江西省上饒市縣中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析

江西省上饒市縣中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheancientGreekswere______formanyadvancesinscience,art,andsport,forexample,themarathon,---______philosophy.A.conscious,togetherwith

B.content,otherthanC.outspoken,apartfrom

D.responsible,alongwith參考答案：D2.Helikedtogotodancesandparties.

hecouldhaveagoodtimejustsittingandwatching.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：A3.23．

bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A．Giving

B．Give

C．Given

D．Togive參考答案：B略4.Shehadapretty_____lookindicatingthatshehaddonesomethingwrongtoJim．（）A．innocent B．guilty C．considerate D．disappointed參考答案：B根據(jù)indicatingthatshehaddonesomethingwrongtoJim（表明她已經(jīng)做了對不起吉姆的事）可以知道前面的句義是內(nèi)疚的表情，所以選擇Bguilty（內(nèi)疚的），其他選項與句義不符．A是清白的；C是體貼的；D是失望的．5.Itiscommon

togivechildrenandtheseniorssomeluckymoneyontheeveoftheSpringFestival. A．practice B．reality C．knowledge D．belief

參考答案：6.Ifyouwanttobe_______editoronanEnglish-languagepaper,yourteachingexperienceis________bigplus.

A.an;a

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.an;不填

參考答案：A

7..HangzhouMetroLine1,

intousein2012,isexpectedtorelievetheheavytrafficinthiscity.A.tobeput

B.beingput

C.havingput

D.put參考答案：A略8.Johnsonisanewgraduate．Hehasdifficultyindealingwith______problemsarise．

A．wherever

B．whichever

C．whatever

D．whenever參考答案：C略9.____thatweshouldlookafterthethreedogsthreetimes,mymotherlefthome.A.Mentioning

B.HavingbeenmentionedC.Havingmentioned

D.Mentioned參考答案：C10.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：B11.

withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise．

A.Outdidtheboyrush

B.Outrushedtheboy

C.Outtheboyrushed

D.Rushedtheboyout參考答案：B12.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C略13.Maxisalwaysontimeforeverything．Never

totheofficeafter9：00inthemorning．

A．hashegot

B．hehadgot

C．hehasgot

D．hadhegot參考答案：A略14.AllmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfromabook____TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn．

A．calling

B．calls

C．called

D．tocall參考答案：C略15.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.correspondwith

B.relateto

C.lookinto

D.comparewith參考答案：A略16.Tostayawake,mybrotherfinishedacupofcoffeeandordered

.

A．theother

B．a(chǎn)nother C．theothers D．other參考答案：B二、填空17.完成句子(共5小題，每空1分，滿分15分)76.John找他幫忙的那位律師被謀殺了。Thelawyer,___________________John________________helpwasmurdered.77.他專心致志地看書，沒有注意到發(fā)生了什么事。

Hewas___________________________booksanddidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.78.現(xiàn)在值得與約翰談一談。

NowJohn

__________________talkingto.79.多少人會競爭這項獎金？

Howmanypeoplewill__________________theprize?80.過去幾個月發(fā)生了很多車禍。

Thelastfewmonths__________________manytrafficaccidents.81.只有到那時我才有機會實現(xiàn)我的夢想。Onlythen__________________getthechancetorealizemydream.參考答案：76.towhom

turnedfor

77.devoted

toreading

78.isworth

79.competefor

80.haveseen

81.didI18.NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupscalledbookclubs.Yet___61___(publisher)andbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoining___62___(they).Mostoftheclubsworkthesameway.Membersreadthesamebookatthesametime.Thentheymeettotalkaboutthebook.Membersmaybefriendsorpeople___63___liveneareachother.SomeAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupson___64___Internet.Thesegroupsincludepeoplearoundtheworldwhocommunicateaboutbookstheyread.Theysendelectronicmailsinsteadofgathering___65___(discuss)books.Mostreadinggroupsstudybooksby__66___(variety)writers.However,somegroupsreadtheworkofasinglewriter,

