2023年中石油職稱英語考試英語真題及答案

２02３年中石油職稱英語考試英語真題及答案I.

Vocａbulａry

Dｉｒeｃtｉｏns：Theｒｅaｒe2０ｉnｃｏｍｐｌetesentｅncｅsｉｎtｈiｓｐart.ForｅaｃhsｅnｔencetherearefoｕrchｏｉcesmaｒkedA,B,CａndD.ChooｓethｅONEansweｒthatbeｓtcompｌetｅsthｅsenｔeｎｃeandｍarｋyouranswｅronｔheＡnsｗerSheet.1.Weｇｏoutｆordｉnneｒacouｐｌeｏftimesamｏntｈ.Somｅtｉmeswe__amovie．（28）Ａ．tａkein

Ｂ.ｋeeｐdｏwnC.takeoveｒＤ．ｔakｅafteｒ2.Themoｄｅrn７-inchlongｐenｃilcａndｒawａｌine３５milｅsin__(44)A.gapＢ．inｔeｒｖal

C.lenｇth

Ｄ.distanｃe3.Aｕｎiversityisaneduｃatioｎaｌinsｔiｔutｉonwhicｈawardｓdｅｇreeｓanｄ__research．A.ｃaｒriesouｔ

B.cａrriesofｆC.carriesabｏuｔD.caｒrｉesｆor4.Thｅcaｐtaｉnｏftｈeshｉp＿＿thｅpａssengｅrsthａｔtｈｅｒｅwasnoｄaｎger．A.confinedB.inｓistedＣ.enｓureｄ

Ｄ.ａssured5.Thｅspeakerisｔhepeｒsｏnｗho_＿ａｓpeecｈtraｎsactｉon.(9)A.initiａｌ

B．initiaｔes

C.inｉｔiativesD.iniｔｉation６.Neveronetｏ__secondbｅst，Johｎtrｉｅdhisbestｔosoｌｖethｅprｏblｅm.A.admiｔ

Ｂ.aｃcｅｐt

C.coｎvｉｎｃeD.ｒｅｃeivｅ7.ＴheAtlantｉchyｄrogｒａphicchａrtisbeｉng_＿ｃoｎｔinuoｕsly;ｅｖenasｗeｓpeaksubmariｎesａreｃhａrtiｎgtheArctｉcbａsｉnunｄertheiｃｅ.（5５）A.rｅhearsed

B.reviｓed

C.renewedD.retｉlｅｄ８.Ｔｈeｓupｐｌiersunｄoubtedｌyｗiｌlgetrｉchattｈe＿＿_(dá)ｏfｔｈecustｏmers．(45)A.exｐanse

B.spｅndC.waｒrａnt

D.exｐenｓｅ9.Wｈenaｌltｈepｒesentoilfieldsare__,ｉtｓisｐossibｌetｈatthｅNoｒtｈＰｏlｅmaybecomeｔhesceneofoｉlactivｉty.（46）A．ｅxhibitｅd

B.eｘhausｔed

Ｃ.expｌoｉteｄD.exposeｄ1０.Theman＿_(dá)ｔｈａt(yī)ｍostpoeｔsandsciｅｎtｉsｔｓａremａle.A.deａｌwｉth

B．ｐoｉｎtout

C．holdupＤ.ｈandon11.WhereasoｕtsiｄetｈeUＳA,Cokeｔeｎdsｔobeａyounｇｐｅrｓoｎ'sdrink,insｉdｅtｈｅＵＳAanｙbｏdyofanyaｇecａndrinｋitonany_＿wｉthｏuｔembａｒraｓsment.(17)Ａ.cｈoiｃｅ

B.oｃcasion

C.occuｐationD.oｃcuｒreｎce12．Thewａiterswiｌｌrｅfｉllyｏｕrｃofｆeecupseｖeｒａltimesfｏrｎoexｔra＿_(dá)(１7)A.expａndB.offerC.ｐrice

Ｄ.charｇe13.Aprｏｆessｉonａｌdegreewill_＿ａnavｅrａgeaｎnuａｌincomｅoｆabouttwｉｃｅtｈatｏfcolleｇｅgradｕａｔｅs．Ａ.fｅｅlｌike

B.reｓultiｎ

C.holｄonD.keeptｏ14.ThatcavesｏfAltamｉra,wｈichweｒe__ｉｎnorthｅｒnＳpain,contaｉnｉｎｔerestiｎgpaｉntiｎｇｓｂyeａrlyｃavｅdweｌlｅrｓ.A.ｆｏunｄＢ.invenｔｅd

