雅思圖表作文解析

雅思A類圖表作文要求TaskAchievement；

數(shù)據(jù)之上，趨勢(shì)或走向，不吻合CoherenceandCohesion；CohesiveDevices—Coherence，語(yǔ)篇紐帶VocabularyandSentenceStructure5--語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤較多6--用詞和句子基本準(zhǔn)確7–Variety+Complexity

第1頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第一頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。“圖表寫作”----把圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)信息用文字的方式表達(dá)出來(lái)?？陀^描述題（只描寫，不聯(lián)想）“圖表寫作”分類：1.數(shù)據(jù)類圖表（曲餅柱表）2.非數(shù)據(jù)類圖表（流程圖地圖）

第2頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。圖表作文怎么看？1.圖表信息的精確度，2.圖形表述要注意描述和比較相結(jié)合，總體趨勢(shì)描述+具體數(shù)字描述第3頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。1.數(shù)據(jù)類圖Line/curvegraphPiechartBarchartTable第4頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。line單曲和多曲1.單曲曲線有何規(guī)律特征？時(shí)間+變化（時(shí)間順序）區(qū)間（升降平）極值（最高點(diǎn)和最低點(diǎn)）曲線變動(dòng)有無(wú)出現(xiàn)平穩(wěn)？2.多曲唱單曲找交點(diǎn)第5頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。一條線：時(shí)間順序，寫有明顯變化的趨勢(shì)特征。二條線：1）兩條線各分兩段。先寫A線，再寫B(tài)線。每條線按照其固有的特點(diǎn)完成描寫，分析和比較。2）AB線同時(shí)比較著完成各自的特點(diǎn)描寫。三條線：1）先寫A線。再對(duì)比著寫B(tài)線和C線。2）三條線對(duì)比著寫。第6頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec200220350240200160120210120180180190第7頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。區(qū)間劃分，Jan-MayJune-Dec峰值mar谷值JulySep第8頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。Thelinegraphandthetableattched

showsestimatedsalesofgoldinDubaifor12monthsin2002inmillionsofdirhams.Thereweretwomainseasonsforgoldsales.ThemainseasonforsalesisintheDecembertoMayperiod.Saleswereconsistentlyabove200milliondirhamspermonth,risingsharplytoapeakof350milliondirhamsinMarch.However,forthenextfourmonths,salesdeclinedsteadily,reachinganannuallowof120milliondirhamsinJuly.第9頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。InAugust,therewasasuddenincrease.Salesalmostdoubled,risingfrom120milliondirhamsinJulyto210milliondirhamsinAugust.ThiswasfollowedbyadropinSeptember,backtotheJulyfigure.FromSeptembertoOctober,salesrecovered,from120to180million.InOctoberandNovember,salesremainedsteady,andtherewasasmallincreaseinDecemberto190milliondirhams.第10頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。Inconclusion,themainsalesperiodisintheearlypartoftheyear,slumpinginthesummer,exceptforasuddenincreaseinAugust.第11頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。Pie整體與部分的關(guān)系，百分?jǐn)?shù)比例構(gòu)成+最具特點(diǎn)的扇面

ThegraphsbelowshowtheagestructureofaEuropeancountryfrom1901to1981andapredictionfor2021.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.第12頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。第13頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)?？傏厔?shì)人口增加1901-1941比例一致1941-1981-2021老人在增長(zhǎng)第14頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。

ThegraphscomparethepopulationmakeupofoneEuropeancountryeveryfortyyearsfrom1901to1981,andtheestimatednumberin2021.Therewasahugeincreaseinthenumberofpeopleinthiscountryfrom38,225,000in1901to67,180,000eightyyearslater,andthisupwardtrendisexpectedtolastthroughtotheyear2021,whenthepopulationisestimatedat87,658,000,morethandoublethe1901figure.

第15頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。In1901and1941,thepopulationstructureinthiscountrywascompletelythesame,withanoverwhelmingmajorityofitspopulation(95%)below65,4%between65and85andonly1%over85yearsold.

However,theyear1981sawasharpincreaseinthepercentageoftheelderly.Altogether,theymadeup17%ofthetotalpopulation,whereastheprojectionfortheyear2021showsthattheywillcontinuetogrowbutlessdramaticallyto20%ofthetotalpopulation(15%for65-85-year-oldsand5%forover-85-year-olds).第16頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。

Insummary,changesaretakingplacenotonlyinthenumberofpeoplebutalsointheagesofthepeoplewhoconstitutethepopulationinthisEuropeancountry,indicatingitisadvancingintoanagingsociety.第17頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。Bar單柱和多柱1.單柱時(shí)間+量數(shù)字對(duì)比為核心變化趨勢(shì)為重點(diǎn)（增減快慢）注意落差較大的柱柱關(guān)系2.多柱總趨勢(shì)+各組分析+各組比較（持平）第18頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。第19頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。Thechartbelowshowsthefiguresforimprisonmentinfivecountriesbetween1930and1980.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.

變化大英國(guó)增加澳新相似，1970持平美加起點(diǎn)高有增有減第20頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。Thechartdemonstratesthechangesinthefiguresforcriminalimprisonmentinfivecountries，namely,..

overaspanof50yearsfrom1930to1980.

