江蘇省鹽城市第三中學高三英語期末試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市第三中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatisthepurposeofthisexperiment?

—______ifthismaterialbreakseasilyunderhighpressure.

A.Figureout

B.Tofigureout

C.

Figuringout

D.

Figuredout參考答案：B2.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing__________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved參考答案：D3.NetizensturnedtheweiboaccountofChina’ssecondrichestmanintoabattlefielddebatingcharitygivingafterothercelebritiespublicizedtheirdonations.________thenetizens’questions,JackMasaidhewasbotheredwhenheownedmorethan10millionyuan.A.Inagestureto B.Inhonorof C.Inresponseto D.Inassociationwith參考答案：C4.Successmeansworkinghard,butworkingharddoesn’t

meansuccess.A．certainly

B．necessarily

C．probably

D．possibly參考答案：B5.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.—

______Itisatleasttwohours.A．Iguessso

B．That’sit

C．Youmustbejoking

D．Italldepends參考答案：C6.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney________inthelibrary.A．discovered

B．tobediscoveredC．discovering

D．havingdiscovered參考答案：A7.---Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?---Sure,thefirsttrip________at6:30a.m.andusuallycontinuesuntil4p.m.onweekdays.

A.willstart

B.Starts

C.isstarting

D.started參考答案：B8.—He,asaseniorthreestudentnow,seldomgoestothecinema.—____________!A.NeitherdoI

B.NeitheramI

C.SodoI

D.SoamI參考答案：A9.________inthestorybookthathehadboughtnotlongbefore，theboydidn’tnoticehismothergointohisroom.A．Losing

B．Lost

C．Havinglost

D．Tobelost參考答案：30．B考察非謂語動詞，belostin“沉迷于……”，此處過去分詞短語作原因狀語。

略29.Isthistheverymaterialthatscientists______the2012LondonOlympicGamestorch?

A.usedtolight

B.areusedtolighting

C.usetolight

D.areusedtolight參考答案：29.選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。需要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，還原成陳述句為：Thisistheverymaterialthatscientistsusedtolight…意義為“這就是科學家們用來點燃2012年倫敦奧運會的材料。”

【解析】略11.MrBrownisa(n)________secretaryinouroffice,forheisabletodotaskssuccessfully,withoutwastingtimeandenergy.A.effective

B.flexible

C.efficient

D.sufficient參考答案：C略13.—Lookatwhatyou’vedone!You_____havebeensocareless.—Sorry,sir.Ifeltsleepythismorning.A.mustn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C略13.—TheLanternShowheldintheGardenShowParkinXiamenattractedsomanyvisitors．

—Yes．Theworkers____muchtimepreparingforit．

A．havespent

B．wasspending

C．hadspent

D．wouldspend參考答案：C14.Wearedeterminedtogetourrights

nomatterwhatwe’lllose.

A.atallcosts

B.atacost

C.atthecost

D.atcost參考答案：A15.TheofficialsoftheNationalMinistryofInformationIndustryadvisepeopletolimitthepersonalinformation

theymake

aboutthemselvesonline．A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)ffordable

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．valuable參考答案：A16.Ihavefoundthatitisacommonmistaketo“overtalk”when______.A.beinginterviewed

B.interviewedC.interviewing

D.tointerview參考答案：B17.Thetrafficproblemhasseverelyaffectedpeople’slife.

,thegovenmentshouldsparenoeffortstosolveit.

A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.However.參考答案：B略18.Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk，not