___67___(usual)onethathasbeenfamousforawhile.Othergroupsmay__68___(name)foranimportantpersonintheworkofthewriter,___69___aSherlockHolmesClub.Membersofthesebookclubsoftenareexpertsabouttheir___70___(choose)readingmaterials.OnememberofaHolmesreadinggroup,forexample,canidentifyalmosteverypersonineverySherlockHolmesstory.參考答案：61.publishers

62.them

63.who/that

64.the

65.todiscuss

66.various

67.usually

68.benamed

69.like

70.chosen本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了今日美國各種各樣的圖書俱樂部。61.考查名詞。因為名詞publisher是可數(shù)名詞，且bookstores用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故此處也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：然而，出版商和書店報道，整個美國越來越多的人加入他們。故填publishers。62.考查代詞。這里代詞作賓語，故用賓格形式。句意：然而，出版商和書店報道，整個美國越來越多的人加入他們。故填them。63.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。定語從句中先行詞為friendsorpeople，在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系詞who/that。句意：成員可能是朋友或住在附近的人。故填who/that。64.考查冠詞。ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上，固定搭配，需加the。句意：一些美國人屬于網(wǎng)上閱讀團體。故填the。65.考查非謂語動詞。這里的不定式to表示的目的性。句意：他們使用電子郵件而不是集會來討論書籍。故填todiscuss。66.考查形容詞。名詞writers前用形容詞修飾。句意：大多數(shù)閱讀小組學(xué)習(xí)各種作家寫的書。故填various

