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英語四級考試預(yù)測試卷(4)試卷一PaperOne

PartⅠListeningComprehension

(20minutes)Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartenshortconversat(yī)ions.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)Attheoffice.

B)Inthewaitingroom.C)Attheairport.

D)Inarestaurant.

Fromtheconversationweknowthat(yī)thetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhad

tofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A.Attheofficeisthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose【A】ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][KG-1*5]—[B][C][D]

1.A)Hewillreturnthefollowingweek.

B)Hewillbebackimmediatelyaftertheholiday.C)Hewillcomebackfortheholiday.D)Hewillbeginhisvacationnextweek.

2.A)Thespeakersarebotheredbythesmoke.B)Themancomplainsthesmokeintheroom.C)Theroomisveryhot.D)Thewomanisbotheredbythesmoke.

3.A)Inthelivingroom.

B)Inthebedroom.

C)Inthegarden.

D)Inthegarage.

4.A)$10.00.B)$6.00.C)$20.00.D)$4.00.

5.A)Inamill.B)Inabank.C)Inanairport.D)Inapostoffice.

6.A)Hewaslate.B)Heishopingforapromotion.C)Heisanewemployee.D)Thebossusuallyleavesmessagesforhim.

7.A)TheBestofJazz.B)ChristmasCarols.C)RockMusicCollection.D)ClassicalFavorites.

8.A)Shedoesn’tliketogoshopping.B)Shewentshoppingyesterday.C)Shedoesn’tliveneartheshops.D)Sheprefersshoppingtostudying.

9.A)Tobuyanoldcar.B)Tobuyanewcar.C)Toconsidercarefullybeforemakingdecision.D)Nottobuyanycar.

10.A)At6:30.B)At7:00.C)At7:30.D)At8:00.

SECTIONB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Thenlistentothepassageagain.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS11toS17withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedfromS18toS20youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

Tomanypeople,NewYorkistheUnitedStates.It’sthe(S11)___andculturalcenterofthecountry.Alotofpeoplehaveseen(S12)___ofitsskyscrapers.TherearemoreskyscrapersinNewYorkthananywhereintheUnitedStates.TheEmpireStateBuildingiswellknown(S13)___(dá)theworld.Thecity’stheaterdistrict.Broadway,isvery

(S14)___aswell.Thousandsofpeoplegotheretoseethe(S15)___.Thereare(S16)___playsandmusicals.Onecanalwaysfind

something(S17)__(dá)_tosee.EverysummerhighschoolstudentsallovertheUnitedStatestourNewYork.Theycan(S18)__(dá)_tovisttfamoussights,suchastheUnitedNationsBuilding,theStatueofLiberty,theMetropolitanMuseumofArt,andtheBronxzoo(S19)___.Onecango(S20)___.

PartⅡReadingComprehension

(35minutes)

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therearepeoplewhoareespeciallyattractedtotheconceptof“climbingtheladder”sotoincreasetheirstatus,financialposition,andsenseofself-worth.In

part,asaresultoftheworkethic(行為的準(zhǔn)繩),thesepeopleareinternally“driven”towork.Frequently,foreignvisitorshaveobservedthatAmericansspendanexcessiveamountoftimeworkingandasaconsequence,Americanshavelittletimeforleisureorpersonalrelationships.InA(yù)mericanEnglishanewwordhasbeencreat(yī)edtodescribepeoplewhoworkcompulsively.Theword“workaholic”describes

anindividualwhoisasdevotedtoworkasanalcoholicisaddictedtoliquor.Thereareconflictingpointsofviewaboutworkaholics.Thoseconcernedwithproblemsofmentalstressbelieveworkaholicsabusethemselvesphysicallyandmentally.Othersholdthatworkaholicsarevaluablemembersofsocietybecausetheyareextremelyproductive.TheAmericanculturevaluesachievement,efficiency,andproduction—aworkaholicupholdsthesevalues.21.Thispassagemainlydiscusses____.A)theconceptofclimbingtheladderB)theimportanceofself-improvementC)theproblemofworkaholicD)workaholicsandtheviewsonthem

22.IntheUnitedStates,therearesomepeople____(dá).A)whowantverymuchtohaveaself-improvementB)whoareabsorbedbyclimbingtheladderC)whoespeciallyliketheideaofclimbingaladderD)whowanttogettothetopofthesociety

23.WhenavisitorcomestotheUSA.hemay___(dá)_.A)findthatAmericanshavealongerworkhourB)findthat(yī)AmericanshaveastrangeworkhourC)havelittleleisuretimeD)findthatAmericansworkveryhard

