Unit3Topic3（知識精講分層練習(xí)）（學(xué)生版）

Unit3GettingTogetherTopic3Whatwouldyouliketodrink?目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航單詞yourself(pron.)——yourselves(pl.) △usually(adv.)——usual(adj.)would(modalv.過去式)——will(原形) △kind(adj.)——kindness(n.)短語SectionAhelpyourself 請你隨便吃helpyourselves 請你們隨便吃wouldlikesth.=’dlikesth. 想要某物wouldliketodo 想要做某事wouldliketoeat/drink/have 想要吃/喝/吃（喝）somefish/chicken/rice/bread/water/milk/juice 一些魚肉/雞肉/米飯/面包/水/牛奶/果汁somevegetables/hamburgers 一些蔬菜/幾塊漢堡包allright=OK 好吧SectionBhave...for.../.../ast/lunch/dinner早飯吃.../午飯吃.../晚飯吃...chickenwithvegetables帶蔬菜的雞肉Chinesefood中國菜takeyourorder記下你點(diǎn)的菜somethingtodrink/eat一些喝的/吃的東西aglassofapplejuice一杯蘋果汁SectionCeatout出去吃飯havebreakfast/lunch/dinnerwithme和我吃早飯/午飯/晚飯whatabout=howabout怎么樣whynot＋動詞原形為什么不SectionDbekindtosb.對某人友好語法可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞（1）可數(shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)目來計數(shù)的名詞，有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。如：banana,egg,apple,orange,noodles,vegetable,hamburger等。（2）不可數(shù)名詞：不能用具體的數(shù)目來表示，前面不能加a/an，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：milk,chicken,bread,Coke,coffee,rice,juice,fish,tea,water,chocolate等。（3）不可數(shù)名詞若要表示數(shù)量，可用：數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞。如：aglassofmilk一杯牛奶；tenbottlesofapplejuice十瓶橙汁；tenloavesofbread十條面包（4）some/alotof/lotsof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)名詞知識精講知識精講1.Helpyourselves!隨便吃/請自便!在口語中，helponeself意為“自取，自用”。這是主人招待客人用餐時的常用語。如客人是一個人，用"Helpyourself.";若是兩人及兩人以上，用“Helpyourselves.”。如:-CanIhaveadrink,please?我可以喝杯飲料嗎?-Helpyourself.請自用。[拓展]如果主人要請客人吃什么東西，則用“Helpyourself/yourselvestosth."。如:Helpyourselftosomeoranges,Tom.湯姆，請隨便吃些橘子。Helpyourselvestosomeapples,boys.孩子們，請隨便吃些蘋果。2.Iwouldlikeaneggandsomefish.我想要一個雞蛋和一些魚肉。(1)would與like連用，意為“希望;愿意;想;想要”。wouldlike主要用于婉轉(zhuǎn)地提出請求、建議或某種看法，在意思上相當(dāng)于want,但語氣比want更委婉。wouldlike后面可以接名詞或代詞，如果接動詞，一般是不定式形式?(todosth.)?。wouldlike在口語中常說成?'d?like,不受主語人稱和數(shù)的變化影響。如:

I'dlikeanegg.=Iwantanegg.我想要一個雞蛋。Hewouldliketodrinkjuice.=Hewantstodrinkjuice.他想要喝果汁。

(2)wouldlike的一般疑問句形式為:“?Would+主語+like+..?”;特殊疑問句形式為:“?Whatwould+主語+like+...?”。如:

Wouldyoulikesomebananas?你想要吃香蕉嗎?Whatwouldyouliketodink?你想要喝點(diǎn)什么?(3)在英語國家的餐桌上，當(dāng)主人問“Wouldyoulikesome...”時，你應(yīng)根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際需要，想要時就可以回答:“Yes,thankyou./Yes,please"。如果你的確不想要，可以回答:“No,thankyou/thanks.。如:-Wouldyoulikesomewater?你要喝水嗎?-Yes,please./Yes,thankyou.好的，請來一點(diǎn)吧。/好的，謝謝。

-Wouldyoulikesomeapples?你吃蘋果嗎?-No,thanks/thankyou.不，謝謝。

[拓展]①當(dāng)wouldlike用于表達(dá)邀請對方去做某事時，肯定回答常用“OK,I'dloveto.”，否定回答常用“Oh,I'dloveto,but..."或“Sorry,...”。?如:

-Would?you?like?to?play?with?me?now??你現(xiàn)在愿意同我一起玩嗎?