Ｃ.ｄiscoveｒｅd

Ｄ.creaｔｅｄ15．Aｇreenbuｉlｄinｇiｓ__tｏhaveredｕcedｉtｓenvironmentａlimｐａctby６0%cｏmｐａｒｅdwithaneqｕivaleｎtｃｏnveｎtioｎalbｕｉlding.（６０)Ａ.eｓｔabliｓhed

B.eｓtiｍatedC.ｃoｍｐｕteｄD.couｎter16．Ifyoudonotｋnowthｅｓuｂjeｃt，ｙouｗｉlｌnｏtuｎdeｒsｔanｄwhatissaｉdoｒｗritteｎ,evenifＥngｌishiｓyｏuｒmother__A.speakingＢ.laｎｇuａgｅＣ.ｓayinｇ

D．tongue17.Ｙｏuwilｌｆindtｈefｉｇurｅofaconquerororageneraｌonalltｈeｈiｇheｓt＿_(dá)inthｅｇreatcitiesofｔhｅwｏrlｄ．（２9)A.piｌlowｓ

B.pｉllars

C.columnsD.plugs18．Personａlworthａnｄself-esｔeemｉsthebasｉsofagooｄ_＿h(yuǎn)ealth.(３3)A．physical

B.ｍental

C.pｒａcticalD.nａt(yī)ｕral19.Ifｙoususpecｔtｈattｈｅillｎｅssmｉｇhtbeseｒiousｙouｓhouldnｏt__gｏingtothedocｔor.Ａ.putoｆf

B.hｏldｂａckＣ.ｐｕtasiｄeD.hｏldｕp20.Yｏu'llhavｅｔobuｙsｏmｅnｅwｓｈoｅｓasｔheseａre＿＿Ａ.ｕseduｐＢ.wastｅdａwaｙＣ．brokendoｗn

Ｄ.ｗornｏｕtII．

GｒamｍａｔiｃaｌＳｔrｕcｔｕre

?Directions：Thｅrｅａre20ｉncomｐletesenteｎceｓinthｉspａrｔ.ForｅacｈsenteｎcｅtherearefoｕrｃｈoiceｓmａrkedA,Ｂ，ＣandD.ChoosｅｔｈeOＮEａｎswerthａt(yī)bestcｏmpleｔeｓtheｓentenceaｎdmａrkyouranswｅｒontheＡｎｓwerSｈeet.

21.Icouldseeｆｒomｈisfaｃｅthaｔhe＿_(dá)badnews．Ａ.ｈaｄrecｅiｖｅd

B.ｒｅceivesＣ.receｉvｅdD.hａsrｅｃｅived２2．Tｈepｅasantｓ＿_(dá)theirland.A．dｅｐrｉｖeｄB.wｅrｅdepｒivｅdC.depriｖｅdof

D.ｗeredeprivｅdof2３.Hefａiledｈisexａm,__prｏvedtｈaｔhewａsｎ＇twｏrｋingｈardｅnouｇh.Ａ．ｗhａt(yī)

B.whicｈ

C.tｈisD．oｆwhｉch2４.Sofｒｉｇhtｅnｅd__indarknesｓtｈatshediｄｎotdaretoｍoveaninch.A.wasｔhegｉrl

B．tｈｅgｉｒlwaｓＣ.sｕｃｈａgirlｗasD．tｈaｔtheｇirlwas2５.句子結(jié)構(gòu)？ＡnOlympicMaｒathｏnis26ｍileｓanｄ38５yaｒdｓ,approxiｍaｔeｌｙ＿_(dá)fｒoｍMarａｔｈoｎtoAｔhenｓ．Ａ.thｅdiｓtancｅ

B.diｓtaｎceC.tｈedｉstａｎceisＤ.istｈｅdｉstaｎce26．Ａllfliｇhts＿_(dá)ｂecausｅoｆtｈehｅavyｓｔoｒm，weｄｅcidedtoｔaｋｅtｈetrain.A.haｖinｇcaｎceledB.ｂeｉｎｇｃanceledＣ.hａｖingbｅｅｎcancelｅd

D.ｃanceled2７．identifywｉth？有沒有這個(gè)詞組?Ｈeprｅfeｒｒednotto__wｉｔｈthatgｒoup．A.identifｙing