24.Theword“workaholic”referstoaperson___(dá)_.A)whoespeciallylikesalcoholB)whoenjoysworkingC)whoisforcedtoworkbysomeoneelseD)wholikestoworkandtodrinkliquor25.Theauthor’sat(yī)titudetoward“workaholic”peopleis____.A)positiveB)negativeC)indifferentD)critical

Passage2Questions

26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.In776BC,thefirstOlympicgameswereheldat(yī)thefootofMountOlympustohonortheGreeks’chiefgod,Zeus.TheGreeksemphasizedphysicalfitnessandstrengthintheireducat(yī)ionofyouth.Therefore,contestsinrunning,jumping,discusandjavelinthrowing,boxing,andhorseandchariotracingwereheldinindividualcities.TheparticipantscompetedeveryfouryearsatMountOlympus.Thewinnersweregreat(yī)lyhonoredbyhavingolivewreathsplacedontheirheadsandhavingpoemssungabouttheirdeeds.Originally,thesewereheldasgamesoffriendship,andanywarsinprogresswerestoppedtoallowthegamestotakeplace.TheGreeksattachedsomuchimportancetothesegamesthattheycalculatedtimeinfour-yearcyclescalled“Olympiads”datingfrom776BC.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A)Thewinnersplacedolivewreathsontheirheads.B)ThegameswereheldinGreeceeveryfouryears.C)Bat(yī)tleswereinterruptedtoparticipateinthegames.D)Poemsglorifiedthewinnersinsong.

27.WhyweretheOlympicGamesheld?A)Tostopwars.B)TohonorZeus.C)Tocrownthebestathletes.D)Tosingsongsabouttheathletes.

28.Approximatelyhowmanyyearsagodidthesegamesoriginate?A)776years.B)1,205years.C)2,277years.D)2,767years.

29.WhichofthefollowingcontestswasNOTmentioned?A)Discusthrowing.

B)Boxing.

C)Skating.

D)Running.

30.What(yī)conclusioncanwedrawabouttheancientGreeks?A)Theyliketofight.B)Theywereveryathletic.C)Theylikedalotofceremonies.D)Theycouldn’tcount,sotheyused“Olympiads”fordates.

Passage3Questions31to36arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ExceptfortheIndians,theearliestbackpackersinAmericawerefrontiersmen,whoroamedthewildernesslookingeitherfornecessitiessuchasfoodandwat(yī)er

orforsourcesofwealthsuchasfurandgold.Forthembackpackingwasawayof

survivalorameansofachievingwhatonedaywouldbecalledthe“AmericanDream”.Today,however,manypeopleenjoybackpackingasarecreationalactivity.Shoulderingapackandleavingbehindtheworldoftelephone,televisionandtrafficpromiseanexcitingexperience.Testingone’sstamina(耐力)andskillsarechallengingasenseofone’splaceinthenaturalworldcanberewarding.Moreover,backpackingisanactivitythatcanlastanylengthfortimeandcanbeenjoyedaloneorwithfriends.Thentoo,abackpackingtripmaybeorganizedwithinadayortwo.Thebackpackerandhisfriendshaveonlytodecideontheirdestinat(yī)ionandthenorganizetheall-importantkit,whosecontentstheymustdependonthroughouttheirtrip.Amap,acompass,aflashlight,alongwithfirst

equipment,food,andextraclothingcanberoundedupwithoutmuchdifficulty.Oncethebackpackershaveleftwordaboutwheretheygoinanoteontherefrigerat(yī)ordoororinamessageonanansweringmachine,theycanlookforwardtoanadventurethat(yī)willliftthespiritandnourishthesoul.TheiroutingwillenablethemtoreturninashorttimetotheageoftechnologywiththecourageandindependenceofNattyBumppo,whodidindeedbelongtotheageofthefrontier.31.Thepassagemainlydiscusses____(dá).A)theearlybackpackersB)backpackingasaperfectformofrecreat(yī)ionC)howbackpackingstartedD)whypeopleoftodayareinterestedinbackpacking

32.Theearliestbackpackerswere____.A)frontiersmenB)IndiansC)furtradersD)goldminers33.Earlybackpackerswhoroamedaboutinwildernesswereinterestedinfinding__(dá)__.A)meanstorealizetheAmericandreamB)recreationinlifeC)relieffromthestressofeverydaylifeD)dailynecessities

