海西市重點2022年高考英語一模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"o

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.?一HowwasyourtriptoXi'anlastmonth?

-?Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.

A.WonderfulB.Exciting

C.NotbadD.Itcouldn*tbeworse

2.?…HowdidyouFrench?

-??-1livedinParisfortwoyearsbeforeIcametoEngland,soIgotlotsofpractice.

A.gothroughB.pickupC.setupD.turnup

3.Myunclefinallyboughthisdreamhouseoverlooksabeautifulpark.

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.what

4.IwishIherthenewsandthenshewouldn'tbeworriednow.

A.don'ttellB.didn9ttell

C.haven'ttoldD.hadn'ttold

5.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentstowhattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacing

strongopposition.

A.comeupwithB.takechargeof

C.putupwithD.standupfor

6.—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?

—Thafsagood.

A.sayingB.question

C.accountD.suggestion

7.???Marywasaskedtodosomethingimportant.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.Let'stheworkwhereitisleftoff.

A.takeupB.takedownC.takeinD.takeoff

8.Itisnothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremonyreallymatters.

A.whichB.itC.whatD.that

9.?一Pllsendyouthesignedcontractpersonallythistimetomorrow.

—Sorry,Iameetingthen.

A.amattendingB.attended

C.haveattendedD.willbeattending

10.Ifthenewsafetysystemtouse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

A.hadbeenputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput

11.Weworkduringtheweek,butweekendsandeveningsareusually.

A.vacantB.casualC.emptyD.clear

12.Addingtotheirhappiness,hesays,somesimilaritiesbetweenthetwotestpapers.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

13.???Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.

?一Idid.Igotfullmark.

A.nolessB.notlessC.notworseD.noworse

14.Mymobilephoneismissing.Whoit?

A.musthavetakenB.musttake

C.couldhavetakenD.couldtake

15.Intheforest,soundisthebestmeansofcommunicationoverdistanceincomparisonwithlight,itwon'tbe

blockedbytreeswhentravelling.

A.whileB.because

C.whenD.though

16.WuLeiistheonlyChineseplayerhasmadeitontothelatestWorldSoccer500list.

A.whoB.which

C.whoseD.whom

17.ThoughProfessorLiuinNewYorkforsevenyears,hehasneverregrettedmovingbacktoShanghai,his

hometown.

A.livedB.haslivedC.hadlivedD.wasliving

18.Thefinancialdamageisnothingcomparedtowhatiftherehadbeenchildrenintheclassroomintimeofthe

fire.

A.wouldhappenB.happened

C.wouldhavehappenedD.shouldhavehappened

19.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?

—Yes,isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.

A.nothingB.notoneC.noneD.neither

20.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?

—Ifyoumakemostoftheequipment,therewillberiseinproduction.

A.the;aB./;/C./;aD.the;/

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）The18-year-oldHopefromArlington,Virginiahasalotofreasonstobehappy.Herhighschool

graduationisjustdaysaway.ShegoestoGuatemalainthesummertoworktherewithherchurch.Then,inthefall,she

willheadtoElizabethtownCollegeinPennsylvania.

Butthatisnotwhysheissmilingrightnow.Tonight,inabeautifullongdress,withherhairperfectlycurled,sheis

excitedtobegoingtoprom.Apromisaformaldanceforhighschoolstudentsthat'susuallyattheendoftheyear.

PromwasbornintheUnitedStatesmorethan100yearsagoandhasspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.In

America,ithasbecomeanindustrysimilartotheweddingbusiness.AstudydonebytheAmericanfinancialcompany,

Visa,foundthat,onaverage,anAmericanfamilyspendsmorethan900dollarsonprom.

Muchofitisspentonwhattheyoungadultsweartotheformaldance.Gowns（禮月艮）oftencosthundredsofdollars.

Andthentherearecostslinkedtohairandmakeup,flowersforpromdates,dinnerandtransportation.

Itaddsup.Butsomestudentsfindwaystomaketheeventlessexpensive.borrowedmydress,MsaysMaggie

Kinnett.LikeHope,MaggieisasenioratYorktownHighSchoolinArlington.Shegothermakeupdonewithoutcostby

aprofessionalwhoisafamilyfriend.