B．ｉdeｎtifyｈimselfC.ｉｄｅｎtifｙＤ．beiｎgｉdｅｎtifiedhimsｅlf28.HespeaｋsＥngｌｉsh,bｕtnｏｔ_＿h(yuǎn)ｉssisterｄoeｓ.A.asｇoodａｓB.aswelllike

Ｃ．sowｅllaｓ

D．likewelｌａs２9.Myｇrandｍanotiｃedｔhａｔtheｇｉrｌ＿_(dá)ａshｏrt-sleeveddｒess，soｓhｅgａvetheｇirlanewｓｗeatｅr．Ａ.ｗaswｏrn

B.ｗａsweａｒｉng

C．wｅars

Ｄ.wearｉnｇ30．ThouｇhinＮeｗYork,Peterhadalwayspreferreｄｔorｅcordtheplaiｎfactｓofsmalｌtｏwｎlife．A.rａised

Ｂ.wasraiｓedＣ.raｉsingＤ．raises3１.Sｈewalｋｅdsoftlｙ＿_(dá)maｋeａnｙnoｉse.A.astoＢ.ｎottoＣ.nｏtsｏastｏ

D．ｓoasｎotto32．做同位語時(shí)thaｔ可省略嗎?It'ｓnｏｕse__ｍe．Idon＇tknｏwmoretｈanyoｕｄo．A.ｉnasking

B.ａsｋiｎｇ

C．forｍeｔoａskD.yoｕａsk33．We'ｖebougｈtａnｅｗhｏｕｓe.Wｅ＇lｌｍovｅinsoｏｎaｎdweneeｄtobｕy_＿furｎiｔuｒｅ.A．someoｔher

B．a(chǎn)notherC.otｈeｒD.otheｒs34.Pleasehａvｅyoｕrdoｃｔor__ｔhａｔpｒeｓcrｉptｉoｎ．A．ｓｉgnedB．ｔoｓｉgnＣ.siｇning

D.sｉgｎ3５.Ａbioloｇistdoeｓｎotmｅrelyｄｅｓcribｅorganｉsms,bｕｔtriestolearｎ＿_(dá)aｃtastheydｏ．A.ｗhａt(yī)ｔocａuseｔhemB.ｗhaｔcａuseｔotheｍC.whatcausestheｍｔo

D.ｃaｕsesthemtｏｗｈａt(yī)36."Hasheｃomeback？...．Ｙeｓ,he__baｃkｆｏrthｒｅe(cuò)days.A.hascｏmｅB．hａdcｏmeＣ.is

D．haｓbeen3７.Eｃoｌoｇy，__thｅrelatｉｏnsｈipsbetweenoｒｇａｎiｓｍsaｎｄtheiｒｅnvｉronments,isalsoｉmpoｒtantｉｎpetroleｕmgeology.A.thesｔｕｄyｏf

Ｂ．ｉtstudyC.ｔhａｔstｕdy

D.ｓtudying３8.Ifallthecoｎtinｅntsaｎdmｏｕnｔainsｗｅrebulldｏzeｄfｌaｔ，thｅe(cuò)arth__ｃovｅredbｙwater.虛擬語氣A.wouldbe

B．ｗoｕldｈａvebeenC.wouldhａdｂeenD．ｗｏulｄbeeｎ3９.Thosｅ__havesｉxorｍoｒeclosｅｆrｉendsarｅlｉkelyｔodescribetｈemselｖｅsaｓ"vｅryhapｐy".定語從句A．ｗho

B.whoseC.ｗhｉchD.theｙ４0.Somehabｉtsof__ａreiｎcｏｍpatibｌewiｔhｇoｏdheａｌth.什么的A．myhusbandB.mｙｈusbａnds'C.myｈｕsｂand's

Ｄ.myhusｂａnｄsIII．

RｅaｄｉngCompｒehensiｏn

SecｔiｏnAＤiｒectiｏｎs:

Theｒeare5passａgesiｎthisｓection.Eachｐassaｇｅiｓｆollｏwｅdｂｙ4ｑｕestionsoｒｕnfｉｎishｅdstａｔemeｎtｓ.ＦorｅachoftｈemthｅrearefourｃhoicesｍarkedＡ，B,CaｎdD.Youshoulｄｄｅｃideonthebｅstｃｈoiｃeaｎdmａrｋyｏurａｎｓｗｅｒonthe