-OK,I'dloveto.是的，我愿意。

注意:?答句中的to不能省略。

-Would?you?like?to?eat?with?us?now??你現(xiàn)在愿意同我們一塊吃飯嗎?

-Sorry,Ihavenotime.對不起，我沒時間。②?wouldlikesb.todo?意為“想讓某人做，希望某人做”。如:

I'dlikeyoutocookwithus.我想讓你和我們一起做飯。

[歸納]?What?would?you?like?to?eat?=What?doyou?want?to?eat?你要吃什么?

would?like?sth.=want?sth.想要......

would?like?to?do?sth.=want?to?do?sth.想要做某事would?like?sb.?to?do?sth.=want?sb.?to?do?sth.想要某人做某事

Would?you?like?sth.?=Do?you?want?sth.??你要...嗎?3.Would?you?like?some?eggs,?Maria?瑪麗亞，你想要(吃)一些雞蛋嗎?“Wouldyoulikesome...?”用于詢問對方想吃/喝....,是用來征求對方意見或建議的句型。如:Wouldyoulikesomemilk,Tom?湯姆，你喝牛奶嗎?

[注意]在有些疑問句中，如果說話者是在征求對方意見、建議或心中肯定意識較強(qiáng)，希望對方作出肯定回答時，用some。?如:

May/Could/Can?I?have?some...我能吃......?What/How?about?some?...來一些...怎么樣?Would/Will/Could?you?please?do?some..?你能做些...嗎?

May?I?ask?you?some?questions?我能問你幾個問題嗎?

___________youlikesomeeggs?4.What?about?you,?Jane?你呢，簡?

“Whatabout+sb.?"?這一句型用來詢問與上文類似的情況。如:

I?want?to?drink?coffee.?What?about?you?我想喝咖啡，你呢??Jiaozi?is?my?favourite.?What?about?you?我最喜歡餃子，你呢?[拓展]“Whatabout+名詞、代詞或動名詞(v.+ing)?"表示說話人的建議，用來征詢對方的意見。如:

WhataboutthisEnglishbook?這本英語書怎么樣?Whataboutgoingshopping?去購物怎么樣?-I'dlikesomeeggs.___________,Ann??????-Me,too.????A.Whataboutyou????B.Howareyou??????C.Excuseme5.Allright.好的。“Allright."表示同意，相當(dāng)于“OK.”。而“That'sright.=It'sright."意為“對了”，用來評判事物的正誤。另外，"That'sallright.=Youarewelcome."意為“不用謝，沒關(guān)系，別客氣!”用于回答別人的感謝。[拓展]?“That'sallright.=Youarewelcome.=Notatall."意為“別客氣，不用謝”，用于回答別人的感謝。另外，"That'sallright.=That'sOK.=Notatall.=It'snothing."意為“沒什么，不要緊”，用于回答別人的道歉。6.Milkforme.Me,too.請給我牛奶。我也是。(1)Milkforme相當(dāng)于I’dlikeaglassofmilk.for在文中表對象，后面用賓格。(2)Me,too.此句常用于表達(dá)自己的想法和意愿和別人一樣。7.What?do?you?usually?have?for?breakfast,Michael?邁克爾，早餐你通常吃什么?

(1)?forbreakfast意為“就早餐而言”，for在此處作介詞，表示“對于，就......言”，后面接名詞或代詞。在英語中，表達(dá)一日三餐的名詞為breakfast,lunch,dinner,一般前面?無?冠詞。如果三餐前有修飾詞，前面通常用不定冠詞a/an。如:Ilikericefordinner.晚餐我喜歡吃米飯。Ihavebreakfastathome.我在家吃早餐。

Afterabigbreakfast,shegoestoschool.吃了豐盛的早餐后，她上學(xué)去了。

(2)如果說明三餐吃的東西，結(jié)構(gòu)為?havesth.?for?breakfast/lunch/dinner.如:Ihavesomenoodlesforbreakfast.我早餐吃面條。Shehassomericeforlunch.她午餐吃米飯。[歸納]常用短語:?atbreakfast吃早飯時;beforebreakfast早飯前;?afterbreakfast早飯后Lucyoftenhasrice,chickenandvegetables__________dinner.?????at???????B.for???????C.with8.Anddinner?那晚餐吃什么?這是一個交際對話中根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生的省略問句。根據(jù)本對話的情景，它的完全形式是:“Andwhatdoyouusuallyhavefordinner?"。9.May?I?take?your?order,?sir?先生，您要吃什么?/可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎?此句是餐館里服務(wù)員用來招呼顧客點(diǎn)菜的習(xí)慣用語。

(1)?takeone'sorder?意為“記下顧客點(diǎn)的飯菜”。-MayItakeyourorder?可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎?