34.Oneoftheadvantagesofbackpackingisthat___(dá)_.A)itcanhelppeopletoestablishalink

withnatureB)itisagroupactivityandcancureaperson’slonelinessC)itisnotsochallengingasotheractivitiesD)itdoesnotrequirepeopletodecideonadestination

35.Accordingtothepassage,NattyBumppowas____.A)anAmericannationalheroB)acharacterinaHemingwaynovelC)amanofvalorD)anlndianwarrior

Passage4Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Themannerinwhichdesertlocustplaguesdevelopisverycomplex.Thetwomostimportantfactorsinthatdevelopmentaremeteorologyandthegregariousnessoftheinsect.Sincelocustsbreedmostsuccessfullyinwetweather,raininthesemiaridregionsinhabitedbythedesertlocustprovidesidealbreedingconditionsforalargeincreaseinpopulation.Thisincreasemustberepeatedseveraltimesinneighboringbreedingareasbeforeenoughlocustscrowdtogethertoformaswarm.Asthesupplyofgreen,palatablefoodplantsdecreasestowardtheendoftherainyseason,thelocustsbecomeevenmoreconcentrated.Theymoveontootherwarm,damp,verdantplaceswheretheysettle,feed,andreproduce.Asthisprocessisrepeatedaswarmeventuallydevelops.Plaguesareunpredictableandirregularbecausethemeteorologicalpat(yī)ternsfavorabletocrowdingarethemselvesirregular.36.Thepassagedealsprimarilywithdesertlocustswarmsandtheir____.A)plaguesB)reproductionC)formationD)unpredictability37.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTanimportantfactorinthegrowthofdesertlocustswarms?A)Anabundantfoodsupply.B)Largepopulationincreases.C)Raininthesemiaridregions.D)Thegregariousnatureoflocusts.

38.Accordingtothepassage,adecreaseinthenumberofpalatablefoodplantscauses____.A)adecreaseinthenumberoflocusts

B)deathtothelocallocustpopulationC)aheavierconcentrationoflocusts

D)increasedbreedingoflocusts

39.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinperiodsoflittleornorainthelocustpopulationbecomes____(dá).A)smallerB)denserC)moreactiveD)moreunpredictable

40.Thenextparagraphwouldmostprobablydealwith___(dá)_.A)thegregariousnatureoflocustsB)rainpatternsinthedesertC)thetypeoffoodplantspreferredbylocustsD)thecontroloflocustplagues

PartⅢ

VocabularyandStructure

(20minutes)

Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthat(yī)bestcompletesthesentences.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

41.Thelessyourelyonpainkillersnow,thebetteritwillbeforyourhealth__(dá)__.A)inthelongrunB)onsecondthoughtC)atfullspeedD)forvariousreasons

42.Pricerises___(dá)_consumerspending.A)arouse

B)avoid

C)preserve

D)restrain43.Themovie____(dá)thelistofOscarnominations.A)winsB)leadsC)headsD)beat(yī)s

44.ThenextmorningIfoundtheshoots____(dá)upstraight,notabitdamaged.A)standingB)havingstoodC)tostandD)stood

45.Heisvery____abouthisfood.A)especialB)specialC)peculiarD)particular

46.Thegovernmenthasdecreedthatthegasolinetax____.A)istobeabolishedB)shouldabolishC)wereabolishedD)beabolished

47.Takeanumbrella,____itrains.A)whileB)bythemomentC)themomentD)incase

48.Idon’tdoubt____he’sabrilliantscientist,butcanheteach?A)whyB)thatC)whetherD)if

49.Itwasreportedthatonlyonepassengerwasfortunat(yī)eenoughtoescape

___(dá)_intheplanecrash.A)killingB)beingkilledC)tobekilledD)havingkilled

50.Hewasone____.A)ofthehappychildofhisclassB)ofthehappiestchildintheclassC)childwhowasthehappiestofalltheclassD)ofthehappiestchildrenintheclass

51.They____thereporttotheStateCouncilforapproval.A)madeB)leaveoutC)committedD)admitted52.Ioughttohaveinsistedon___(dá)_athoroughrestbeforeyouleftforNewYork.A)youtotakeB)yourtakingC)thatyoutakeD)youtaking

53.Atablemadeofsteelcostsmorethan____(dá)madeofwood.A)thatB)whichC)oneD)itis

54.Nowwehavegotsofarwiththeproject,we____finishit.A)canaswellB)shouldaswellC)wouldaswellD)mayaswell

