山東省日照市港務(wù)局中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省日照市港務(wù)局中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Iwonderifyoucouldgotothemoviewithme.—Oh,justleavemealone.I__________acompositionallthemorningandhaven’tfinishedyet.A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D2.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.A.polluting B.frompolluting C.beingpolluted D.polluted參考答案：C3.Hereceivedacardfromhisfriend________abeautifulstampwasattached.

A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.towhom

D.withwhom參考答案：A4.Itisnouse_________withhim,becauseheneverlistenstoothers’opinions.

A.arguing

B.toargue

C.beingarguing

D.argues參考答案：A5.---Doyouwantmetoreturnthebookforyou?---No,don’t____________.Icanmanageitmyself.A.

bother

B.trouble

C.disturb

D.interrupt參考答案：A6.Youneedto________here,forthegroundiswetandsoftoneithersideofthepath.A.watchout B.standout C.figureout D.workout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你需要小心這里，因?yàn)槁返膬蛇叾际菨褴浀摹.watchout當(dāng)心；注意；B.standout突出；站出來；C.figureout解決；理解；D.workout算出；鍛煉。根據(jù)句意故選A。7._____isnodoubt_____Jenniferwillcometoseemethisweekendasusual.A.It;that

B.It;whether

C.There;that

D.There;whether參考答案：C8.Herememberseverythingofhischildhoodasifit________justnow.A．washappening

B．happensC．happened

D．hashappened參考答案：C[句意：他記得童年的每一件事，仿佛是剛剛發(fā)生的一樣。happen無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，排除A項(xiàng)；asif仿佛，好像，其后的從句可用虛擬語氣。句中的remember為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故asif從句中用一般過去時(shí)表示虛擬語氣。]9.Sincethemanhadnochoicebuttofightback,we’dbetter_________him.A.forgive

B.ignore

C.permit

D.forget參考答案：A10.

，thewinddieddownandpeoplebegantoappearonthestreet.

A.Abitless

B.Littlebylittle

C.Alittlebit

D.Notalittle參考答案：B略11.---Howdidyoudoonthetest?

---Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：B略12.Couldyoutellme________thecoolT-shirt?A.whereyoubuy

B.wheredoyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuy

D.whereyoubought參考答案：D35.Thebookcostme12yuaninall,postage_____.

A.included

B.including

C.includes

D.isincluded參考答案：A略14.–Haveyougottheresultsofthefinalexam?--Notyet.Itwillbeafewdays______weknowthefullresults.A.since B.after

C.before D.that參考答案：C、15.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it

參考答案：A略16.Ishouldhavegonetothewonderfulconcertwithyouyesterday.—_____.Ifpossible,IwishIwouldhaveanothersuchchance.A.Yes,youshould

B.TakeiteasyC.Whatashame

D.Don’tworry參考答案：C17.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as參考答案：B18.Wearehavinganewcarpet(地毯)______inthebedroom.A.lie

B.lay

C.laid

D.lain參考答案：C二、翻譯19.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子滿分10分1.在公共汽車上給年老者讓座被認(rèn)為是禮貌的。

It’s_______________________togiveyourseattotheelderlyonthebuses.

2.那些照片讓他想起了在密西西比河岸度過的快樂童年。

Thephotos______________him_________hishappychildhoodspentontheMississippiriver.

3.比爾裝出一副他對(duì)此事完全不知的樣子。

Billacts__________________heknewnothingaboutit.

4.最終在甘地幫助下，印度脫離英國取得了獨(dú)立。

Intheend,India________its___________________fromBritainwiththehelpofGandhi

5.湯姆為自己撒謊而向老師道歉并請(qǐng)求原諒。

Tom_______________________theteacherfor__________alieandaskedforforgiveness.

6.約翰是個(gè)可靠的人，他總是信守諾言。Johnisareliablegentleman,whoalways______________________________

7.孩子們總是盼望假期的到來，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢员M情休閑玩樂。

Usuallychildrenwill____________________________thearrivalofthevacation,whentheycangetrelaxedand________________________eachother.