-Chickenandrice,please.雞肉和米飯。

此處order作名詞，意思是“所點(diǎn)的飲品菜肴”。它也可以用作動詞，意思是“點(diǎn)(酒菜)等”。如:Heorderssomechickenandvegetables.他點(diǎn)了雞肉和蔬菜。

(2)?sir?意為“先生，閣下”，該詞是對不相識的男士、男上司、男性長輩的尊稱，相當(dāng)于Mr.。但Mr.必須與姓氏連用，并且首字母要大寫，而sir可以單獨(dú)使用。如:

Yes,Sir.是，先生。

Mr.?Wang王先生

-__________?????-Somefishandrice，please.?????Howareyou,Jane??????B.DoyoulikeChinesefood??????C.MayItakeyourorder,sir?10.Would?you?like?something?to?drink?你想要喝些什么嗎?todrink修飾不定代詞something,放在所修飾詞something之后，作后置定語。如:

I'dlikesomethingtoeat.我想要些東西吃。Shehassomethingtosay.她有話要說。11.Aglassofapplejuice,please.請來一杯蘋果汁。aglassof...意為“一杯....”,?juice意為“果汁，飲料”，是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能直接與具體的數(shù)詞、不定冠詞a/an連用，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可與some/any等詞連用。如果想表示不可數(shù)名詞確切的量，常用“數(shù)詞+表示量的名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”，如果數(shù)詞大于1,只能把表示量的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。如:Would?you?like?a?glass?of?apple?juice?你想來一杯蘋果汁嗎?

I'dliketwobottlesofwater.我想要兩瓶水。有時可數(shù)名詞也可以用這種形式。如:aboxofeggs一盒雞蛋

two?boxes?of?eggs兩盒雞蛋

-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink??????-Yes,__________.????Aglasswater????B.Aglassofwater????C.Aglassofwaters12.?Letmesee.讓我看看。同義句:“Letmehavealook."。如:

-Is?this?your?pen?這是你的鋼筆嗎?

-Letmehavealook.Oh,it'snotmine.It'sMary's.讓我看看。噢，不是我的。是瑪麗的。[注意]?"Letmesee."的意思要根據(jù)情景來理解。如:

-Doyouknowtheman?你認(rèn)識這個男人嗎?-Letmesee.讓我想想。

[拓展]?(1)?letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”。如:

Wenwen'smomletshercomewithus.文文的媽媽讓她跟我們來。

(2)let's是letus的縮寫形式。MissBlackcomesfromtheUK.She(teach)usEnglish13.MayIhelpyou,sir?先生，你要來點(diǎn)什么嗎?

這是一句服務(wù)行業(yè)的用語，在不同的場合可以表示不同含義。如:

在書店:-MayIhelpyou?你要買點(diǎn)什么嗎???????-Yes,I'dliketobuyabook.是的,我想買本書。在餐館:MayIhelpyou?(MayItakeyourorder?)您可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎?

在圖書館:-May?I?help?you?要借書嗎?

-Yes,Iwanttoborrowsomebooksaboutmoviestars.是的，我想借電影明星方面的書。

[拓展]“MayIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayItakeyourorder?"都是就餐時服務(wù)員常用的服務(wù)用語。

-__________Ihelpyou,sir?-Twohamburgers,please.A.MayB.WillC.Would14.Why?not?have?some?fish?and?eggs?為什么不吃一些魚和雞蛋呢?“Whynot+動詞原形...=Whydon'tyou+動詞原形...?”常在口語中使用，且有上下文語境，用來征求意見或表達(dá)建議，意為“為什么不.....”。如:-Whataboutgoingtothezootomorrow?明天去動物園怎么樣啊?

-Why?not?go?today?為什么不今天去呢?

“Why?not?go?fishing?with?me?”相當(dāng)于“Whydon't?you?go?fishing?with?me?”