55.Theirplanisnoteconomically____.A)efficientB)feasibleC)advisableD)urgent

56.Ourteacher’sreadingisofverywide____(dá).A)extentB)rangeC)limitD)border

57.I__(dá)__someoldphotosintheat(yī)tic.A)camethroughB)cametoC)cameroundD)cameacross

58.Iprefertoputthemeetingoff____itwithoutadequatepreparations.A)thanholdB)ratherthanholdC)thantoholdD)rat(yī)herthantohold

59.Itwasnot___(dá)_midnightthattheydiscoveredthechildrenwerenotin

theirbeds.A)beforeB)at(yī)C)afterD)until

60.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineis____itisascience.A)anartasmuchB)muchanartasC)asanartasmuchD)asmuch

anartas

61.____yoursupport,wemighthavesucceededinperformingthelast.A)IfwehaveB)Ifwewouldhavehad

C)IfwehadD)Hadwehad

62.Carsmovedveryslowlyin1920’s,butthey__(dá)__(dá)movemorequicklythanin1910.A)weretoB)willC)canD)did

63.A____fromeveryperson,nomatterhowsmall,willhelptheRedCrossreachthegoalof$100,000.A)contractB)contribution

C)concentrationD)construction

64.Theoldgentlemanissaid___(dá)_averyrichmanwhenhewasyoung.A)tohavebeenB)havingbeenC)tobeD)tohavebeing

65.Sheis____(dá)movingtothecountry.A)thinkingB)expectingC)consideringD)planning

66.Theinversionismoretypical____literarystyle.A)toB)ofC)forD)about

67.Afterhe__(dá)__forhalfanhour,Professorhadadrinkofwater.A)lecturesB)haslecturedC)hadbeenlecturingD)waslecturing

68.__(dá)__childrenarenotadmittedtothisfilm.A)UnattachedB)UnattendedC)UnrelatedD)Unaccompanied

69.Ifyouwant__(dá)__youhavetogetthefundsomewhere.A)thejobdoneB)thejobtodoC)thejobtohavedoneD)thejobthat(yī)isdone

70.Ithoughtthathehaddonenothingwrongandhadaclear____.A)characterB)conscienceC)spiritD)honor

PartⅣ

Cloze

(15minutes)

Directions:Thereare20blnaksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)onthepaper.Youshouldchoosetheonethat(yī)bestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Thefactthatblindpeoplecan“see”thingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodies____71theireyesmayhelpustounderstandourfeelingaboutcolour.Iftheycan____72colourdifferencesthenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolourunconsciously.Manufacturershavediscoveredbytrialand____73thatsugar___(dá)_74

badlyingreenwrappings,thatbluefoods,areconsidered____75

andthatcosmetice(化妝品)shouldneverbepackaged____76

brown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoawhole____77

ofcolourpsychologythatnowfindsapplicationin__(dá)__78

fromfashiontointeriordecoration.Someofour____79

areclearlypsychological.____80

blueisthecolourofthenightskyandthereforeassociated____81

passivityandcalm,whileyellowisadaycolourwithassociat(yī)ionsofenergyandincentive(刺激).Forprimitiveman,activityduringthedaymeanthuntingandattacking,whilehesoonsawasred,thecolourofbloodandrageandtheheatthatcamewith___(dá)_

82.Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenceandself-preservation.____83

haveshownthatcolours,partlybecauseoftheirphysiologicalassociations,alsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.People__(dá)__84

tobrightredshow____(dá)85

inheartbeat,andbloodpressure;redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect;itisa___(dá)_

86

colour.Becauseofitsexcitingconnotat(yī)ions(涵義),redwaschosenasthe__(dá)__(dá)87

fordanger,butcloser___(dá)_88

showsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalertnessandalarm,sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenow____89

aroundinbrightyellowcoloursthat____(dá)90

thetrafficdead.

71.A)besidesB)apartfromC)inturnD)including72.A)separateB)tasteC)senseD)feel73.A)mistakeB)wrongC)testD)error74.A)soldB)issoldC)sellsD)sellstobe75.A)displeasedB)unpleasantC)unhappyD)joyless76.A)inB)byC)withD)under77.A)courseB)fictionC)disciplineD)range78.A)anythingB)everythingC)nothingD)everything79.A)tendencyB)choicesC)favouritesD)preferences80.A)HeavyB)BlackC)DarkD)Deep81.A)withB)toC)forD)by82.A)energyB)spiritC)effortD)contributions83.A)TestsB)ExaminationsC)PracticeD)Experiments84.A)sacrificedB)revealedC)exposedD)discovered85.A)apromotionB)anincreaseC)adevelopmentD)animprovement86.A)easyB)quietC)dangerousD)calming87.A)signalB)signC)symbolD)label88.A)analysesB)analysisC)analyseD)analytics89.A)rushingB)pushingC)dashingD)crashing90.A)causeB)stopC)leadD)make