ＡｎswerSheet.Questions41tｏ44ａｒebasｅdoｎtheｆolｌｏwingpassａge：ＴheAntarcticaｔreatyａｐpliestｏallarｅａs(theｈighseasexcepteｄ)ｂｅlowlatitude60ｄegreessoutｈ．Thislｉne,runｎingａroｕndtheglobesome２,００0milesfromｔheSouthＰｏlｅitｓelf,justmiｓｓeｓthelowertipｏｆSｏuthAmerica,andｉswellbelowtｈeCapeoｆGoodＨopeandＮewZeaｌand.Ｔｈereareａnumbｅｒｏfsmallisｌandsbeｔwｅe(cuò)nｔｈiｓlineanｄtheAnｔaｒcticcontinent，butｔhｅwaｔerｓｈｅｒeａｒｅkｎｏwntｏmarinersａs"ｔhescｒeaminｇSｉxｔiｅs＂bｅcａｕseｔhereｉsｓolｉtｔleobsｔrｕctioｎtoｔｈeｗorld-ｃirclｉｎgwｉndｓ.Incontraｓt,iｎthenortｈｅrnhemisｐheｒe,ｔhelａndslyingａbｏvetheｓixｔietｈpａralleloflａt(yī)itudeinｃludemuchoｆSｃａnｄｉnavia,SｉbeｒiaandAlaska,allｏfＧreeｎlａｎdandIcelanｄ，witｈatotalｐopulaｔionofsevｅrａｌｍｉｌｌion.Greａt(yī)ｍｏuｎtainsｈelpsubｄuetheｗinds;aspｕrｏｆthｅＧulｆStreamandpartoftheJapａnＣｕrrenttempeｒｔhｅｆrigidａirsofthispｏlarrｅgｉon.Ｔhiｓ，andｔｈeprｅｓｅnceoftｈeArcticＯceａnｉｎtheceｎｔｅroｆthｅgreaｔｌａndmasｓ,givｅtheａreaａmａrｋedlyｄifferentconformａｔiｏnandclimaｔefrｏmthａt(yī)aroundtheoppｏsitｅｐｏle.Anｔaｒcticaｓｅｅmsaｖastbasｉｎｏfrｏcｋ，filｌedandovｅｒｆlowingｗiｔhaｌｏadoｆiｃｅ.InｔhehｅartｏftheｃontｉnentitｉsaｌｍｏsｔasｈigｈaｓｔhesｕmｍitｓｏftheＡlps,yetsouｎｄingsshｏwthatinｓomeplacesｔherockflooriｓbeｌｏｗｓealevｅl．Aｃtuaｌly,thｅｉceａｃｃｕmuｌａt(yī)ioniｓleｓsｔｈａｎｉtｗaspｅｒhaps１,０0０yｅarsaｇo.Ｉtsseawarｄfｌｏwisnotｓovoluｍｉnouｓａｓitｏｎceｗas,aｎdaｓaresuｌｔtherearepatchesofbaｒerocｋhereａｎｄtherealongｔhecｏａsｔandinlaｎd．Theywerｅｓcouredｃlearｏfsｏiｌagesago,ｂutoneｍaysoｍetimeｓfiｎdｍossｏrｌicｈensgrowinｇ,tｈoｕghvｉrtuallyｎoflｏweringpｌants.4１.UｎlｉｋｅthｅNorｔhＰolｅ,theSoutｈＰoｌeisA.ｎoｔｆixeｄｉｎoｎepｏsiｔiｏnB．thｅsamｅastｈeSouｔhＭagnｅticPoleＣ．on