evenadroptohislittlebrother．A．1eave

B．leaving

C．1eft

D．toleave參考答案：B二、填空19.Doyoueverstopandthinkaboutthisbig,beautifulworldwelivein?It’shome41somanypeopleandanimals.Weallliveinthisamazingplace,soweallhavethe42(responsible)totakecareofit,too.Alongtimeago,IstartedthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddotohelptakecareoftheplanet.Iwondered43Icouldusemytalentsforgood.Ilovecreatingwebsitesandmakingartanddesigningclothes.That’swhat44(inspire)me,atage8,tostartanonlinecompany.Idonatepartofmyprofitstoorganizations45(try)theirbesttosaveourenvironment.AfterIlaunchedmybusiness,Istartedgetting46(invite)togivepresentationstoyoungpeopleaboutmycompanyandtheenvironment.Ialsotalkaboutsomethingelsethat47(be)meaningful.OnethingI’velearnedisthatalotofpeoplefeellike48smallcontributiontoanycauseisjustadropinthebucketandwon’tmakeadifference.Butthat’snottrue!49(actual)whenitcomestosavingourenvironment,everysmallactioncounts.The50(tiny)thingisbetterthanthegreatestintention.參考答案：41．to42．responsibility43．how44．inspired45．trying46．invited47．is48．a(chǎn)49．Actually50．tiniest41．考查介詞。behometo意為"……的棲息地",為固定搭配。42．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。我們都住在這個令人驚嘆的地方,因此人人也都有責任照顧它。根據(jù)空前的"havethe"可知此處應(yīng)填一個名詞,responsibility意為"責任,職責"。43．考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的從句作wondered的賓語,且根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示方式,故用how引導(dǎo)該從句,表示"我想知道我如何能把我的才能發(fā)揮好"。44．考查時態(tài)。空處的前一句和后一句都用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,但是根據(jù)空后的時間狀語"atage8"可知,此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時。45．考查非謂語動詞。我把收益的一部分捐給盡最大努力挽救我們的環(huán)境的組織。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,organizations與try之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。46．考查非謂語動詞。創(chuàng)業(yè)后,我開始受邀給年輕人作關(guān)于我的公司和環(huán)境的講座。此處是getdone"被……"結(jié)構(gòu),故填過去分詞。47．考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。that引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語,that指代的是somethingelse,表示單數(shù)含義,故從句謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。此外,這里表示客觀的情況,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜上可知本空填is。48．考查冠詞。很多人覺得對任何事業(yè)的小小貢獻都是杯水車薪,不會有什么影響。這里表示泛指,且contribution是可數(shù)名詞,故用a。注意:feellike后面是一個省略了引導(dǎo)詞的從句。49．考查副詞。但那是錯誤的!事實上,談到拯救環(huán)境,每一個小小的行為都很重要?？仗幾鳡钫Z修飾整個句子,故要用副詞。actually"事實上"。50．考查形容詞最高級。本空難度較大,很多考生不知道此處應(yīng)該怎么填,但是根據(jù)空前的"The"和句意"最微小的事情也比最偉大的打算好",空處要填最高級跟后面的"thegreatest"形成對比?！緜渥ⅰ勘Ｗo環(huán)境,從我做起;拯救地球,從小做起。作者8歲時創(chuàng)立網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司,把一部分利潤捐給熱衷環(huán)保的組織。最小的行動勝過最大的打算。你行動起來了嗎?20.短文填詞(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。Arecentsurveyshowsthatintoday'ssociety,Chineseyoung

people'slifegoalshavebecome______variousthanbefore.

76____Whenyoungpeopleareaskedw

theywillstrugglefor,more

77____thanhalfoftherespondentschoosetoearnenough______to

78____buyahouseandacarfor________(自己).Besidesthispractical

79____goal,somepeople,about44%,pickuptheirlifegoalasi______

80____theirlifequalityortobearichpersonw

23.9%ofthe

81____respondentsares

satisfiedtohaveagoodjob.Asfor

82____howtoa______theirlifegoals,mostofthempreferstrugglingto

83____realizetheir_____(夢想).Thesurveyshowsthatthesociety

84____ismakingprogress____people'slifegoalshavebecomepractical.