此外，whynot也可以單獨(dú)使用，表示提出建議，意為“為什么不呢?”或“好啊!”。如:-Let'seatout,我們出去吃飯吧。

-Why?not?好啊!Why________havesomefishandeatsomeeggs?15.Theyareallkindtome.他們都對我很好。(1)?all:三者或三者以上都，both:兩者都位置：一般放在句中,即be動詞之后，助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/行為動詞之前。 例：Theyarebothmyclassmates.他們倆都是我的同學(xué)。TheyalllikeEnglish.他們都喜歡英語。(2)?bekindto...意為.對...友好”，相當(dāng)于befriendlyto...,這里的kind是形容詞;還可作名詞表示“種類，類別”。如:

Hermotherisverykind/friendlytous.她的媽媽對我們非常友好。

I'dlikeallkindsoffood.我喜歡各種各樣的食物。Ourteacherisaniceman.Heiskind__________usall.A.ofB.forC.to16.Ioftenhavedinnerwiththem.我經(jīng)常和他們一起吃飯。with是介詞，意思是“關(guān)于;有;帶有;和;以;用”，在這里是“和”的意思。withsb.意為“和某人一起”。如:

Would?you?like?to?go?shopping?with?me?你想和我一起去購物嗎?Wouldyouliketo______________________________me?(一起吃晚餐)

17.I'mverygladtobehere.我很高興在這兒。(1)begladtodosth.很高興做某事。 例：I’mgladtohelpyou.我很高興幫助你。(2)behere在這里Heisveryglad__________(visit)Hongkong.

