河北省承德市小東區(qū)中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

河北省承德市小東區(qū)中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hefoundhisson

bylettersand

veryworried.A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounded;looking

D.surrounding;looking參考答案：C2.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B略3.AfterNelsonMandelacametopower,hehadtheprison_________.

A.blownup

B.blowup

C.blewup

D.blowingup

參考答案：A略4.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others參考答案：B略5.

—Haveyouseen____MP3onthedesk?Ileftithereamomentago.

—Whatcolor1is____MP3?Wefoundonereally.

A.the;an

B.an;the

C.an;an

D.the;the參考答案：B6.TheEnglishlanguage____thegrammarandvocabularythatpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandculturesbroughttoBritain.

A.ismadeof

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeupof

D.makesup參考答案：C7.We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrink______theydo,cow’sblood______!A.whatever;included B.whatever;including C.whichever;included D.what;included參考答案：A8.Tobehonest,Iwouldagreewithher,thoughnot_______.A.widely

B.frequently C.entirely

D.gradually參考答案：C9.______isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which參考答案：B10.___________iswhencountrieshelpeachotherandbuildagoodfriendship. A.Thatisevenbetter B.Itisevenbetter C.Whatisevenbetter D.Whetherisevenbetter參考答案：C11.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_____tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged參考答案：A12.Snowshowsthe______ofthewinter;it’sgettingcolderandcolder.A.disadvantage

B.approach

C.headline

D.achievement參考答案：B略13.MoreandmoreChineseteenagersaretakingsomeonlinecourses______theirinterestsandgoals.A.suchas B.inreturnfor C.accordingto

D.aswellas

參考答案：C14.Tellmewhenyou______attheairport,Alice.I’llgotheretomeetyouifI’mfree.

A.arrive

B.wouldarrive

C.havearrived

D.arearriving參考答案：D15.----WhatdoyouthinkofTom’splayingfootball.------Ithinkheplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,Jack.A.verywell

B.sowell

C.aswellas

D.wonderfully參考答案：C16.TheGreatWalltravels________deepvalleys,__________desertsand________mountains.A.over,across,through

B.through,over,across

C.across,through,,over

D.through,across,over.參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空ThispastThanksgivingDaythebossofthecompanyIworkfordecidedtoserveaThanksgivingmealforthepoor.Icouldn't16thisanddecidedthatIwantedto17!Icoulddeliverfoodsandsendoutmysmilecard.Iarrivedatmy

18around11andfoundalineoffamilieswaitingoutsidethedoors.Iwasn'tsure

19Iwantedtogivemycardtobecausethereweresomanypeoplethere

20IknewIwantedtogiveittoamother.Iserved

21tableplatesofturkeywithallthefixingsandslicesofpumpkinpiefordesert.Everyonewassohappyandhonestlyseemed

22forwhatmyco-workersandIweredoing.Atmylast

23therewasanolderladywithabouteightkids.Shelookedtired,but

24

thatherchildrenwere

25.Smilingather,Iexchangedafewwords

26herandknewthatshewasafostermom(養(yǎng)母)andthat

27shewouldhavelikedtocookathomeshecouldn't

28itbecauseofthesizeofherfamily.Shethenthankedmefor

29timewithmyfamilytoservehers.Sheburst30asmileandgavemeahug31Igavemysmilecardtoher.AttheendofthedayIdidn'tthinkabouthowIgaveuptimewithmy32todothisbecauseIgotso33outofthisspecialandunforgettableexperience,34mademesoincrediblythankfulfor35IhaveandInowrealizeitisimportanttogiveback,andnotjustontheholidays.16．A.escape

B.accept

C.forget

D.miss17．A.ignore B.sign C.help D.take18．A.factory B.company C.home D.farm19．A.what B.when C.who D.where20．A.but B.so C.and D.while21．A.anamountof B.anumberof C.theseriesof D.thenumberof22．A.thankful B.regretful C.confused D.amused23．A.round B.table C.turn D.desk24．A.surprised B.upset C.happy D.curious25．A.sitting B.singing C.laughing D.eating26．A.with B.for C.about D.over27． A.incase B.asthough C.evenif D.sothat28．A.pay B.think C.succeed D.afford29．A.puttingup B.givingup C.takingup D.makingup30．A.in B.out C.onto D.into31．A.hardly B.slightly C.carefully D.immediately32．A.family B.friend C.boss D.co-workers33．A.much B.little C.many D.few34．A.as B.which C.what D.it35．A.something B.somebody C.everything D.Everybody參考答案：16．D