Hopealsocutscosts.Sheboughtherdressonlineforfarlessthanshewouldhavepaidinthestores.Shealsodid

herownhair.Besides,manygirlschoosetogetreadyforthepromwithfriends.Theymightgettheirhairdoneata

beautyshoptogether.Theymighthireaprofessionalmake-upartistforafewhourstosharethecosts.

Probablytheleastcostlythingaboutpromisthetickettothedance.YorktownhelditseventatahotelinArlington.

Theticketswere$45.

1、WhatmakesHopecheerfulatpresent?

A.Thecomingcollegelife.

B.Theballofhighschoolgraduation.

C.Herattractivedressandcurledhair.

D.Hercominghighschoolgraduation.

2、WhydidMaggieaskafriendtodohermakeup?

A.Tosavemoney.

B.Togetthebesteffect.

C.Towinaprizeintheball.

D.Tocompetewithotherstudents.

3、WhatdidHopedotosavemoneyfortheball?

A.Shesharedthecostofmakeupwithothers.

B.Sherentedherdressonline.

C.Shedidherhairbyherself.

D.Shegottheticketforfree.

4^Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Rentinggownsonlineforpromhasbecomeatrend.

B.Promhasbecomeaheavyburdenformostfamilies.

C.Theauthorisagainstpromduetothehighcost.

D.Promhasgrownasarisingeconomyasweddingbusiness.

22.（8分）WhenmysisterMertietoldmeshehadputouttomatoplantslastsummer,Iwasquiteimpressed.

Sinceshewasagarden-beginner,Mertieresearchedexactlyhowfaraparttospacehertomatoplants;whatkindof

fertilizertouse;howtokeepawaythebugs,etc.Oncetheywereplanted,shetookcareofthemdaily,anxiouslyawaiting

thejuicytomatoestoappear.But,dayafterday,herplantsweretomato-lesswhileallofherneighborswhohadalsoput

outtomatoplantswerealreadyenjoyingthefruitoftheirlabor.

Frustrated,Mertiegaveinandwenttothemarkettosearchfreshtomatoes.Whilepaying,Mertietoldthefarmer

hertroubles.Thefarmerpausedtothinkforamomentandthenasked,“Well,whatkindoftomatoesdidyouplant?”

“IthinktheywerecalledBigBoy,“Mertieremembered.

“Wellthere'syourproblem,thefarmerexplained.uBigBoyandBetterBoytomatoeshavea95-daygrowing

periodwhereasregulartomatoplantsproducefruitinasfewas70days...youjusthavetowaitalittlelongerfortheBig

Boys.”

Withthatnewknowledge,Mertiewenthomewithexcitement,knowingtheywouldbeworththewait.

Thinkingaboutmysister'sgardeningexperience,Ihadtosmile.Shejustdidn'tknowthatBigBoytomatoestook

longer-neitherdidI-butonceshediscoveredthatinformation,shewasnolongerdiscouragedandupsetaboutthelack

oftomatoesonherplants.Instead,shewasencouragedandexcitedtoseethemafewweekslater.

Itmakesmewonderhowmanyofushave“BigBoy“dreamsinourhearts,yetwejustdon'trealizethattheyareof

the“BigBoy“varietysowearediscouragedandwornoutwiththewaitingprocess.Insteadofwaitingwithexcitement,

wegiveuponourdreamsandfigurewemusthavedonesomethingwrongtostopthemfromcomingtopass.Frustrated,

weseeotherpeople'sdreamscoiningtrue,andwewonderwhyourshaven'tyetbeenachieved.

1、Whatisnotmentionedinthepassagewhengrowingtomatoplants?

A.Usingsuitablefertilizer.B.Keepingthemwellapart.

C.Wateringthemregularly.D.Controllingpestsonthem.

2、WhydidMertie9stomatoplantsfailtoproduceattheexpectedtime?

A.Becausetheyweredestroyedbyherneighbors.

B.Becauseshegrewthewrongkindoftomatoes.

C.Becauseshedidn'tmanagethegardenwell.

D.Becausetheyrequiredmoretimetoproduce.

3、Whatdoestheauthorcomparetomatoestointhetext?

A.Goals.B.Experiences.

C.Time.D.Imagination.

4、Whatdoesthetextintendtoshowus?