laｎｄcｏveredwiｔhiｃeＤ.onｗateｒ42．ThelaｒgｅarｅａｉntｈeｓｏutherｎｈemispherｅistakｅnupbyA.tｈemajorpartofＳoｕthAｍericaＢ.oceａnsＣ.AｕstrａliaD.Aｆricａ43.TｈemakersofｔheAntarcticTreaｔyｃｌearlｙwantedｔoA.prｅventtheRusｓiansfｒomsettliｎginAntarcticaB．ｐreventpoｓseｓｓionoｒcｏntｒolbyanyｎationC．ｃonseｒveitsnatuｒalreｓourcesD.ｉｎｓuｒetｈｅｓafｅtｙoftheｎatｉvｅsｏfAｎtarctiｃａ44.LaｎｄanimalｓｏｎtheAntａｒctiｃconｔineｎtA．a(chǎn)reｉnsectsonｌｙB.arerelｉcｓoｆｔheｐｒeｈistoｒicpａstC．a(chǎn)refｕr－ｂeaｒinｇaｎiｍａｌsaｎｄｃolｄ-bloｏｄedD.ｅxistｏnｌｙiｎｔhefｏssiｌstａt(yī)ｅQuesｔionｓ4５to４8areｂasedonｔｈefoｌloｗiｎgpassage:Amｅricanssｍokesixtｈｏuｓaｎdmillｉoｎｃigaretteseveryyear(19７0fiｇures).Ｔｈisｉｓrｏughlytheequivａleｎtof4，195ciｇaretｔesayｅａrforevｅryperｓoninｔheｃｏuntryof18ｙearsoｆａgeormoｒe．Itisesｔimaｔedthat5１%ｏfAｍerｉｃaｎｍｅｎsmokｅｃompaｒedwitｈ34%ofAmｅrｉcaｎwomen.Since1939,numerousscientificsｔudｉeshａvebeenｃonｄuctｅｄｔodetermineｗｈethersmｏkingｉｓahealtｈhａzａrd.Reseａrchteamsｈavecｏｎｄuｃtｅdsｔudieｓthatｓhoｗbｅyondallｒeａsonaｂｌedｏubｔｔhattoｂａccoｓmoｋｉｎg,particulａrｌyciｇarettesmokingisassocｉaｔedwiｔhashortｅｎedlifeexpｅctaｎcｙ.Cigarｅttｅｓmokｉngiｓbelievedbymostresearchｗoｒkerｓinthisfieldtobeanimportａntfactorinｔhｅdevelｏpmeｎｔoｆcaｎcerofｔhelｕngｓanｄｃancｅｒofｔhethroaｔ．Mａlｅcigareｔtesmokeｒｓhａveahigherdeathratefromhｅarｔdｉｓeasethannon－sｍokinｇmales.(Femaｌeｓmokｅrsａretｈoughttobeｌesｓaffｅｃtedｂecａuｓeｔｈｅyｄonotbrｅatheinthesmokesodｅe(cuò)plｙ.）Themaｊorityofdoctorsaｎdresearｃｈｅrｓconsｉｄｅｒtheserｅlatｉoｎshipsprovedｔｈeｉrpoｉntａndsay,"Gｉveｕpsmoking.Ｉfyoudｏn'ｔsmｏke--don＇ｔstaｒt!"Somedocｔorｓaｎｄｒeｓearchwoｒｋｅrs--thｏuｇｈtｈeirsmａllｎuｍbｅｒiｓdecreasedeｖeｎfurｔher－－arｅｌesｓsurｅｏｆｔheeｆｆｅctofcｉgaｒettesmｏｋｉngｏnｈｅaｌth．Theyｃoｎsｉdｅｒtheincreａsｅinrespiratorydiseａseｓandvaｒiouｓfｏrmsofｃanceｒmaｙpoｓｓiblybｅe(cuò)xpｌａinedbｙotherfaｃtｏｒsinthehumａnｅnvironｍｅnt—atｍｏspｈericpolｌution,incｒeasednervoussｔrｅss，cheｍiｃaｌsuｂstａｎcｅinproｃessｅdfoｏｄ,ｏrｃｈemicalpesｔｉciｄｅsthａｔａrenowbeｉngusedbyｆarmersinlargequａntitｉeｓｔoｄestroｙiｎsectｓandsｍalｌanｉmaｌs.Sｍoｋerｓwｈoｄeveｌｏｐcａncｅrorlungdiｓｅａsｅｓ，tｈeｙsay,ｍａyaｌso,ｂyｃｏiｎciｄｅnce,liveｉｎindustriaｌareaｓoｒeａt(yī)ｍｏｒｅcannedfooｄ.Gｒａduａlly,however,ｒeｓｅarｃhiｓiｓｏｌatｉngalｌoｔherｐosｓiｂlefactorsａｎdｐrovinｇtｈｅmtobestatiｓｔiｃaｌlyirreｌｅｖaｎｔ.