2023年12月英語四級真題

１２月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題(二）ＰartIWritｉnｇ（30minutes)Dｉrectioｎs:Fｏrtｈispａrｔ,youareａllowed30miｎutｅsｔｏwriｔeashorteｓsａｙｏnthechallｅngesofstudyiｎｓdbｒｏａd．Yｏusｈouldwrｉteａt(yī)leasｔ120ｗoｒｄsbutｎomoreｔhan180ｗords.PaｒtIＩＬiｓteningＣomｐreheｎsion(25minuｔeｓ)ＳectiｏnAＤirectioｎs:Inthｉsｓectｉoｎ，yｏuwｉllｈｅａrthrｅenｅwｓｒeporｔｓ．Ａttｈｅendｏfeａcｈnｅwsrｅport，youwillheａrｔwｏorthreeｑｕｅstions.Bothtｈeneｗｓrepoｒtaｎｄtｈeｑuestiｏnswiｌlbeｓpokenonlyonce.Afｉeryouhearaquｅｓtiｏn,youmuｓｔchoosｅthebestanｓwerｆromthefourｃhoiｃesmａrｋedA）,B),C)andD）.TｈｅnmaｒktｈｅｃorrｅspondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasiｎｇlｅlｉｎethｒoughtheｃentre．Ｑueｓtions1and２ａrebasedoｎｔheｎewsrepｏrtyｏuｈavejusｔｈｅａrd．１.Ａ）Amａnwaｓpuｌｌｅdｔosafｅtyafterａbuilｄingcollapsｅ.Ｂ)Ａbeamａbouｔtｅnfｅetloｎgｃolｌaｐｓedtoｔhegｒｏund.C)Arｅｓcｕeworkergottraｐｐｅdiｎthｅbaｓement.D)Adeserteｄ1０0-ｙｅar-oldbuiｌｄiｎｇｃaughtｆｉｒe.2.Ａ)Hｅsufｆｅredafatalinjuryinanacciｄenｔ.Ｃ）Hewasｃolleｃtingｂｕildingｍaterｉalｓ.B)Heｏｎｃeserveｄiｎaｆｉreｄepaｒｔmeｎt.D)Hｅmovｅdｉntohisｎeiｇｈｂor'soldhoｕse.Questions3and4arebasｅdｏｎtｈenewｓｒepｏrtyouhavejｕstheard.3.A)Ｉmｐrｏvethemａt(yī)hsskiｌlsofhｉghｓcｈooｌtｅachers.B)ＣhangeBritishpeｏpｌe'ｓnegativｅvｉｅwofmａｔｈｓ.C)HelpBｒitiｓhpeoｐleunｄerｓtanｄthｅirpａycheｃks.Ｄ)Laｕnchacａmpaigntoprｏmｏtｅmathsteacｈing．４.Ａ)Ｃhｉlｄrｅntaｋeｍathscourｓesatanearlｉerａｇe.Ｂ)Theｐｕblｉcseeｓtｈeｖａlueofｍａt(yī)hsintｈｅirlife.C)Ｂｒitisｈpeopｌeknowｈowtodｏelemenｔａrycalculatｉons．D)Pｒiｍarysｃhoolteacherｓuｎdｅrsｔanｄbaｓicmaｔhsｃoｎceｐts．Quｅｓtions5ａnd7arebasedonthenewsrepｏｒtｙouhａｖｅjusｔheaｒd．5.A)Heoｗnｓaｆlｅetofａｉrcraft.B）Heislearniｎｇtobeapiloｔ．C)Herｅｇａｒdshisｒｏyaｌdutｉeｓasaburden．D）Heheｌdａparｔ－timejobforover２0yｅａrｓ．6.A)Hｅcandeｍonstｒatehissuｐeｒioｒpiｌoｔingskiｌls.B)Heｃanchanｇｅhiｓfocｕsｏfatteｎtｉonandrｅｌax．C)Hecansｈowhisｄiffeｒeｎcefromotheｒroyaltｙ.D）Hecanｃomｅiｎtoclosｅｒcoｎｔaｃtwithｈｉspeｏple.7.Ａ)Ｔheyenｊｏyeｄhｉscomｐａｎｙ.B）Tｈeylikedhiminhisuｎifｏrｍ.C)Thｅy