A.It'sbetterlatethannever.

B.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.

C.Successsometimesneedsalittlepatience.

D.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.

23.（8分）Thecatastrophicminorplanetcrashthatwipedoutthedinosaurs66millionyearsagomaynothavebeen

sodestructivehadithitalmostanywhereelseonearthaccordingtoanewresearchbyJapanesescientistsKunioKaiho

andNagaOshima,whopublishedtheirfindingsThursdayinthejournalScientificReports.Itmeansdinosaurscould

stillruletheearthandhumansmayneverhaveevolvedatall.

Theroughlysixmile（10km）wideplanetcreatedacrater（坑）morethan110miles（176km）acrosswhenitsmashed

intoourplanet.Thecollisionreleasedmorethan1billiontimesasmuchenergyastheatomicbombexplosionwhich

destroyedHiroshimaandNagasakiatthecloseofWorldWarII.

Morethan75percentofalllandandseaanimals,themostfamousofwhichbeingdinosaurs,werewipedoutasa

result.Hugevolumesofash,sootanddustshotintotheatmosphere,blockingasmuchas80percentofprecioussunlight

fromreachingthesurfaceoftheplanet.

Thepairbelievethekeyingredientintheextinctionwasthesoot,whichwasproducedwhenthecrashlightedrocks

loadedwithhydrocarbonmolecules（碳氫化合物分子）suchasoil.However,theamountofhydrocarboninrocksvaries

widelydependingontheirlocation.Withthisinmind,theteamsetaboutanalysingplacesonEarthwheretherocks

haveahighhydrocarbonmoleculecontent.

Theyfoundthatonlyabout13percentoftheplanethavesuchanenvironment,essentiallymeaningthatthe

dinosaurswereunluckywhentheminorplanethitinsuchahydrocarbonricharea.

“Thecatastrophicchainofeventscouldonlyhaveoccurrediftheminorplanethadhitthehydrocarbon-richareas

occupyingapproximately13percentoftheEarth'ssurface/9thescientistswroteinauniversitypressrelease.

It'sagoodthingforhumanity,however,orelsewemayneverhaveevolvedinthefirstplace.

Accordingtothetext,iftheminorplanethitsomewhereelseonearth.

A.itwouldwipeoutdinosaurs

B.itwouldwipeoutthecitizenslivingonbothHiroshimaandNagasaki

C.humancouldruletheearth

D.dinosaurscouldcontinuetoruletheearth

2、TheatomicbombexplosionatWorldWarIIwasmentionedtodescribe.

A.thesizeoftheminorplanetB.theweightoftheminorplanet

C.thepoweroftheminorplanetD.thehistoryoftheminorplanet

3、Whichofthefollowingdirectlycausedtheextinctionofdinosaurs?

A.Thehydrocarbonmoleculescontainedintheoil.

B.Therockswithalowhydrocarbonmoleculecontent.

C.Thesootproducedduringthecrash.

D.Theareawheretheminorplanetcrashed.

24.（8分）WhenPaulaGrzelak-Schultzspottedapieceofpapertuckedunderwindshield（擋風玻璃）wipers,she

thoughtshewasgettingfinedforleavinghercarinabarparkinglotovernight.Withaheavysigh,Grzelak-Schultz

removedthepaperandunlockedhercar.

Hardlyhadsheunfoldedthepaperwhenshegotshocked.ItwasaletterfromthemanagerofOriginalJoe's

Restaurant&BarinSherwoodPark,Canada.

“Justwantedtothankyouforleavingyourcarparkedovernight,MJayMcLean,managingpartneratOriginal

Joe's,wrote.“I'mnotsureifyouhadconsumedalcoholatourrestaurantornot,butwewantedtothankyoufornot

drinkinganddriving.^^

Insideit”Grzelak-Schultzalsofoundavoucher（代金券）for1poundofchickenwings.

“Pleaseacceptthisasathankyouforbeingresponsible/9McLeanwrote.uLifeisvaluable,haveagreatweekend.”

Grzelak-Schultzwastouched.

“Iwassureitwasgoingtobeaticketorascoldingfromsomeoneforleavingmyvehiclethereforsolong,^^

Grzelak-SchultztoldCBSNews.wastrulysurprisedandsopleasedthatthemanagertookthetimetoacknowledge

mygoodjudgment.”