Ａpartfromthescieｎtｉｆｉcstａt(yī)iｓｔicｓ,ｉｔmｉghtｂehelpfｕｌtolookatwｈatｓmｏkingｔobａｃcｏａｃｔuaｌlｙｄoestothehｕｍanbody.Smoｋeisａmixturｅofgaseｓ,vaｐorizｅdchemｉcals,smａｌlpaｒticｌesofａsｈ,ａndotｈｅrｓolｉds.Thereiｓalｓoniｃotine,whichｉsaｐoｗerfulpoison,andｂｌaｃktar.Aｓtheｓｍoｋeisbreatｈeｄin,alltheseｃompoｎentsfｏrｍdeｐositsoｎｔheｍembranesｏfthelungs.Oｎepoiｎｔofconｃｅntraｔioniswｈｅrethｅaｉrtuｂe,ｏrbrｏnchus,ｄividｅs.Mｏstluｎgcancｅrbeginsattｈisｐoｉnt.Smokingalｓoａｆfecｔｓtheheartandblｏｏdvessels.IｔiｓknoｗntｏｂeｒｅlatedtoBeurgeｒ'sdisease,anarrowingofthesmａllｖesseｌsintheｈanｄsandfeetthaｔｃancausegreatpainandleａdeｖeｎｔotheaｍpuｔatｉonoｆｌimｂs.Wｈiｌealltｏｂaccｏｓmokｉngaffeｃtslifｅanｄexpｅctａncyａndhealth,ｃigaretｔesmｏkiｎｇappｅaｒstohａveamuｃhgrｅaterefｆeｃtthancｉｇaroｒpｉｐesmoking.Ｈowever,nicotiｎｅｃonsｕmｐｔiｏniｓnｏtｄecｒｅasｅdｂytｈelatterformｓ，anｄcurrentresｅarchshowｓacauｓalｒelａt(yī)iｏnsｈipbetweenallforｍsｏfsmｏkｉｎgaｎｄcanceroftｈemouthanｄthroaｔ.Ｆilｔｅrｓandｌｏwtartoｂaccoaｒｅclａimｅdtｏmakesmoｋingtoｓoｍeextentsａｆer,ｂｕttheｙcａnonlyrｅdｕｃe,ｎｏtelｉmｉnatethehazards.45．Ｗhaｔcanwｅmainlｙｇetfｒomthepasｓage?A.Smoｋingｉsharｍfｕltoheaｌｔｈ.B．Womｅｎsmｏkeｒｓaｒehealthierthanｍeｎsｍoｋers．C.Theincreasedｄiｓeaｓeshａｖｅsomethingｔodoｗiｔhpollutiｏn.D.Sｍｏkiｎgciｇaｒetteｓｉｓmoreharmfulｔhanｓmokｉngｐｉpes.4６.Cｉgarｅtｔesmokｉnｇisbｅliｅvedbydocｔｏrsto＿＿Ａ.redｕceneｒvｏusstressB.causeｓlungandtｈroatｃaｎcerC.ｍaｋeliｆeｓhorｔerbutexcitinｇD.bｒoadeｎtｈebｌoｏdvessels４7.Womensmokershaveａlowｅrdeａt(yī)hratethaｎmｅｎsmokersbｅcause＿_(dá)A.womｅnsmｏkeｌigｈtcｉgareｔｔeｓＢ.ｗｏmensｍoｋelesscigａrettｅsＣ.women＇sbodiescanpreｖeｎtｎicotineD.ｗｏmｅnｄon'ｔｂreａt(yī)ｈeinｔhesmokeｓｏdeｅply４8.WhatisBeuｒger＇sｄisｅａse?A.Itiｓakindoflungcancer.Ｂ.Itｈappensinthehaｎｄsａｎdfｅｅt.Ｃ.ItｈappeｎｓｉｎｔhehｅartwhilesmokｉngD.Itiｓａkｉｎdofthroａｔdisease.Qｕｅｓｔｉｏns4９ｔo5２arebaseｄonｔheｆollｏwiｎgpassagｅ:FｒomNatioｎａｌtｏIｎｔｅrnaｔｉonalDoyｏｕhavewhatittakｅｓ?Ｉt＇souｒjobtｏｈｅlｐyｏｕｍakeｔhaｔlｅａp.Thｅworldiswaiting.Aｒeyｏuｒeaｄy？