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him.Ｄ)Theyweresurｐｒisedtoseehim.SectiｏnＢDuettionｓ:Ｉnthｉssectioｎ,yｏｕwiｌlheartuoｌongconveｒｓaｔiｏns．Atthｅendｏfeachcｏｎtterｓuｔｔon,yｏuｗiyrearＪoｕrquｅstions.Ｂothｔｈeｃonversａｔioｎanｄtｈequeｓtionsｗiｌｌbｅｓpokenonlｙonｃe．Aｙｉerｙouhｅar．qｕestiｏn,ｙoumustchooseｔhebestanswerfromthefourchｏicｅｓmarkeｄA）,B),CaｎdD．ThenｍarthｅcorreｓpondｉｎglｅtteronAnsｗerSheet1withａsｉngleliｎethroughthｅcentre.Queｓtions8tｏ11areｂａsedonｔhecoｎversationyoｕｈaｖejuｓtｈearｄ.8.A)Ｔheｙwerｅskilｌedｃａrpentｅrsｔheｍｓelvｅs.C)WoodsupplｙwasplentifulｉnRomaniａ.Ｂ)Ｉtｄidｎ'tneedmｕcｈcaｐｉtalｔｏsｔaｒtwitｈ．D）Tｈｅysaｗabusiｎｅssopportunｉｔytheｒｅ.9．A)Prｏvideqｕalitｙfuｒｎitureatａffｏｒdablｅpｒices.B)Attraｃtforeigninvｅstmenｔtoexpaｎdｂusiness．Ｃ）Enlaｒgeｔheｉrｃｏmpａｎyｂyｈiｒｉｎｇmｏｒeworｋerｓ.D)OｐeｎsomｅmｏｒｅbranchcompａｎieｓinＧｅrmany.１0.A)Theyaｒefromhｅｒhometｏwｎ.C)TheｙａllcｏｍｅｆroｍRomania.B)TheｙarｅｉmｐortｅｄｆromGｅrmany.D)Tｈeｙcomefｒｏｍalloverｔhecｏnｔinent.11.A)ＡｌlacｒｏｓsEuｒope.C)MosｔlyiｎＢucharest.B)Ｔhrｏughoｕttheｗoｒld.Ｄ）IｎRoｍaniaoｎly.Quｅstions12to15ａrebasedｏnthｅcoｎveｒsatioｎyoｕhaveｊuｓtｈearｄ.１2．A）Gｏｔｏacoｎcertwiｔｈhimandhisgirlfrｉeｎd.Ｃ)ＧowiｔhｈimtochooseapearlforSusan.Ｂ)Tryｏutanewrｅstauranｔtogetheｒinｔown.D)Attｅｎdtheopｅnｉnｇｏfalocalｒｅstaｕrａnt．１3.A）Itissｐｏnsｏredbylocａｌｒesｔａuｒants.C）Itｉｓespeｃiａllｙpｏpｕｌａrwithtｈeｙｏｕng.B)Itsｐecｉalizeｓinfoodaｄvｅrtizｉng.D）Itproｖiｄｅsｉｎforｍationonlocａlevｅnｔs.1４.A)Thｅｙdｅｓｉgnａspｅｃiaｌsｅtofｍeｎusfoｒｔhemselvｅs.B)Thｅytreaｔthemselvesｔoｖarioｕsentｅｒtainmentｓ．C）Theｙgoｔoeatａt(yī)differｅntstｙliｓhrestauｒants．Ｄ)Ｔheｙpartiｃｉpateｉnavariｅtｙofsocｉalｅveｎts.15.A)MｏrｅrestaurantｓwilｌjoiｎＲeｓtauranｔWeek.Ｂ）Thisyear'sRestａｕranｔWeｅkwillstartsｏon.Ｃ)BiggｅrｄiscｏuntｓwｉllbeofferｅｄthisReｓtauranｔＷｅek．Ｄ)MorｅtｙpeｓoffoodｗiｌlｂeｓｅｒvedthisResｔaｕｒaｎtＷeｅk.ＳeｃtｉonCＤｉrectionｓ：Intｈissｅctiｏn,yｏuｗiｌlｈeａrｔhrｅepassａgeｓ.Ａttheｅｎdofeachｐasｓage,youwillheａrthｒｅｅofｆourquestions．Botｈthepaｓｓａgeaｎｄｔｈeqｕestｉonｓｗｉllbesｐoｋｅnonlｙonｃe.Afteryouheａｒａａｕesｔiｏn,youmuｓtｃhｏoseｔhｅbeｓtansｗerｆroｍthｅfoｕrchoｉｃｅｓmaｒkeｄA),Ｂ）,C)aｎdD）.ThｅnmaｒktheｃoｒｒespondiｎgleｔtｅronAnswerSｈeｅt1wｉｔｈａsiｎglelｉnethroughthecｅntｒe.Ｑuｅstionｓ1６tｏ18aｒebasedｏｎtｈepａssaｇeｙouhaｖｅjｕｓtheaｒd．16.A）Ｒeｗaｒdｉngthｅmｆｏrｅatingveｇｅtables．Ｂ)Exｐosingthemtovegetabｌesｒepeａt(yī)edｌｙ.C)Improvinｇtｈeｔastｅofveｇetaｂledｉsｈesfoｒthem．D)Exｐlaiｎingtｈebenｅｆitsｏfeatingｖegeｔablｅstothｅｍ.1７,A）They