Shedecidedtosharetheman'sgooddeedonFacebook.

"Wow!Pmsoimpressed.Definitelygoingback,“Grzelak-SchultzwroteinaFacebookpostonTuesdaythathas

sincegonewidespreadwithnearly8,500shares."Notjustbecauseofthevoucher,butalsobecauseofhowwellthisguy

treatshisregularcustomers.”

Exactlyaweeklater,Grzelak-SchultzreturnedtotherestauranttothankMcLeanforhiskindnessanddiscovered

thatshe'snottheonlycustomertoreceivethisletter.

beendoingitforoverayear,withnoexpectations.^Sheexplained.uJustbeingagoodguy."

1、98.Atfirstsightofthepaper,Paulthoughtitwas.

A.aticketB.avoucherC.aletterD.athank-youcard

2、100.WhattrulysurprisedGrzelak-Schultz?

A.Shewasnotfinedbythepolice.B.Shewasnotscoldedforparking.

C.Shewasconsideredasresponsible.D.Shegotavoucherforchickenwings.

3、102.WhatcanwelearnaboutJayMclean?

A.Hesimplymeanttobegood.B.Hehopedtoattractmorecustomers.

C.HewantedtobepopularontheInternet.D.Heintendedtopleaseregularcustomers.

4、104.24.Whichcanbestdescribethechangeoftheauthor'sfeelings?

A,sad——excited—surprise-relievedB.sad—surprised—pleased—impressed

C.surprised-sad-disappointed—pleasedD.disappointed-surprised-excited-delighted

25.（10分）“BallisticmissilethreatinboundtoHawaii.Seekimmediateshelter.Thisisnotadrill.w

Itmightsoundlikesomethingstraightoutofahorrormovie,butfor38minutesterrifiedHawaiianresidents

thoughttheworldwasgoingtoend.

OnSaturday,localsandtouristsonthesmallislandwokeuptoamessagethatmanyhavefearedamidNorth

Korea'sdevelopmentofanuclearweapon.

Panickedresidentsgatheredfamilymembers,ranoutontothestreetsandanxiouslysoughtshelterastheyawaited

theattack.Carswereabandonedonhighwaysandpeoplewhowereoutsideatthetimehidinthebasementsof

neighboursasotherspreparedtoflee.

StaceyBow,56,ofHonoluluwasawakenedtotheemergencyalert（警報）onhersmartphoneandwokeupher16-

year-olddaughter;whobecamehysterical,crying.ChereseCarlson,saidthemomentsfollowingthealertwerefilled

withfear."Ihadnofriendsheretoturntoforhelp,"shesaid."TherewasnothingIcoulddobutsitinmycarworried

thatitwastheendofmylife.”

Othersthoughtthatitwasahoaxorafalsealarm,sincethesirens（報警汽笛）didnotringout."Ithoughttomyself,

itmustbesomeone'slastdayatworkorsomeonegotextremelyupsetatasuperiorandbasicallydidthisasajoke,“said

BrianNaeole,whowasvisitingHonolulufromMolokai,addingthathedidn'thearsirensandneitherTVnorradio

stationsissuedalerts.

Itturnedoutthattheincidentwascausedbyaworkerwhopressedthewrongbutton.Arevisedalertinforming

peopleofthe"falsealarm“didnotreachmobilephonesuntilabout40minutesafterthefirstwarningwassent.

Hawaii'sEmergencyManagementAgencyadministratorVernMiyagisaid,"therewasnoautomatedwaytosendafalse

alarmcancellation.Wehadtoinitiateamanualprocess.Andthatwaswhyittookawhiletoinformeveryone”.He

apologisedforthefalsealarm.

1、Whendidthepeopleprobablyreceivethealertmessage?

A.At8:07a.m.

B.At11:05a.m.

C.At6:13p.m.

D.At9:05p.m.

2、WhatcanweinferaboutChereseCarlson?

A.ShewasalocallivinginHonolulu.

B?Shecelledupherfriendsforassistance.

C.Shehadtohideinastrongbasement

D.ShewasprobablyatouristvisitingHawaii.

3、HowdidBrianNaeolefeelafterreadingthealertmessage?