高一英語第11頁（共12頁）參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.IfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice:TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross，butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexample,inotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.5．Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A．Readingandlistening.B．Readingandwriting.C．Writingandspeaking.D．Speakingandlistening.6．Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inthesecondparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby“______”．A．meetbyaccidentB．discoverC．findonpurposeD．lookfor7．Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat________.A．everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB．youneedn''tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC．beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningD．youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing8．Thepassageismainlyabouthowto________.A．choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB．dealwithnewwordsinreadingC．improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossibleD．becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish參考答案：5.A6.A7.C8.D【名師點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)所讀材料（或所讀材料片斷）中心思想的概括。做這類題時(shí)，考生應(yīng)通讀全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同時(shí)注意文章的主題句，因?yàn)橹黝}句表達(dá)中心思想，其他句子均圍繞主題句進(jìn)行展開。主題句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中間（通常是第一段或最后一段的中間）也是完全可能的。同時(shí)，主題詞關(guān)鍵詞也是非常重要的，有時(shí)候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意題的考查形式很多，如概括標(biāo)題、主題、段意、中心思想等。考點(diǎn)：考查科教類閱讀。21.It'snevereasytoexplainexactlywhenaspecificlanguagebegan,butinthecaseofEnglishwecanatleastsaythatthereislittlesenseinspeakingoftheEnglishasaseparatelanguagebeforetheAnglo-SaxonscametoBritain.Littleisknownofthisperiodwithanycertainty,butwedoknowthatGermanicinvaderscameandsettledinBritainfromthenorth-westerncoastlineofcontinentalEuropeinthefifthandsixthcenturies.TheinvadersallspokealanguagethatwasGermanic(relatedtoDutch,Frisian,GermanandtheScandinavianlanguages,andtoGothic),butwe'llprobablyneverknowhowdifferenttheirspeechwasfromthatoftheircontinentalneighbours.ThereasonthatweknowsolittleaboutthelanguageinthisperiodisbecausewedonothavemuchinthewayofwrittenrecordsfromanyoftheGermaniclanguagesofnorth-westernEuropeuntilseveralcenturieslater.WhenOldEnglishwritingsbegantoappearintheseventh,eighth,andninthcenturiestherewasagooddealofregionalvariation(變化),butnotmorethanthatfoundinlaterperiods.ThiswasthelanguagethatAlfredtheGreatreferredtoas‘English’intheninthcentury.TheCeltswerealreadyresident(定居)inBritainwhentheAnglo-Saxonsarrived,buttherearefewobvioustracesoftheirlanguageinEnglishtoday.SomescholarshavesuggestedthattheCeltictonguemighthavehadanunderlyinginfluenceonthegrammaticaldevelopmentofEnglish,particularlyinsomepartsofthecountry,butthisishighlyspeculative(猜測).ThenumberofborrowedwordsknownforcertaintohaveenteredOldEnglishfromthissourceisverysmall.ThosethatsurviveinmodernEnglishinclude“brock”(badger),and“comb”(atypeofvalley),alongsidemanyplacenames.4.WhendidtheEnglishlanguagebegin?A.AftertheAnglo-SaxonscametoBritain.B.BeforetheGermanicinvaderssettledinBritain.C.Atatimethatnoonewillknowforcertain.D.AtthesametimeasGermaniclanguagesbegan.5.“continentalneighbours”inParagraph1refertopeoplelivingin_____.A.GreatBritain

B.Africa

C.Europe

D.Ireland6.WhydopeopleknowsolittleaboutthelanguageinBritainintheAnglo-Saxonperiod?A.TherearenowrittenrecordsfromtheGermaniclanguages.B.OldEnglishdidn’thaveanywrittensystem.C.Muchofthewrittenrecordshavebeenlost.D.Therewasagooddealofvariationintherecords.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheCelticlanguage?A.ItinfluencedthegrammaticaldevelopmentofEnglish.B.Ithadlittlein