江西省九江市華林中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

江西省九江市華林中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______,andwe'llarriveinHangzhou,wherewecanenjoythebeautyoftheWestLake.

A.Anotherhour

B.Anhourlater

C.Afteranhour

D.Inanhour參考答案：A略31.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.

,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary

B.InawordC.Thatistosay

D.What’smore參考答案：D3.原創(chuàng)Thethiefwasbroughtin,hishands____________behindhisback.A.tying

B.tied

C.beingtied

D.havingtied參考答案：B略4.I_____allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytosoit.A.willdo

B.do

C.amdoing

D.haddone

參考答案：B略5.____verydelicious,thiskindoffoodinthemarkethasagoodsale.A.Tasting

B.Tasted

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Tobetasted參考答案：A6.____theproblem,itfollowsthatwemustdevelopaplanofaction.

A.Recognizing

B.Havingrecognized

C.Recognized

D.Havingrecognizing參考答案：A7.

Theschoolprovidesteacherswitheducationalvideosdesignedto______theteachingplans.

A.fitinto

B.fitfor

C.fitup

D.fitto

參考答案：A8.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.repair A.dialogue B.require C.compare D.heart

2.trousers A.courage B.south C.soup D.southern3.gather A.cloth B.tooth C.breathe D.bath

4.description A.positive B.motivation C.typewriter D.possibility

5.handkerchief A.handsome B.admireC.dishonest D.around參考答案：CBCBA9.Hello!I’mcallingtocanceltheappointmentI________withDr.Smith.A.ammaking

B.havemade

C.willmake

D.hadmade參考答案：B我打電話是來(lái)取消與Dr.Smith的約定。因?yàn)槭侨∠赃@個(gè)約定一定是早已經(jīng)訂好了的。所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。10.Peoplejustwonder________thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh.A.whatitis B.whatisit

C.whyitdoes

D.Whydoesit參考答案：A11.Youlookverybeautifulinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy______.A.one B.it C.some D.any參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞的辨析。句意：你穿這條裙子很漂亮，現(xiàn)在只剩下一條了。我想知道你是否會(huì)買它。根據(jù)題意，可知這條裙子只有一條了。當(dāng)one前沒(méi)有定冠詞時(shí)表示泛指，不可選，some和any都是不定代詞，但此處有特定的指向，特指那一條裙子，用it表示特指，故選B。12.—It'salongtime____Ilastsawyou.—Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth____wecanmeetagain．A.before;since

B.when;before

C.since,when

D.since;before參考答案：D略13.So_________thateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.loudlyhespoke

B.hespokeloudly

C.loudlydidhespeak

D.loudlyspokedidhe參考答案：C

14.---I’msorry,butthere’snosmokingonthisflight.---Oh,I______that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.A.don’tknow.

B.didn’tknow.

C.won’tknow

D.haven’tknown.參考答案：B15.Theymusthavefinishedtheprojectbytheendoflastyear,______?A.mustn'tthey

B.haven'tthey

C.hadn'tthey

D.didn'tthey參考答案：C16.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but__issogoodtomeasBruce.A.none

B.noone

C.everyone

D.someone參考答案：A二、填空17.Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)______41______amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside_____42_____(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired_____43_____(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt_____44_____(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As____45____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even_____46_____(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood_____47_____(be)fulloffatandsalt;by______48______(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be______49______(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,______50______isnotgoodforthehealth.參考答案：41.as

42.effects

43.toprocess

44.areremoved

45.a

46.worse

47.is

48.eating

49.careful

50.which41.考查介詞。句意：這一趨勢(shì)最初始于醫(yī)學(xué)界作為一種對(duì)抗心臟病的方法。as表示“作為，以……

身份”，故填as。42.考查單復(fù)數(shù)。分析語(yǔ)境可知作者表達(dá)的意思是“一些不為人知的副作用”，根據(jù)前文的some

可知“sideeffect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。43.考查不定式。句意：他們被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，requiresb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被動(dòng)形式為“sb.berequiredtodosth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填toprocess。44.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)脂肪和鹽分從食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之間是