A.Desperate.

B.Calm.

C.Terrified.

D.Funny.

4、Theunderlinedword"manual”inthelastparagraphmeans.

A.expressedinwords

B.controlledbycomputers

C.operatedbyhand

D.performedbyrobots

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26?（30分）Inallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.Butitis

1oneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendto2yourself.

Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyour3Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimate

yourself.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogainacorrectviewofoneselfandbearealist-awareofbothone's_

4andshortages.Youmay5hopefullytothefuturebutbesurenotto6toomuch,foridealscan

neverbefullyrealized.Youmaybe7tomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyou8todirectyour

efforts.Thafstosay,solongasyouhaveaperfect9ofyourself,therewon'tbedifficultiesyoucan'tovercome.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedsself-appreciation.10youthinkyouareatoweringtreeora

bladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,you11astateofnaturethathasitsownreasonofexistence.If

you12admireyourselfyou'llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation,whichwillgiveyouconfidence.13

yougainfullconfidenceinyourself,you'llbe14tofightandovercomeanydifficulty.

TDgetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneselfafavorwhenifsneeded.Intimeofanger,do

yourselfafavorbygivingan15toitinaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,

doyourselfafavorby16itwithyourfriendssoastochangeagloomymoodintoacheerfulone;intimeof

tiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleeportakingsomestimulant.Showyourselflovingconcernaboutyour

healthanddailylife.17youknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor,youwon'tbeconfident

andreadyenoughto18theattackofillness.Asyouareaware,whatapersonphysicallyhasisbutahuman

bodythafsvulnerablewhen19totheelements.Soifyoufallill,it'suptoyoutotakeagoodcareofyourself.

Inaword,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogetafull20ofonefslife.Thenonewillfindone's

lifefullofcolorandflavor.

1、A.permanentlyB.previouslyC.preciselyD.probably

2、A.overlookB.overestimateC.overcomeD.overtake

3、A.reachB.touchC.rangeD.control

4、A.weaknessesB.disadvantagesC.strengthsD.limitations

5、A.lookupB.lookbackC.lookforwardD.lookdown

6、A.expectB.anticipateC.inspectD.dream

7、A.honestB.comprehensiveC.courageousD.delicate

8、A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

9、A.ideaB.knowledgeC.systemD.insight

10、A.WhenB.WhichC.WhatD.Whether

11、A.symbolizeB.demonstrateC.assureD.represent

12、A.eagerlyB.earnestlyC.desperatelyD.gratefully

13、A.AsmuchasB.AssoonasC.AsfarasD.Aswellas

14、A.advisedB.devotedC.enabledD.committed

15、A.outletB.excuseC.criterionD.solution

16、A.quarrelingB.arguingC?sharingD.interacting

17^A.UnlessB.OnceC.SinceD.Lf

18、A.rejectB.restoreC.recoverD.resist

19、A.expectedB.exposedC.experiencedD.exported

20、A.creditB.controlC.powerD.grace

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）ThefirsttimeIsawMay,she1.（sit）inmyfrontyard,huggingmydogHarley.Shehadjust

movedintoasmallhousedowntheroadfromus.FromthesecondItalkedtoher,IknewMaywouldbeacherished

friend.HersmileandgoodcheermademefeelbetterwhenIwasaroundher.

Itdidn'ttakelong2^_Maywasbelovedbyeveryoneinourneighborhood.Childrenandadultsvisitedherhome

often.Whenwevisitedher;shewouldkindlylistentoallofour3?（trouble）andthensaysomethingsowisethatwe

wouldleaveherhomewithourhearts4,（sing）.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Excuseme.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveaurgentannouncementtomake.

IamLiHua,studentassistanttopresidentofyourschoollibrary.Inordertoprovidebetterservice,ourlibrarywas

scheduledtohaveitsInternetsystemupdatefromJune7toJune9.Forthisperiod,thereadingrooms,includingthe

electronicreadingones,willbeclosedtemporary.YouwillbeabletoborrowandreturnbackbookonlyonTuesdays

andFridays.Pleasepassontheinformationstothestudentsarenotpresent.I'mterriblysorryfortheinconveniencethe

upgradewillbringyou.Iwouldbegreatlyappreciatewhetheryoucouldunderstandandcooperate.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分