17．C

18．B

19．C

20．A21．B

22．A

23．B

24．C

25．D26．A

27．C

28．D

29．B

30．D31．D

32．A

33．A

34．B

35．C16．考查動詞。escape逃跑；accept接受；forget忘記；miss漏掉，錯過。聯(lián)系上文的“ThispastThanksgivingDaythebossofthecompanyIworkfordecidedtoserveaThanksgivingmealforthepoor.”可知，老板決定為窮人提供一頓感恩節(jié)飯，“我”不能錯過這個機會，故選D。17．考查動詞。ignore忽視，不理睬；sign簽署，示意；help幫助，起作用；take拿，取，獲得。聯(lián)系下文的“Icoulddeliverfoodsandsendoutmysmilecard.”可知選C：我不能錯過這個機會，并且決定去幫忙。18．考查名詞。聯(lián)系上文的“ThispastThanksgivingDaythebossofthecompanyIworkfordecidedtoserveaThanksgivingmealforthepoor.”可知選B：我11點左右到達“公司”，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多家庭排隊等在門外。19．考查賓語從句引導詞。what什么；when什么時候；who誰；where在哪里。聯(lián)系下文的“IknewIwantedtogiveittoamother.”可知選C：我不確定把卡片給誰。20．考查連詞。上文提到，我不確定把卡片給誰，因為門口有太多的人；下文又說，我知道我想把卡片送給一位媽媽。上下文之間是轉折關系，用but連接，故選A。21．考查短語辨析。anamountof大量的，后接不可數(shù)名詞；anumberof許多的，大量的，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；theseriesof一系列的；thenumberof………的數(shù)。聯(lián)系下文的“tableplatesofturkey”可知選B：我給桌上端上來大量的火雞和南瓜餅。22．考查形容詞。thankful感激的，感謝的；regretful后悔的，遺憾的；confused困惑的，糊涂的；amused愉快的，有趣的。每個人都很高興，真誠地感激我同事們和我所做的事情。故選A。23．考查名詞。聯(lián)系上文的“Iserved

tableplatesofturkeywithallthefixingsandslicesofpumpkinpiefordesert.”可知選B：在最后一張桌子上，有一位上了年紀的女士和八個孩子。24．考查形容詞。surprised吃驚的；upset心煩的；happy高興的；curious好奇的。她看起來很累，但是很高興，孩子們在吃著東西。根據(jù)but表示轉折可知選C。25．考查動詞。sit坐；sing唱；laugh笑；eat吃。聯(lián)系上文的“ThispastThanksgivingDaythebossofthecompanyIworkfordecidedtoserveaThanksgivingmealforthepoor.”以及“Iserved

tableplatesofturkeywithallthefixingsandslicesofpumpkinpiefordesert.”可知，孩子們是在吃東西，故選D。26．考查介詞。exchangesth.withsb.和某人交換某事物。面帶笑容，我和那位女士交談了幾句，故選A。27．考查連詞。incase以防，萬一；asthough好像，仿佛；evenif雖然，即使；sothat以便，所以。我了解到她是養(yǎng)母，即使她本想在家做飯，她也負擔不起，因為家里人太多。故選C。28．考查動詞。pay支付，賠償；think想，認為；succeed成功；afford給予，提供，買得起。因為家里人多，所以負擔不起這么多人在家吃飯，故選D。29．考查動詞短語。putup舉起，張貼，搭建；giveup放棄；takeup拿起，從事，占據(jù)；makeup組成，化妝，彌補，編造。她很感激我放棄與家人相處的時間來為他們服務。故選B。30．考查介詞。burstintoasmile意為“突然笑起來”，故選D。31．考查副詞。hardly幾乎不；slightly輕微地；carefully小心地；immediately立即，馬上，一……就……。當我把微笑卡片一給她，她就笑了，給了我一個擁抱。此處immediately作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”，故選D。32．考查名詞。聯(lián)系上文的“Shethenthankedmefor