Isｙｏursmａｌlｂuｓiｎeｓsreａｄytomａｋetｈatｎｅxtstepanｄeｘpａndａbroａd?Arｅcenｔsurveyestimateｓthａt(yī)upｔo４0%ｏfallsmaｌlbｕsinessｅsareiｎtendｉngtoｄojuｓｔthat.Ｉsyourbuｓinesｓmakingｕpthｉs4０%？Ｍakingthatmoveandexｐandingｉntothｅｉnternatiｏnaｌmａrkｅtrequirｅｓaｄiffeｒenｔapprｏachｆｉ.ｏmtheｏneyｏu'reusｅdto.Ｏnａｎａｔioｎallevel,ｉｔisoｆtｅnenoughtoseｌltherightpｒoductsattherｉghtｐrice.Ｆａiluretoaｄopｔaｄiffeｒｅntsaleｓapproａchontheiｎtｅrnatioｎａｌｍａrkｅtｃａnoftenｌeａｄtｏfａｉｌureａｓinternaｔiｏｎalcｕstｏmeｒseｘpectdｉｆｆereｎｔthinｇs.Thisiswheｒeｗecomeｉｎ.Ｔherｉｇhtknｏwledgeandtherighｔprepaｒａｔioｎｃanmakeallｔhediｆferenｃｅonｔｈeinternａt(yī)ioｎalｌeｖｅl.Ｔhemａinasｐｅｃtsｏftheprｏｇrａmｗeｏfferaｒe：1.Ｈｏwcaｎｗｅaknessesbｅiｄentiｆiｅdａndreｄｕcｅｄ?２.Howarｅculturaldiffｅreｎceｓhａndｌedinthebusinessｗorｌｄ?３.Ｉn-depｔhkｎoｗlｅｄgeofdiｓｔrictlａw,howdoesｉthelp?4．Howｃaｎwetarｇetthｅrightkindofiｎternａt(yī)ionalcuｓtomeｒｓaｎdhowcanwｅfｉnaｎcethisbigger,ｍorｅcｏmplｉcatedinternatioｎaｌｏpeｒatiｏｎ?5.Ｗhatcanｂedonｅtocreatｅafoｏlｐrｏoｆbｕsｉｎｅssｐlａn？Costoｆtｈecouｒｓe：$2，0０0peｒｐerｓoｎ.Ｉｆ４ormｏrepeoｐleａｐｐlyｆromthesamecｏmpａｎｙ,tｈｅｎｄiscountｓｃanbearranged.Coｕrseｔimeｓｃaｎbｅchaｎgedtoaccommodaｔeyourｅmployｅe(cuò)s'schedule.Thｉｓcouｒｓeｉsｆulｌｙaccredｉtedｂｙsometopｌevelcolｌegesanｄｕnｉverｓｉtieｓ.49.Ｗｈowillmoｓtlikelｙbenefitfrｏmthｉscouｒse?A．AnybｏdｙnoｔｉnteresｔｅdｉnbusｉnessａdminiｓtｒatｉonB．AsmaｌｌinteｒnaｔionａlbuｓinessmａnagerC.AnindividｕalrunｎinｇasmaｌlcomｐanｙＤ.Anyownｅrofaninｔｅｒnaｔionalｂusｉneｓsｈopinｇｔogｏdomｅｓtｉc5０.Whｙisｔheｒeadangｅrofａｎinternａｔionalbusinessfailｕre?A.Tｈeｐrｉceoｆｓhiｐｐｉngistｏohiｇh.B．Ｉttaｋestooｌoｎgtｏｄeliverpｒｏduｃts.Ｃ.Inteｒnationalcｕsｔｏmerｓdonotspeakｔhｅsamelａnｇuage.D.Thebuｓinessoｗnｅｒｃannotuｎdｅrｓtaｎｄｔheｌocaｌmarket．51.WhaｔisNOＴlisｔｅｄinｔheadvertｉsedproｇram?Ａ.ＨowtopaｙtheinterｎatｉonalwｏrkfｏrceB.TｈｅbeｓtwaytosｔｕｄyiｎterｎatｉｏｎallaｗC.CｕlｔuraldｉveｒsitｉesthatmustbeｋnownexａｃtlｙD．Wｈatweshouldleaｒnfｒomｏurdｅficiencｉｅs52.Whａt(yī)ｉstｈemａｉｎadvaｎtaｇeｏｆpａrtiｃｉpaｔingiｎｔhｉsstudypｒoｇram?A.InｔernａｔｉonaｌtｒavｅlB.FixedｓchedulefortheemplｏyeｅsＣ．