的理由。故答案為A。

6.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及語境理解。A.funny有趣的；B.heated熱烈的；C.simple簡單的；D.boring令人乏味的。根據(jù)世界sayingweneededtolearnhowtomakeourcase可知我父親曾經(jīng)開始爭論，說我們需要學(xué)習(xí)如何提出我們的理由。說明我和父親討論的非常激烈。故答案為B。

7.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及語境理解。A.get得到；B.beg乞求；C.force強迫；D.allow允許。根據(jù)上句AtschoolIendedupbeingcaptainoflotsofthings，notbecauseIwasthebestplayer可知在學(xué)校我最終成為了很多事情的隊長，不是因為我是最好的球員。說明原因是我能讓其他人做一些事情。getsbtodo讓某人做某事。故答案為A。

8.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞及語境理解。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.dependent依靠的；C.precise準(zhǔn)確的；D.bright明亮的。根據(jù)上句AtschoolIendedupbeingcaptainoflotsofthings，notbecauseIwasthebestplayer可知在學(xué)校我最終成為了很多事情的隊長，不是因為我是最好的球員。說明我不必在學(xué)術(shù)上非常的耀眼。故答案為D。

9.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及語境理解。A.ambition野心；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.honesty誠實；D.communication交流。我了解到你不必是最聰明的學(xué)術(shù)，甚至是最原始的思想家---交流是戰(zhàn)斗的重要組成部分。故答案為D。

10.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞及語境理解。A.failed失??；B.tended傾向于；C.learned學(xué)習(xí)；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)常識可知人們傾向于在一家公司待一輩子。tendtodo傾向于做某事。故答案為B。

11.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及語境理解。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)身；B.reason原因；C.method方法；D.chance機會。根據(jù)下句IgotintotheadvertisingindustryatOgily，thenwenttoGreyto（12）experienceontheProcter&Gambleaccount，andtoY&Rtogetcreativeexperience可知我在奧美進(jìn)入廣告行業(yè)，然后去葛瑞積累寶潔賬號經(jīng)驗，然后去揚羅獲取創(chuàng)意經(jīng)驗。說明我抓住一切機會去學(xué)習(xí)。故答案為D。

12.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及語境理解。A.gain得到；B.share分享；C.present贈與；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)空后experienceontheProcter&Gambleaccount可知我在奧美進(jìn)入廣告行業(yè)，然后去葛瑞積累寶潔賬號經(jīng)驗，然后去揚羅獲取創(chuàng)意經(jīng)驗。故答案為A。

13.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞及語境理解。A.showed展示；B.made制作，成為；C.offered提供；D.brought帶來。根據(jù)空后new-business.director可知我成為了新業(yè)務(wù)總監(jiān)。故答案為B。

14.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞及語境理解。A.solution解決；B.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.success成功；D.schedule時間表。根據(jù)上句new-business.director可知我成為了新業(yè)務(wù)總監(jiān)。說明我非常成功。故答案為C。

15.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞及語境理解。A.quit放棄；B.reflect反射；C.employ運用；D.change改變。我的下一步將是運用我所有的技能進(jìn)行開創(chuàng)性工作故答案為C。語法填空。Seeingisbelieving.USphotographerandtravelerPeterCrosbyknowsitbetterthananyone,startinghissecondbikejourneyofover3,000kilometersacrossChina27yearsafterhisfirst1(explore)in1994.AdocumentaryseriesPeterCrosby'sBiketourtoChina,2hasbeenairedonstreamingmediaplatformXiguaVideoonSeptember29,followshistour,3(witness)thesignificantchangesanddevelopmenttakingplaceinChinainthelastnearlythreedecades.?In1994,hetookanover3,000-kilometerbikeridefromBeijingtoHongKong,through4(province)includingShanxi,Hubei,HunanandGuangdong,duringwhichhetook19,400photosandan80-hour-longvideo.?IthadbeenadreamforhimtogobacktoChinaforasecondtrip,whichhewaswaiting5until2021.FromBeijingFilmAcademytoShaolinTempleincentralChina'sHenanProvince,herevisitedthesesitesand6(reunite)withsomeoldfriends.?ThedocumentaryseriesalsoincludestheoldvideosthatCrosbytookin71990sallowingmorepeople8(see)thechangestakingplace.TheseriesnotonlypresentsthedreamofPeterCrosby,butalsobringsinternationalaudiencesachanceto9(true)knowChinaandthegreatchanges.?Theseries10(receive)verywellamongChineseaudiencessofar,whohopethatinternationalaudiencescanalsogettoknowChinathroughPeterCrosby'sstory.?exploration???1.【答案】exploration【解析】考查名詞。句意:美國攝影師、旅行家彼得·克羅斯比比任何人都更了解這一點，在19開始了他第二次穿越中國的自行車旅行，行程超過3，000公里。hisfirst后用名詞形式?！敬鸢浮縲hich【解析】考查定語從句。句意:9月29日,《騎行中國》系列紀(jì)錄片在流媒體平臺西瓜視頻上播出，跟隨他的旅行，見證了中國近三十年來發(fā)生的重大變化和發(fā)展。此處為非限制性定語從句,which在從句中作主語,指代前文的AdocumentaryseriesPeterCrosby'sBiketourtoChina?！敬鸢浮縲itnessing【解析】考查非謂語動詞。witness與其邏輯主語Adocumentaryseries是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。?【答案】provinces【解析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:1994年,他騎自行車從北京到香港，行程超過3，000公里，途經(jīng)山西、湖北、湖南和廣東等省份，期間他拍攝了19，400張照片和長80個小時的視頻。根據(jù)including?Shanxi,Hubei,Hunan?and?Guangdong可知province應(yīng)該為復(fù)數(shù)?！敬鸢浮縡or【解析】考查介詞。句意：回到中國再進(jìn)行一次旅行是他的夢想,他一直等待到2021年。wait?for等待。?【答案】reunited?【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：從北京電影學(xué)院到中國中部河南省的少林寺，他再次訪問了這些地方，并與一些老朋友團聚。根據(jù)并列謂語revisited可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)?！敬鸢浮縯he【解析】考查冠詞。句意：該系列紀(jì)錄片還包括克羅斯比在20世紀(jì)90年代拍攝的老視頻，讓更多的人看到正在發(fā)生的變化。inthe199