同步練習(xí)同步練習(xí)題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、根據(jù)首字母、漢語或括號內(nèi)所給單詞提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Iuplaywithmysisterathome.2.--Whatdoyouhaveforb?--Ihavesomebreadandtwoeggs.3.Mysisterhaslat12:00atschool.Shehasfishandvegetablesforit.4.--MIcomein?--Yes,please5.--Whatisyourfavoritef?--Chicken.二、根據(jù)語境用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Iamglad(be)yourEnglishteacher.2.Mybrotherhasmany(friend)inhisschool.3.Whatabout(help)LucywithherEnglish?4.--Canyouletme(order)somevegetables?--Yes,sure.5.Wouldyoulikesome(chicken)fordinner?6.Andy,don'tdrinktoomuch(juice).7.Janehasfour(class)inthemorning.8.Mybrotherofteneats(rice)forlunch.9.Therearetwo(hamburger)onthedesk.10.Ithink(vegetable)aregoodforme.三、根據(jù)各題后括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞（含縮略形式）。1.Doyouwantabanana?(改為同義句)abanana?2.--WouldyouliketovisittheGreatWallwithus?(補(bǔ)全肯定答語)--Yes,.3.They'dlikesomegreentea.(改為一般疑問句)somegreentea?4.Lucywouldlikesomeeggs.(對劃線部分提問)Lucy?5.She'dlikeorangejuice.(對劃線部分提問)wouldshelike?6.I'dlikesomeeggsandoranges.(改為一般疑問句)eggsandoranges?7.Iwouldliketohavesomeapples.(對劃線部分提問)youtohave?8.Doyouwanttohavedinnerwithus?(改為同義句)havedinnerwithus?9.I'dliketobuysomebooksformydaughter.(改為同義句)Ibuymydaughtersomebooks.10.--Wouldyoulikesomeoranges?(作否定回答)--,.題組B能力提升練一、單項選擇。1．Ittookyou__________togettotheairportyesterday.????A．threehoursandahalf????B．threeandahalfhour????C．threeandhalfhours?????D．a(chǎn)halfandthreehours2．—Wouldyoulikesomechicken?—???????????.Idon’tlikeit.????A．No,thanks????B．Goodidea????C．Noproblem????D．Hereyouare3．—________?—Yes,I’dlikeadessert.????A．Whatdoyoulike??????B．MayItakeyourorder????C．Wouldyoulikeadessert??????D．Whatyouwouldlike4．—____________?—I'dlikealargebowl.????A．Whatkindofsoupwouldyoulike??????B．Whatwouldyoulike????C．Wouldyoulikeabowlofsoup????D．Whatsizewouldyoulike5．?Ifind___________hardtolearnEnglishwell.????A．this????B．it????C．that????D．they6．—Wouldyoulike____bananas?—Yes,please.????A．a(chǎn)lot????B．much????C．some????D．lot7．—____—Riceandfish,please.????A．Howareyou?????B．MayItakeyourorder?????C．Helpyourself!?????D．Somethingtodrink?8．—Whatdoyouhave____lunch?—Ioftenhavechicken____vegetables.????A．for;in????B．for;with????C．to;and????D．to;of9．—Helpyourselves,kids!—______????A．Me,too.????B．Thankyou.?????C．Allright.????D．That’sOK.10．—What’syourfavorite____?—Jiaozi.A．food????B．vegetable????C．drink????D．juice二、完形填空。JillisfromCanada.SheworksinChina.ShelovesChinesefood.ShaxianSnacks（沙縣小吃）isoneofherfavoriteChinese????11???.Thereisalotofnicefoodandit’snotexpensive.“WhenIgobacktoCanada,Ialways????12????it.IhopethereisaShaxianSnacksnearmyhome,”shesays.Jill’s????13????comestrue.AnewShaxianSnacksisopenclosetoherhome.????14????onlytakesJilltenminutestowalkthere.Howgreat!NowJillis????15????steameddumplings（蒸餃）init.InChina,theyarejustsixyuan,????16????inthenewrestaurant,Jillhasto????17????over40yuan.“It’sfinebecausethey’rereally????18???.Ilovethem,”Jillsays.“ManyofmyCanadianfriends????19????them,too.Theycomehereoften.Ihopethereare????20????ShandongJianbingandShanxinoodlesinourneighborhood.”11．A．stores????B．banks????C．offices????D．restaurants12．A．miss????B．eat????C．read????D．visit13．A．message????B．dream????C．vacation????D．job14．A．It????B．They????C．This????D．That15．A．washing????B．eating????C．making????D．watching16．A．because????B．a(chǎn)nd????C．so????D．but17．A．bring????B．pay????C．show????D．sell18．A．delicious????B．cute????C．terrible????D．important19．A．isinterestedin?B．isinterestedat????????C．a(chǎn)reinterestedin???D．a(chǎn)reinterestedat20．A．either????B．still????C．just????D．a(chǎn)lso三、閱讀理解。ADearDavid,Howareyou?I’minBeijingnow.IlikeBeijingalot.Ihavetwogoodfriendshere.TheyareBillandWangXin.BillisfromCanadaandWangXinisfromChina.Weareinthesameclass.WangXinoftenhelpsmewithmyChinese.IcanspeakalittleChinesenow.Alltheteachersarekindtome.IlikeChinesefood,likeGuangdongfood,SichuanfoodandHunanfood.Theyarenice.Sometimesweeatout.?Jiaozi?ismyfavoritefood.Ioftenhave?jiaozi?forlunchandhavenoodles(面條)fordinner.Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Whataboutyou????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Yours,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Bob21．WhereisBobnow?????A．InChina.????B．InCanada.?????C．InEngland.????D．InAmerica.22．WhereisBillfrom?????A．China.????B．Canada.?????C．Cuba.????D．England.23．WhocanspeakalittleChinesenow?????A．Bill.????B．David.????C．WangXin.????D．Bob.24．WhatisBob’sfavoritefood?????A．Bread.????B．Chicken.????C．Jiaozi.????D．Noodles.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?????A．Bob,BillandDavidareinthesameclass.????B．AlltheteachersarekindtoBob.????C．Bobhas?jiaozi?fordinner.????D．Bobhasmilkandhamburgersforbreakfast.BAmericansofteneatthreemeals(餐)aday.Forbreakfast,theyoftenhaveeggs,somebreadandmilkathome.Forlunch,theyofteneatriceandchickenwithvegetablesinarestaurant.Somechildreninschooltakehamburgers,bananas,breadandsomejuice.Somechildreneatinschool.Supper(晚餐),peoplecookitcarefully(細(xì)心地).Theyhavechicken,fishandsomevegetablesandtheydrinkapplejuiceandmilk.26．Americansoftenhave____mealsaday.????A．two????B．three????C．four????D．five27．____isagoodmealinaday.A．Breakfast?????????????????B．Lunch??????????????????????C．Supper??????????????????????????D．Dinner28．Americansoftenhavelunch____.????A．inarestaurant????B．a(chǎn)thomeC．inanoffice????D．onafarm29．Forsupper,peoplehave____?anddrink____.????A．eggs,milk????B．a(chǎn)pples,bananasC．fish,rice????D．chicken,applejuice30．Somechildreninschoolcantake____.????A．somemilk????B．somehamburgersC．somewater????D．someappleC?Peterisanoldman.Hehastwobighouses(房子)andanewcar.Hehasnowife(妻子),butheisafatheroffourkids.Hehastwosonsandtwodaughters.OnesonisfromEngland.HisnameisBill.TheotherisfromAmerica.HisnameisMike.Oneofhisdaughtersisf