Ｔｈeavaｉlabilitｙofdiscountｓof2０%D.CreditｓtｈatcanbetｒａnｓferｒedtouｎｉveｒsitycouｒsesQｕｅsｔions53ｔo56arebａsedｏｎthｅｆolloｗｉnｇpａssage:Ｗiththｅwidespreadandstillgrowingｕseofpersoｎalcomｐuterｓ,typiｎghasｂecomｅａｎｉndispensablｅpａｒtofourordinarylives.Aｓaresult,ｍaｎyuserｓnｏｗfinｄtｈeycan'twriｔeeｖeｎfamiliarwｏrｄsthoｕghｔheｙcaｎtypeｔｈｅmquｉｃｋlyaｎｄcoｒｒeｃtlｙonacoｍputerkeybｏaｒd.Tomakeｍａt(yī)ｔｅrswｏrｓe,somｅpｅopleｅveｎforgｅｔhowtowritｅａt(yī)alｌ.Currently,90percentoｆstｕdentsinＡmericａ，anationwhichｈascompｌetelｙaｄapteｄｔoｅveryｄayuseofｃomputｅｒsandtｈeInｔerneｔ,areｕｎabｌeｔowｒiｔeproperｌyａndcleaｒlybｅcａuｓeｔheyhavebｅe(cuò)ntyｐingoｎtｏkeyｂoardssinｃeｅａｒlyｃｈilｄhoｏd．Mａnyyounｇerteachｅrsaｌsohaｖeｔrｏｕblewｒitingclearlyonｂlackｂoａrd.Ａｕｎiveｒsityｓtudentneveriｍaginedｔhathewｏuｌｄloｓetｈｅchaｎceｔｏｇeｔhiｓｆiｒstjobbecauseｏfhｉshａnｄwriｔinｇprｏblem.Anothｅｒｓtudeｎt,forfeａｒｔhaｔshewｏuldn＇tｂeabletoｗriteweｌlwhenｄoｉnｇthetestpapersforｔhｅuniverｓityentranceｅxａminａt(yī)ion,ｑuitusingacｏmputerforｔwｏｍonthsbｅforetheexaｍ."Itisｎotｓurprisｉng,"aneｘｐertofｐｓyｃｈｏlogiｃａlｍｅdiｃｉnesaiｄ．"Tｈeｏｃcurｒｅncecanbeattｒibutｅｄtoseｖeｒａｌfactorｓ.Firstｌy,ｉt'stheresultofsociａｌdｅveloｐmentsａｎdtheworkneｅdsoｆcｏnsｔａｎtcompｕteruｓe.Seconｄlｙ,ｉtｒelａt(yī)esｔｏｉｎtroｖerｔｅd(~Ih］~)personalｃharaｃterandlackofｓelf-contｒｏｌabilitiｅsｅspeciａllyfortｈosestudｅnｔｓwhoinｄulgeｉｎｐlayｉngcoｍputｅrｇａmeｓ."Exｐertsａlsoｔhｉnkｔhatmaｎyactiｖｉtｉｅsoncompｕterｓmakepeｏple＇sthｏughtsｓimplｉfｉeｄ,ｗhichaｌsｏaffectstheｉｒlｉvesiｎoｔheraspects,sｕｃhashowtheycommｕniｃatewithoｔｈersandｔheｗaythｅythink.Wrｉtｉngｃaｎstreｎｇtｈeｎｈｕmanbｏｄｙ'sfunctiｏnｓinpsycｈolｏgyandphysｉoloｇy,whiｃhcannotｂeｓｕｂsｔituｔｅdbｙｔyｐiｎoａｃoｍputer．Reｌevanｔreseａrcｈiｎdｉcatｅsthaｔinscｒibiｎgｏrdrawｉngsometｈingonpaｐeｒｃanlｅaveadeepiｍｐressｉonｉnｔhｅlaｎｇｕageprocessinｇarｅａｓoｆthｅcenｔraｌｎerｖoussysteminｔheｂrａin.Tｈispｒｏcｅssdoesｎotoccurwhｅnｔypingonacomputer．Expｅrtｓ'ｔipsａrearｒａｎｇｉｎgwoｒｋtimewelｌandpayingpａrtｉｃularattentioｎtonotworkiｎgｉｎfronｔoftheｓｃreenforlongｐeriｏｄsoftiｍｅandｔｒyinｇtoreadbｏokｓanｄwriｔinｇdｏwｎsomethiｎg,sｕｃhａｓkeepingａdｉａryｏrｍakiｎgnotesｗｉthapenregularly－-ｉt'sａｇoodwaｙｔostｒeｎgtｈｅntheformatioｎｏfwordｓinonｅ＇smemoｒy.

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