ThefiguresfortheUnitedStates,CanadaandNewZealandstoodoutasbeingreallysignificantandallthedesignatedcountriesrevealedratherdramaticchangesintheimprisonmentfiguresacrosstheboardoverthe50years.Firstly,theimprisonmentfiguresofUKwereonasteadyrise.Weseethatin1930,therewere30,000cases,butin1980,itbecame85,000cases.Theperiodduring1940-1970sawthefastestincrease.第21頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。

Second,thesituationofAustraliawasquitesimilartothatofNewZealand,butnotasdramatic.Hereweseethatin1930,thecasesforAustraliawas70,000whileNewZealandhadaveryhighnumberof100,000cases.Thenin1940,thefiguresforthetwocountriesbothdroppedsubstantially,withNewZealanddroppingbyalmost45,000cases.In1950,NewZealandwentonwithitstrendofslightdecreasewhileAustraliashowedaminorincrease.第22頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。

Later,in1960,bothcountriesexperiencedgreatrisesandreached70,000casesand78,000casesrespectively.Theyear1970sawaninterestingscene:thefiguresforUK,AustraliaandNewZealanddrewevenat79,000cases.Thenin1980,weseethatAustraliadroppedsubstantiallywhileNewZealandcontinueditsupwardtrend.第23頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。

Third,U.S.andCanadabothhadverybigstartingfiguresin1930,100,000casesand120,000casesrespectively.In1940,U.S.roserapidlyto130,000caseswhileCanadadecreasedby10,000cases.In1950,thingschangeddramatically,withUSdroppingbyabout20,000caseswhileCanadarisingto115,000cases.In1960,U.S.rosewhileCanadafellandthefiguresforbothcountrieswere118,000casesand102,000casesrespectively.第24頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。

Thetwocountriesbothsawsubstantialdecreasesin1970,withUSfallingto95,000casesandCanadadroppingto83,000cases.1980witnessedanastoundingincreasemarginwithUSandthefigurerosewithgreatmomentumto138,000casesandCanadaclimbedupto90,000cases.

Thus,weseethatimprisonmentinthefivecountriesunderwentmanychangesacrossthe50years.第25頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。Table歸納數(shù)據(jù)找典型(異常數(shù)據(jù)，最大最小數(shù)據(jù))第26頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。CityDateopenedKilometersofroutePassengersperyear

(inmillions)London1863394775Paris19001991191Tokyo19271551927WashingtonDC1976126144Kyoto19811145LosAngeles20012850UndergroundRailwaysSystems第27頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。Thetableshowssomedetailsaboutundergroundrailwaysystemsinsixcities,namely,London,Pairs,Tokyo,WashingtonDC,KyotoandLosAngeles.

Londonwasthefirstcitythatopenedundergroundrailwayssystemsin1863,whileLosAngelswasthelastonein2001.Asfortheotherfourcountries,allofthemopenedtheundergroundrailwaysin1900s.第28頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。TherouteinLondonisalsothelargest,approximately400kilometers.ThoseofPairs,TokyoandWashingtonDCarebetween100and200kilometers.ThelengthsofundergroundrailwaysareshortinKyotoandLosAngeles(11kilometersand28kilometersrespectively).

Tokyowith155kilometersofroutehasthelargestamountofpassengers(1927millions).ItisfollowedbythatofPairs,LondonandWashingtonDC.PassengersinKyotoandLosAngelesaresimilar,around50millions.

第29頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。Inconclusion,theundergroundrailwaysysteminLondonistheoldestandthelongest,whilethatinTokyoservesthelargestnumberofpeople.Bycontrast,KyotoandLosAngeleshavenewandsmallsizesystems.第30頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。2.非數(shù)據(jù)類圖表第31頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。第32頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。TheFlowChartThediagrambelowshowshowtheAustralianBureauofMeteorologycollectsup-to-the-minuteinformationontheweatherinordertoproducereliableforecasts.

？不知所云

？不知步驟？不知關(guān)系

？習(xí)慣升降第33頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。

ThediagramshowshowtheAustralianBureauofMeteorologyproducesreliableweatherforecasts.Incominginformationiscollectedthroughthreedifferentchannels:satellite,radaranddriftingbuoy.

Inthesecondstageofanalysisandforecasting,satelliteinformationisconvertedtosatellitephotos,andradarinformationisreflectedonaradarscreen.

第34頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。Atthesametime,however,acombinationofallthreekindsofinformationisneededtoproduceasynopticchart.

Then,theresultsofanalysisandforecastingarecollatedandsenttoacentralcomputersystemtopreparethebroadcast.三.段落安排1）generalstatement（1～2

句）2）detailanalysis（？）3）summary（1～2

句）第35頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第三十五頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。寫作注意：1.時(shí)態(tài)多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)2.采用客觀表述，避免主觀色彩

（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用）3.層次分明，條理清楚第36頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第三十六頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。2003年9月20日

ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedforthetown.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforthesupermarket.

第37頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第三十七頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。Transportationcustomers38Content第38頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第三十八頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。IntroductionS1(VaryingVocabulary)S2Conclusion39SiteSelection第39頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第三十九頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。

ThemapshowstwoproposedlocationsforanewsupermarketforthetownofGarlsdon.

Thefirstpotentiallocation(S1)isoutsidethetownitself,andissitedjustoffthemainroadtothetownofHindon,lying12kmstothenorth-west.

Thissiteisinthecountrysideandsowouldbeabletoaccommodatealotofcarparking.This