試卷二PaperTwo

PartⅤWriting

(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionontheinformationshowninthefollowingtable.Writetheconclusionsyoudrawfromthefiguresaboutthevariouswaysinwhichpeoplespenttheirholidaysin1990ascomparedwith1995.Attempttoexplainthereasonsforthesedifferences.Remembertowriteyourcompositionneatly.ChangesintheWaysPeopleSpentTheirHolidays

1990

1995travelingabroad12%

24%goingtoseaside

38%

31%camping

10%

36%stayingathome

40%

9%total

100%

100%

答案部分

PartⅠListeningComprehensionSectionA1.A2.D3.C4.D5.D6.A7.D8.A9.B10.CSectionBS11.commercialS12.picturesS13.throughoutS14.famousS15.showsS16.differentS17.interestingS18.takethebusorsubwayS19.ThebusandsubwayareveryconvenientS20.almostanywhereonthem.

PartⅡReadingComprehensionPassageOne【文章大意】文章講述了美國的工作狂(workaholic)這一現(xiàn)象及其成因。他們癡迷工作是由于追求上進(jìn),實現(xiàn)個人價值。如此著迷工作,連外國人都留下美國人少有時間休閑和解決個人關(guān)系的印象,隨后作者又講述了人們對工作狂的不同見解,并說明工作狂支持著美國文化中注重成績、效率和結(jié)果的價值觀。

21.D本文第一段敘述美國人對工作的重視及為什么有些美國人要當(dāng)工作狂;第二段介紹人們對工作狂的不同見解。顯然D項為對的答案。22.A答案見原文第一段句首:toincreasetheirstatus,financialposition,andsenseofself-worth與whowantverymuchtohaveaself-improvement意義相同。23.D原文“…foreignvisitorshaveobservedthatAmericansspendanexcessiveamountoftimeworking…”與B項“發(fā)現(xiàn)美國人工作很刻苦”意義相同。24.B“workaholics”是被迫所為,但與C項的…bysomeoneelse不符?!皐orkaholics”意為“工作狂”,所以B項對的。25.A見原文最后一句:美國人重視成就、效率和高產(chǎn),正是workaholic在維持著這種價值觀。這說明作者對如此醉心于工作是持肯定態(tài)度的。

PassageTwo【文章大意】該文簡要介紹了奧林匹克運動會的起源和古希臘奧運會的一些情況。比如公元前776年第一屆奧運會是為紀(jì)念希臘主神宙斯在奧林匹斯山腳舉行的希臘人崇尚身體的健美和力量。比賽獲勝者不是得到獎牌而是在頭上戴橄欖圈并唱頌揚他們的詩歌。比賽是為了友誼,因而正在進(jìn)行的戰(zhàn)爭需在奧運會期間停止。

26.A選項A,取勝者把橄欖枝葉圈戴在自己頭上。文中第一段說Thewinnersweregreatlyhonoredbyhavingolivewreat(yī)hsplacedontheirheads.優(yōu)勝者得到極大的尊重,人們把橄欖枝編成的環(huán)戴在他們頭上。havingolivewreathplaced不是指他自己戴上,而是由別人給他們戴上。A項與文意不符,是對的答案。B,這項運動會在希臘每四年舉行一次,可以從中找到暗示:Theparticipantscompetedeveryfouryears……,C,為了參與運動會,戰(zhàn)爭被中止。文中第一段末尾處有直接說明……warinprogresswerestoppedtoallowthegamestotakeplace。D.歌頌勝利者的詩被譜成歌曲。文中第一段也有說明:Thewinners,weregreatlyhonoredby...havingpoemssungabouttheirdeeds.