timewithmyfamilytoservehers.”可知選A：在這一天的最后，我沒有考慮我是如何放棄了跟家人相處的時間來做這事，故選A。33．考查代詞。much許多，大量，常修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞；little很少；many很多，修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞；few很少。本句句意：我沒有考慮我是如何放棄了跟家人相處的時間來做這事，因為我從這次特別而又難忘的經(jīng)歷中收獲了很多。故選A。34．考查定語從句引導詞。句意：我沒有考慮我是如何放棄了跟家人相處的時間來做這事，因為我從這次特別而又難忘的經(jīng)歷中收獲了很多，這使我非常感激我擁有的一切。

mademesoincrediblythankfulfor

Ihave是定語從句，從句中缺少主語，故選B。which引導定語從句指代主句內容，意為“這，這一點”。35．考查代詞。something某事，某物；somebody某人；everything每件事物，一切；everybody每個人。句意：這使我非常感激我擁有的一切。故選C。【備注】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過在感恩節(jié)為窮人服務，學到了人應該感激自己擁有的一切，還應該回報社會。三、閱讀理解18.Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers(生產商)followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures(特征)ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men’sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen’sfromtheleft.Consideringmostoftheworld’spopulation—menandwomen—areright-handed,themen’sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen’sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonsfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomen’sshirtsbuttonfromtheleftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen’sshirtsbuttonfromtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthandwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningfromtheleftisstillthestandardf0rthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.AtatimewhenallWomen’sshirtsbuttonedfromtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturertoofferwomen’sshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright.Afterall,womenhadgrownsousedtoshirtswhichbuttonedfromtheleftandwouldhavetodevelopnewhabitsandskillstoswitch.Besides,somewomenmighthavefounditsociallyawkwardtoappearinpublicwearingshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright,sinceanyonewhonoticedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmen’sshirts.9.Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?A.Ithasbeenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.B.ItisAfferentformen’sclothingandwomen’s.C.Itworksbetterwithmenthanwithwomen.D.Itfailstoconsiderrighthandedpeople.10.Whatdoweknowabouttherichmeninthe17thcentury?A.TheytendedtowearclotheswithoutbuttonsB.TheywereinterestedinhistoricalmattersC.Theyweremostlydressedbyservants.D.Theydrewtheirswordsfromtheleft.11.Women’sclothesstillbuttonfromthelefttodaybecause

.A.adoptingmen’sstyleisimproperforwomenB.manufacturersshouldfollowstandardsC.modernwomendressthemselvesD.customsarehardtochange12.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby

.A.analyzingcauses

B.makingcomparisonsC.examiningdifferences

D.followingthetimeorder參考答案：9.B

10.D

11.D

12.A組織結構題.通觀整篇文章可以看出,作在開始提到一個現(xiàn)象――男女衣服的標準相反,然后分析這種現(xiàn)象產生的歷史原因,最后告訴我們現(xiàn)在這是這樣的原因.由此判斷選A項.19.SupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish.Herearesomeadvertisements(廣告)aboutEnglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspapers.Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.GlobalEnglishCentrel

GeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.l

3-month(700yuan),6-month(1,200yuan)andone-year(2,000yuan)courses.l

Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday.Mon.~Fri.l

ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.l

Closetocitycentreandbusstops.Tel:67605272Add:105ZhongshanRoad,100082ModernLanguageSchooll

SpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagementandofficeskills.l

Smallclasses(12~16students)onSat.&Sun.from2:00~5:00p.m.l

NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandUSA.l

Languagelabandcomputerssupplied.l

3-monthcourse:1,050yuan;6-monthcourse:1,850yuan.Writeorphone:ModernLanguageSchool,675ParkRoad,100056Tel:67353019The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentrel

Wespecializeineffectiveteachingatalllevels.l

Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses,bothofwhichlastthreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan.l

Wealsohaveasix-weekTOEFLpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays.l

Entranceexams:June1andDec.1.l

Only15-minutewalkfromcitycentre.l

Call67801642for