85____

參考答案：76.more

77.What

78.money79.themselves

80.improving81.while82.simply83.achieve84.dreams85.and略三、閱讀理解21.LEGCRAMPS(痙攣）ATNIGHT?Ifmusclepain,crampingandstiffness(酸痛)inyourlegs,back,feetorbottomareinterruptingyoursleep,youshouldknowreliefisavailable.MuscleCrampPainRelieverthatcontainseightactivematerialsandhasnoknownsideeffectscanhelppreventandrelievecrampsandpainsthatareworseatnight.ItissoldatAid,andCVS.Receiveafreebottlewhenyouorderthree(Limit3perorder).Satisfactionguaranteed.Ordernowatwww.LegCrampsR.STRONGFOOTPAIN?Doyousufferfromburningorsuddenandstrongpaininyourfeet?Youshouldknowhelpisavailable.PainRelievingFootCreamcontainsEucalyptusOilandBeeswax,knowntorelievesharp,burning,andstrongpainwhilealsorestoringskinthatisseverelydry,sensitive,orgetsitchy(發(fā)癢的）orharmed.Noknownsideeffects.ItissoldatWalgreensCVS,RiteAid,TargetandWalmart.Getafreejarwhenyouorderabovetwo(Limit3perorder).Getmoredetailsorordernowatwww.MDFootCBACKORLEGPAIN?Arepainsdownthebackofyourlegs,orpaininyourbottomorlowerbackmakingituncomfortabletosit,walkorsleep?Leg&BackPainReliefCreamcombinessevenactivematerialstorelieveburningpainsandannoyingfeelings.Thisproductisnotintendedtotreatorcurepain,butcaneasepainfulsymptoms.Stopusingandgetmedicalhelpifanyextrabadeffectslikeanitchbotheryou.ItissoldatCVS,RiteAidandAmazon.Getafreejarwhenyouorderthree(Limit3perorder).Yoursatisfactionis100%guaranteed!Getmoredetailsorordernowatwww.LegBackC.1.WhichisthefunctionofPainRelievingFootCream?A.Repairingdamagedskin B.Relievingstiffnessinfeet.C.Preventingstrongfootpain. D.Curingpaininlowerbody.2.Whatdothethreeproductshaveincommon?A.Theyaresoldatthesameplaces. B.Theyhavesatisfactionguarantees.C.Theyhavenoknownsideeffects. D.Theyofferabetterdealwhenorderedthree.3.Whattypeofwritingdoesthistextbelongto?A.Astudy. B.AdirectionC.Anadvertisement. D.Anotice.參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三種類型的藥物，及其功效和購買方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段PainRelievingFootCreamcontainsEucalyptusOilandBeeswax,knowntorelievesharp,burning,andstrongpainwhilealsorestoringskinthatisseverelydry,sensitive,orgetsitchy(發(fā)癢的）orharmed.可知PainRelievingFootCream含有桉葉油和蜂蠟，能緩解劇烈且嚴重的灼傷，也可以修復(fù)干燥、敏感、過敏活著受損的皮膚。所以PainRelievingFootCream可以修復(fù)受損皮膚。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段Receiveafreebottlewhenyouorderthree.可知MuscleCrampPainReliever買三贈一；由第二段Getafreejarwhenyouorderabovetwo可知PainRelievingFootCream超過兩罐就可以得到一罐免費的；由第三段Getafreejarwhenyouorderthree可知買三贈一。所以三種產(chǎn)品的共同點是買三有優(yōu)惠。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹了三中產(chǎn)品，每種產(chǎn)品都有Getafreejarwhenyouorderthree，即買三贈一。所以這是一則廣告。故選C。22.Weknowthefamousones--theThomasEdisonandtheAlexanderGrahamBells--butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper(雨刮器)?Shouldn'tweknowwhotheyare?JoanMcLeanthinksso.Infact,McLean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe'sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning"who"invented"what",however,McLeanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe"why"and"how"questions.AccordingtoMcLean,"Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry."Herstudentsagree.Oneyoungmanwithapatent(專利證）foranunbreakableumbrellaiswalkingproofofMcLean'sstatement."IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwiper'sinvention,"saidTommyLee,aseniorphysicsmajor,"Ineverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsoconstructive."Leeiscurrentlynegotiatingtosellhispatenttoanumbrellaproducer.So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn'tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,Andersonstarteddraftingoutsolutions.Oneofherideas,alever(操作桿)ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.It'shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA.Morgan'strafficlight.It'sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett'sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible.Canyoupicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglasses?32.Bymentioning"trafficlight"and"windshieldwiper",theauthorindicatesthatcountlessinventionsare________.

A.beneficial,becausetheirinventorsarefamous

B.beneficial,thoughtheirinventorsarelessfamous

C.notuseful,becausetheirinventorsarelessfamous

D.notuseful,thoughtheirinventorsarefamous33.ProfessorJoanMcLean'scourseaimsto________.

A.addcolor1andvarietytostudents'campuslife

B.informstudentsofthewindshieldwiper'sinvention

C.carryouttherequirementsbyMountainUniversity

D.preparestudentstotrytheirowninventions34.TommyLee'sinventionoftheunbreakableumbrellawas________.A.noteventua