27.B文中第一句話說明了本題答案:In776BC,thefirstOlympicgameswereheld...tohonortheGreeks’chiefgod,Zeus.28.D這是一道簡樸的數(shù)學(xué)運算題,從公元前776年到現(xiàn)在(2023年)與D答案最為接近。因此D為對的選項。29.C見原文第一段:Therefore,contestsinrunning,jumping,discusandjavelionthrowing,boxing,andhorseandchariotracingwereheld...,可以看出在本題四項之中,只有C。skating(滑冰)未被涉及在內(nèi)。因此C項是對的答案。30.B文中第一段第二句話:TheGreeksemphasizedphysicalfitnessandstrengthintheireducat(yī)ionofyouth希臘人在教育青年人時,注重培養(yǎng)他們勻稱的體格和力量。這和他們對宙斯(Zeus)的崇敬合起來成為他們舉行運動會的因素。文中第二段:TheGreeksattachedsomuchimportancetothesegamesthattheycalculatedtimeinfour-yearcycles“Olympaids”dat(yī)ing776BC希臘人非常重視這項運動會,他們從公元前776年算起就把四年一屆的奧運會周期稱為“Olympaids”。可見希臘人非常熱愛運動。B項與這一說法相同,符合題意為對的答案。A.他們好斗。與文中意思不符,文中說希臘人是愛好和平的民族,由于橄欖枝葉圈是和平的象征,為了運動會戰(zhàn)爭都可以讓開。C.他們喜歡眾多的禮儀。文中并無說明。D.他們不會算數(shù),因此用“Olympiads”(奧運會四年期)來計算時間。屬無稽之談,假如不會算數(shù),他們怎么知道兩屆奧運會的間隔期是四年。

PassageThree

【文章大意】文章一方面介紹了最早的backpacker是美國印第安人和西部拓疆者,他們backpacking是為了生存和實現(xiàn)他們的“美國夢”。然后說明今天backpacking已被作為一項娛樂活動,由于它考驗一個人的耐力、技巧、驚險刺激;同時也由于它不受人數(shù)、時間限制,易于開展。接著講述如何進(jìn)行這一運動。最后點明它的益處在于使參與者“returntotheageoftechnologywiththecourageandindependenceofNattyBumppo,whodidindeedbelongtotheageofthefrontier.”即能讓人充滿勇氣和帶有真正西部拓疆者的獨立精神。

31.D本文開頭簡要介紹backpacking這種運動的起源。但這不是文中重要討論的內(nèi)容。由于作者接下來重點闡述了backpacking做為一種現(xiàn)代娛樂活動深受很多人愛慕是由于它可以考驗一個人的耐力和生存技巧,不受時間限制等等??梢钥闯觯闹杏懻摰闹攸c是backpacking作為一種現(xiàn)代娛樂活動為什么會深受許多人愛慕。D.答案與此意相同,說明了文章的中心議題,是對的答案。

32.B見原文開頭:ExceptfortheIndians,theearliestbackpackersinAmericawerefrontiersmen…除了Indians(印第安人),frontiersmen(未開發(fā)的邊疆居民)是美國最早的backpackers這說明Indians才是美國最早的backpackers,因此B項是對的選項。33.D見原文開頭……theearliestbackpackers……,whoroamedthewildernesslookingeitherfornecessitiessuchasfoodandwaterorforsourcesofwealthsuchasfurandgod……最早的backpackers……,游蕩在原野里,尋找諸如水和食物這樣的生存必需品或者象毛皮和黃金之類的財源。因此說初期的backpackers最需要最感愛好的是生活的必需品,由于生存是第一需要,而他們生存的依靠就是在漫游中不斷地尋找生存的基本需要。D項與此意相符,是對的答案。A.實現(xiàn)“美國夢”的途徑,文中說:Forthem(earlybackpackers)backpackingwas...a(chǎn)meansofachievingwhatonedaywouldbecalled“theAmericanDream”注意文中用的過去將來時態(tài),也就是說“AmericanDream”這個概念初期的backpackers還沒有,是在他們以后的人發(fā)明的。因此,此說法與文意不符。B.生活中的娛樂。文中說:Forthem(ealybackpackers)backpackingwasawayofsurvival對于初期的backpackers來說,背著背包漫游是他們生存的手段。因此不能說他們是為了尋找生活中的樂趣。此外,后文也提到:Today,however,manypeopleenjoybackpackingasarecreationalactivity,這說明,把背看背包漫游當(dāng)作一種娛樂活動是現(xiàn)代人的事。C.從緊張的生活中解脫。文中說明,這是初期的backpackers的一種生存方式,也就是他們的生存活動,因而不能說是他們生活中緊張的解脫。34.AA.它(backpacking)可以幫助人們與自然建立一種聯(lián)系。文中說:shouldering