被動(dòng)關(guān)系，脂肪和鹽分是兩種東西，且是被人們?nèi)サ?，所以用被?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填areremoved。45.考查冠詞。固定短語(yǔ)asaresult表示“結(jié)果”。句意：結(jié)果，人們將吃更多的食物去彌補(bǔ)損失的東西。故填a。46.考查比較級(jí)。句意：更糟糕的是，人們所吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了。故填worse。47.考查主謂一致。句意：快餐食物中滿是脂肪和鹽。fastfood的意思是“快餐”，表示一類食物，為

不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填is。48.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：通過(guò)吃更多的快餐，人們將在飲食中攝入超過(guò)需求量的脂肪和鹽。根據(jù)前文

中的by可知此處應(yīng)該填名詞、動(dòng)名詞，所以填eating。49.考查形容詞。句意：然而，注意不要走極端。分析語(yǔ)境可知be后面應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填careful。50.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：很可能攝入過(guò)多的脂肪和鹽，那對(duì)健康沒(méi)有好處。分析可知

whichisnotgoodforthehealth為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面的整句話。18.Bodylanguageisveryuseful.Allofus61(use)itbefore.Whenwetalkwithothers,wemakeourselves62(understand)notonlybyourwordsbutalsobyourbodylanguage.Bodylanguageisquiet,secretbut63(power),whichspeaks64(loud)thanwords.Infact,ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealize.Ontheotherhand,bodylanguageissoimportantwhenweattempttocommunicateacrossculturesthatmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.Forexample,differentsocietiestreatthedistance65peopledifferently.Whentwopartiesarefromdifferentcultures,there’sastrong66(possible)ofmisunderstanding.Butwhateverthesituationis,thebestadvice67(avoid)misunderstandingistoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketo68(treat).Bodylanguage,69(wide)usedineverydaylife,isthebestway70helpsyoucommunicatesmoothly.參考答案：61.haveused

62.understood

63.powerful

64.louder

65.between66.possibility

67.toavoid

68.betreated

69.widely

70.that試題分析：通過(guò)本文考查了學(xué)生對(duì)一些英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。61.haveused考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。before常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以需用haveused。62.understood考查過(guò)去分詞。makesbdone使某人被……，所以這里用過(guò)去分詞。63.powerful考查形容詞。這里需用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，power為名詞，需填powerful。64.louder考查比較級(jí)。由than可知，該句需用比較級(jí)，loud的比較級(jí)為louder。65.between考查連詞。這里指的是人們之間的距離，所以需用between。66.possibility考查名詞。形容詞strong后需用名詞，possible可能的，需填名詞possibility。67.toavoid考查動(dòng)詞不定式。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。68.betreated考查被動(dòng)。這里的意思是：對(duì)別人就像你被對(duì)待一樣，所以這里需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。69.widely考查副詞。這里用副詞表示use的程度，wide為形容詞，所以需填widely。70.that考查關(guān)系代詞。這里that在句中作主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。三、閱讀理解19.TravellingBrochureTravellingInformationinMelbourne,AustraliaTourName:PhillipIsland,Penguins,KoalasandKangaroosPrice:StartingfromAUD$115perperson.●TourHighlights☆VisitWarrook,aworkingcattlefarm.Enjoytheopportunitytopatandfeedkangaroos,wallabiesandhostoffarmanimals.☆WatchkoalasintheirnaturalhabitatattheKoalaConservationCentre.☆ViewimpressivecoastalsceneryatNobbies.Fromthewalkway,seeAustralia’slargestpopulationoffursealslivingalongthesoutherncoastline.☆VisittheeducationalandinterestingPhillipIslandVisitorsInformationCentre.☆ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus--Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstand.●Additionalinfo☆Thistourmustbebookedatleast24hoursinadvanceofyourtraveldate.☆Confirmationforthisproductwillbereceivedwithin24hours,subjecttoavailability.☆Pleaseremembertobringwarm,waterproofclothingonthistour.YoumayalsowishtobringatowelorarugsitonatthePenguinParadeviewingplatform.●PricingPolicy☆Childrenagedbetween3and14yearsinclusivequalifyforchildrate.☆Kidsaged2yearsandundertravelfreeofcharge,providingtheydon’toccupyacoachseat.PhillipIsland,Penguins,KoalasandKangaroos

PerpersonSeasonAug1,2012toMar31,2013TourCodeDa