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healtｈ.18．Ａ）Vegetableｓdifferiｎtheirnutritｉonalｖａｌue．Ｃ)Paｒeｎｔｓwａｔchclｏseｌywhaｔｃｈildrｅneat.B)Chｉldren'ｓcatinｇhａｂｉtscaｎbｅchanged．Ｄ)Cｈilｄren'schoicesofｆoｏdvarygｒeatｌy.Onestiｏns1９to2１aｒeｂaｓedontｈepassageyouhａｖeｊustheaｒd.１９．A)Spaceexploratioｎhaｓseｒiouｓconsｅｑuｅnｃes.B）Indiahaｓｍanyspａceeｘploraｔionpｒogｒａms..C)Tｈｅreisquｉｔeaｌoｔｔolｅａｒnａboutthemoon.Ｄ）Ａloｔｏfｇarbaｇehaｓｂeenleｆtoｎthｅｍｏon.２0.A)Itｉsｃostlytobｒinｇbacｋ.C)IｔｉsofnouseonEａrth.Ｂ）Itisｒiskytodestroｙ.D)Itisdamagedbyradｉatiｏｎ．21.Ａ)Rｅcordｄetaｉlsoｆspaceexploratｉon.Ｂ)MoniｔorthecｈａnｇeｏfJunａrwｅather.C)Sｔudytheeffeｃtｏfrａdiatiｏnandｖaｃｕumonitｓｍａt(yī)erｉalｓ.D)Exｐloretｈepossibilityofhumansｅttleｍentｏnｔhemoon.Ｑuesｔionｓ22ｔo２５aｒｅｂａｓedonthepasｓagｅyoｕhａveｊustheard.22.A)Ｉｔislｉｋelyｔoremaｉnamｅａｎsofbusiｎｅsscｏｍmuｎｉcatioｎ.Ｂ)Itisliｋeｌｙtobeａcompetitorｏfvａrioｕsmｅｓsａｇｉngａｐps.Ｃ)Itwiｌlｇraduａｌｌyｂeｒeplacedbyｓｏcｉalmedia.D）Itwilｌhａveｔobegｏvernedbｙspecificｒuｌes.23.A)Savetheｍessagｅiｎtｈeirｆｉle.B)Maｋｅａｔimelyreｓpｏnse．C)Examinetheinｆormationcａrefuｌｌy.D)Ｓeｅiｆanyactionｎeedstｏbetakｅn．2４.A)Itistoｂepassedon.B)Ｉｔｉsｍostlyｊunk.C)Iｔrequirｅsnorepｌｙ.Ｄ）Ｉtcausesｎoｃｏncern.2５.A)Ｍaｋeiｔasshoｒtaspｏsｓiｂle.B）Usesｉｍpleandcｌearlaｎguaｇe.C)Adoptaninforｍalｓtyleoｆｗriting.D)Aｖｏidusinｇcaｐitalsforｅmpｈａsis．PartIＩIReaｄingＣompｒｅheｎｓion(４0minutes）ＳｅctｉｏnADｉｒeｃｔionｓ:Inｔhｉsｓectiｏｎ,ｔhereｉsａpａsｓａgewithtｅｎblankｓ．Yoｕarerequirｅdtoseｌectonewordforｅachblaｎkfroｍaｌiｓtofchoicesgivｅninａwordbａnkｆollｏwinｇｔｈｅpasｓage．Ｒeadthepａssａｇetｈrｏｕghcａｒeｆulｌｙｂeｆoremakｉngyouｒchoｉcｅｓ.Eａchchoｉceiｎthebankisｉdenｔｉfｉｅdbyaｌeｔｔｅr.PleasemarktｈecorrespｏnｄingｌetteｒｆoｒeachiｔemoｎA(yù)nｓwerSheｅｔ２ｗithａsｉnglelinｅｔｈroｕgｈthｅcentre.Youmaynotuｓeanyｏfｔhewordｓiｎtｈebaｎkmorethanｏnce.Haveyｏueveruｓｅｄemaiｌｔoａpolｏgizetocolleaguｅ?Delivereda２6toaｓuｂorｄｉnａｔe(下屬）wｉｔｈavoice-ｍaｉlmｅssage?Floｗnbyplanｅ