apackandleavingbehindtheworldoftelephone,televisionandtrafficpromiseanexcitingexperience.Testingone’sstaminaandskillischallengingasenseofone’splaceinthenaturalworldcanberewarding挎上背包,把由電話,電視和交通構(gòu)成的世界拋諸身后,你將有一次激動人心的經(jīng)歷,做為回報,你將通過挑戰(zhàn)人在自然界的位置來檢查自身的耐力和技巧。這說明在這項活動中,人是融于自然的,它在人和自然之間建立了一種直接的聯(lián)系,這也正是這項活動的好處所在。因此A.答案是對的的。B.它是一種群體活動,可以治療一個人的孤獨感;C.它不像其它活動同樣富有挑戰(zhàn)性;D.它不規(guī)定人們決定自己的目的。均非文中討論的內(nèi)容。35.C見原文最后一句:TheiroutingwillenablethemtoreturninashorttimetotheageoftechnologywiththecourageandindependenceofNattyBumppo,whodidindeedbelongtotheageoffrontier.短暫的出游活動可以使他們不久回到NattyBuppo(生活)的技術(shù)與勇氣和與之相結(jié)合的時代,他實實在在是屬于邊疆時代的人。C.一個勇敢的人,符合文中的敘述,是對的的答案。A.一個美國民族英雄;B.海明威小說中的主人公;D.一名印第安士兵。文中均未提到。

PassageFour【文章大意】本文講述了沙漠蝗災(zāi)是如何形成的,而最重要的兩個因素就是氣象條件(meteorology)和群集性(gregariousness)。文中最后講到蝗災(zāi)是不規(guī)則和不可測的,由于對群集有利的氣候條件自身就是不規(guī)則的。全文按總分總結(jié)構(gòu)成文,層次分明、清楚。

36.C通讀全文,可以看出,本文重點描述的不是蝗蟲集結(jié)成群帶來的后果(plague),因此,A被排除?;认x的再繁殖(reproduction)與蝗蟲災(zāi)害的不可預(yù)見性(unpredictability)只是作者所涉及到的兩個細(xì)節(jié),顯然不能作為該短文的主題。本文作者著重描述了蝗災(zāi)的形成過程,因此C項為對的答案。37.A半干旱地區(qū)的降雨(raininthesemiaridregions)為蝗蟲的大量繁殖提供了必要的條件:蝗蟲數(shù)量的增長(populationincreases)為蝗蟲的大量集結(jié)提供了前提條件,蝗蟲喜群居(thegregariousnat(yī)ure)是蝗蟲大量集結(jié)的基本條件。這三點對蝗蟲大量集結(jié)非常重要,因此B.C.D項與題意不符。A.豐富的食源(abundantfoodsupply),不能成為蝗蟲集結(jié)的必要條件,由于蝗蟲只有在感到食源局限性時才集結(jié)遷移。故A項符合題意,為對的答案。38.C見原文“Asthesupplyof...palatablefoodplantsdecreasestoward

theendoftherainyseason,thelocustsbecomeevenmoreconcentrated.”

39.A原文中說:“Locustsbreedmostsuccessfullyinwetweather.”可以推出干旱的地方蝗蟲數(shù)量肯定更少。因此A項符合題意。40.D本段討論的重點是蝗災(zāi)的形成因素,據(jù)此可以推知本文的主題應(yīng)是與蝗災(zāi)有關(guān)的話題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)安排應(yīng)遵循向高潮推動的順序(dramaticorder)這一原則,下一段討論的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是如何控制蝗災(zāi)。故此D項為對的答案。

PartⅢVocabularyandstructure41.A譯文:你現(xiàn)在對止痛藥的依賴越少,從長遠(yuǎn)來看,對你的身體健康越有益。解析:A.inthelongrun從長遠(yuǎn)的觀點來看;B.onsecondthought進(jìn)一步考慮后;C.at(yī)fullspeed以全速;D.forvariousreasons以各種不同的因素,均與題意不符。