。67.考查副詞。這里修飾動詞read，故用副詞形式。句意：然而,一些小組僅僅研究一個作家的作品，通常那個作家是一個已紅極一時的人。故填usually

。68.考查語態(tài)。主語Othergroups與name之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動形式。句意：其它的團體可能是因為從一位重要作者中的作品而命名。故填benamed。69.考查介詞。這里是舉例，故用like，表示“像，比如”之意。句意：其它的團體可能是因為從一位重要作者中的作品而命名，比如，夏洛克·福爾摩斯俱樂部。故填like。70.考查非謂語動詞。這里所填詞與修飾的名詞readingmaterials是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞修飾。句意：這些讀書俱樂部的成員通常是他們所挑選的閱讀材料的專家。故填chosen。三、閱讀理解19.Arewetrappedinthepresent,freetomoveinspaceyetunabletotravelinthefourthdimension（次元）?Oristhereachanceoraglimmerofapossibilitythatthepastandfuturecouldunfurl（展開）toourphysicalexperienceatwill?JamesGleick’slatestofferingTimeTravel:AHistorysetsouttoquestionthequestions,exploringhowtheideaoftimetravelemerged,heldourimaginationsandshapedoursociety.Fromthestartitisapparentwhotheheroofthisjourneyis.“Onewayoranother,theinventionsofMr.H.G.Wellscoloureverytime-travelstorythatfollowed,”writesGleick,pointingoutthatwhileasmallnumberofearlierstoriesexploredutopian（鳥托邦的）futures,itwashimwho,withhis1895work,gottothepracticaldetailsofthematerinknockingupatimemachine.It’seasytoforgetthattimetravelisalyrecentidea.AsGleickpointsout,formostofhumanhistory,changewasincremental-yesterdaylookedmuchliketoday,todaymuchliketomorrow.“Beforefuturismcouldbeborn,peoplehadtobelieveinprogress,”hewrites.Thedevelopmentoftechnology,resultingintheindustrialrevolution,madethatpossible.Withagreatmanychanges,thefuture,andwhatitmightlooklike,becameasubjectformeditation.Andasarchaeologydeveloped,writerslikeENesbitbeganflightsoffancytothepast,too.Embracedbynovelists,wrestledwithbyphilosophersandinformedbyscience—notleastHermannMinkowski’srevelation,followingEinstein’sbreakthrough,offour-dimensionalspace-time-thepossibilitythatthearrowoftimecouldbetinker（走街串巷的小爐匠）becameameme（口頭禪）.FromfictionwriterssuchasRobertHeinlein,toFScottFitzgeraldandhisTheCuriousCaseofBenjaminButton,fromTerminatortoDrWho,eventsinthefuturewhichareaffectedbyimaginarydevelopmentsinscienceblossomedtheliteraryworld.AsGleickreveals,problemsandparadoxes（看似矛盾而可能正確的說法）wereimmediatelyputforward.Isourfuturegovernedbyfate,orfreewill?Doestimetravelalwaysmeanendingupnaked,withyourclothesleftinthepresent?“Alltheparadoxesaretimeloops（循環(huán)）.Theyallforceustothinkaboutcausality,therelationshipofcauseandeffect.”Amongthosedoingthethinkingarephilosophersandscientists.Attemptingtotackletheideathatwormholes-tunnelsinspace-time-couldbeturnedintotimemachinesallowingjourneysintothepast,evenStephenHawkinghasenteredtheheateddiscussion,concludingthatthelawsofphysicsareagainstit.Gleicknavigatesthetwistsandturnsofourfascinationwithtimetravel,investigatingitsevolutioninliterature,exploringscientificprinciplesthathavehintedatorcontradictedtheidea,andteasingthecuriousspellithascastacrosssocietywithitssuggestionofimmortality（永生）.But,ashenotes,noteveryproductofthisobsessionwithtimewashardtounderstand.“Thetimecapsule（時間膠囊）isacharacteristically20th-centuryinvention:atragicomictimemachine.Itlacksanengine,goesnowhere,sitsandwaits,”hewrites,surveyingvariousattemptstosendsnapshots（快照）ofcivilisationintothefuture.Indeed,it’shardtoknowwhetherdisappointment,amusementorsimplyconfusionwillbethedominantemotionwhentheCryptofCivilisationtimecapsuleatOglethorpeinAtlantaisopenedin8113AD.Createdin1936,itscontentsincludevoicerecordingsofhistoricalfigures.Noteveryideaoftimetravelisrootedinthephysical,andGleickexploreshowintheactofstorytellingwemesswithchronology（年代表）.“Wedon’thaveenoughtenses.Orrather,wedon’thaveenoughnamesforallthetenseswecreate,”hewritesofthecomplexityunleashedinliteraturebytheconcept.Readers,too,becometimetravellers,abletomoveatwillbackwardsandforwardsthroughastory.Morethanthat,Gleickargues,bookscannotbeseparatedfromtime.Evenifyouknowabookwell-evenifyoucanreciteit,liketheHomeric（荷馬史詩的）poet一youcannotexperienceitasatimelessobject.46.What’stheauthor’spurposeinaskingthetwoquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toarousereaders’interestinreadingthepassage.B.TointroducethelatestbookbyJamesGleick.C.Tostressthesignificanceofscientificdevelopment.D.Toencouragereaderstoexplorethepossibilityoftimetravel.47.Theunderlinedword“incremental”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“

”.A.gradual

B.impossibleC.unwelcome

D.abrupt48.Whichofthefollowingisunlikelytobesciencefiction?A.DrWho.

B.Terminator.C.TimeTravel:AHistory.

D.TheCuriousCaseofBenjaminButton.49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhoreturnfromtimetravelareoftendescribedasnaked.B.Philosophershavefirmlybelievedinthepossibilityoftimetravel.C.StephenHawkingdeniesthatwormholescanbetunnelsfortimetravel.D.JamesGleickthinkstimetravelcanguaranteetheeverlastingnessofone’slife.50.Wecaninferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat

.A.thevoicerecordingsstoredinCryptofCivilisationmaybecomeunclearin8113B.exploringabook'shistoricalbackgroundcanhelpbetterunderstanditscontentsC.authorsofsci-finovelsshoulddrawacleartimelinebyadoptingpropertensesD.JamesGleickadvisespeopletodistinguishrealityfromimagination參考答案：46.B

47.A

48.C

49.C

50.B本文介紹JamesGleick的新書TimeTravel:AHistory。46.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中JamesGleick’slatestofferingTimeTravel:AHistorysetsouttoques