42.D譯文:價格上漲克制了消費者消費。解析:A.arouse引起,激起,用于此處,則語義不通。B.avoid避免,規(guī)避;C.preserve保護(hù)、維護(hù);D.restrain克制、制止。根據(jù)題意,本題的對的答案是D。43.C譯文:這部影片列奧斯卡獎提名首位。解析:heads位于…前頭。headthelist意為“位居名單的首位”。A.wins贏得……,用于此處與原句表達(dá)意義不符。B.lead指揮,引導(dǎo);D.beats打擊,戰(zhàn)勝;均與list搭配不妥。44.A譯文:第二天早上,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些嫩芽豎直向上,沒有受到一點兒損傷。解析:standingup豎立,向上直立?!埃鎖nd+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式”表達(dá)發(fā)現(xiàn)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,與題意相符。find一般不接todo或havingdone作賓補(bǔ)?!埃妫椋睿?done”則具有被動意味。45.D譯文:他對于食物講究。解析:beparticularabout對……過于講究,挑剔。其它各項搭配均無此意。46.D譯文:政府已下令廢除燃?xì)舛悺=馕觯海鋏ree后邊由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用虛擬語氣,“(should)+動詞。賓語從句中主語gasolinetax和“廢除”應(yīng)是被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)。據(jù)以上分析,D.符合規(guī)定是對的答案。47.D譯文:帶一把傘,以防下雨。解析:A.while當(dāng)……的時候,與句意不符,不能選。B.bythemoment通常無此搭配,不能用。C.themoment一……就,用以引起時間狀語從句。e.gThemomentIsawhimIknowthattherewasnohope.一看見他我就明白沒希望了,用于此處句子意思不通。D.incase以防,萬一……,用以引起條件狀語從句,用于此處,句意通順,故為對的答案。48.B譯文:我不懷疑他是個卓越的科學(xué)家,但是他教書行嗎?解析:在have(thereis)nodoubt后常跟that(yī)引導(dǎo)的從句。在肯定句中,doubt后面有時可跟whether引起的從句。e.gThereissomedoubtwhetherJohnwillcomeontime.但在否認(rèn)句中,不能用whether引起的從句。據(jù)此判斷B項為對的答案。49.B譯文:據(jù)報道只有一名旅客在那次飛機(jī)失事中幸免遇難。解析:escape后跟動名詞作賓語不能跟動詞不定式。據(jù)此C項被排除。kill應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),由于旅客與kill的關(guān)系是被動的,這樣只有B項(beingkilled動名詞的被動語態(tài))符合規(guī)定,為對的答案。50.D譯文:他是這個班上最幸福的孩子之一。解析:A.ofthehappychildofclass既然是其中一個,child應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。B.ofthehappiestchildintheclass與A項犯同樣的錯誤。C.childwhowasthehappiestofalltheclass既然是擬定的對象,child前就不能用one來修飾。D.of

thehappiestchildrenintheclass結(jié)構(gòu)對的符合題意,為對的答案。51.C譯文:他們把這個報告提交給國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)。解析:A.made制,做。B.leaveout省去,略去。C.committed把……提交給,commit…to…把……提交給……。D.admitted接納,納容。均不合題意。結(jié)合上下文題意,C為對的答案。52.B譯文:我該堅持讓你去美國之前做一次徹底檢查的。解析:insiston...堅持……,后動名詞作賓語,據(jù)此A.C被排除。動名詞的邏輯主語應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞;不能用人稱代詞或其賓格形式引出。因此,只有B答案符合規(guī)定。53.C譯文:鋼制的桌子比用木頭制的桌子價格貴些。解析:B.which不能用于此處,由于不是定語從句。D.itis用于此處,結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。one和that都可以用來代替前邊出現(xiàn)過的名詞,但假如名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。則用(the)one代替,據(jù)此C為最佳答案。54.D譯文:既然這項工程我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了這么多,我們還是把它完畢的好。解析:mayaswell還是……的好,固定搭配,其它各項均無此意思。55.B譯文:從經(jīng)濟(jì)的角度來看,他們的計劃是不可行的。解析:A.efficient有效的,效率高的。指具體的行動或方法產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的效果而不浪費時間,精力等。計劃只是一個籠統(tǒng)的概念,故不能用efficient來描述。C.advisable明智的,合理的,用來描述具體的作法,行動或想法等。e.gIsitadvisabletostayhere?留在這里合適嗎?plan不是具體的行動,故不能用advisable來修飾。D.urgent緊急的,緊迫的,用于此處語義不通順。B.feasible可行的,行得通的。經(jīng)常用來表述計劃或一系列措施的可行性。用于此處恰當(dāng),故B是對的答案。56.B譯文:我們老師的閱讀范圍非常廣泛。解析:A.extent長度,范圍,大小。指一塊土地的面積大小的范圍。B.range范圍,領(lǐng)域。既可以指一塊土地,又可以用來指抽象的“領(lǐng)域,范圍”。C.limit限度,界線,一般不用wide修飾,由于limit自身具有“被束縛,被限制的范圍”的意思。D.border邊界,界線,多用于指國與國之間的邊界或邊境地區(qū)。綜上分析,可以看出只有B答案適合用于此處。57.D譯文:我在屋頂閣樓上意外發(fā)現(xiàn)幾張舊照片。解析:A.comethrough接通(電話)。B.cometo清醒,涉及;C.comer

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