安徽省宿州市碭山第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省宿州市碭山第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’sgettinglate.IamafraidImustbeoffnow.

_______! A.Goslowly B.Solong

C.Noproblem

D.Allright參考答案：B2.Welivealow-carbonlife_______thegovernment’senergy-savingcall.

A.inreplytoB.inrelationto

C.inreactiontoD.inresponseto參考答案：D3.Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butI’msurethingswillstartto_____inthespring.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.holdup

D.bringup參考答案：B4.

Themanwas________tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.

A.condemned

B.arrested

C.accused

D.assumed參考答案：A5.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea______interactwithoneanother.A.that B.where C.who D.what參考答案：A6.On______thebadnews,shecriedwithherface______inhishands.A.hear;bury

B.hear;buried

C.heard;burying

D.hearing;buried參考答案：B7.ShallIpickyouupattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning?No,you_______.Iwillgothereinmyowncar.A.should

B.needn’t

C.must

D.can’t參考答案：B8.

thisisonlyasmalltown,it'scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Although參考答案：D略9.Afteranewreform,thenumberoftheproductsinthefactoryisnow___itwasin2003.

Athreetimesaslargeras

B

morethanthreetimes

Ctwiceaslargeas

Dastwicelargeas參考答案：C略10.Theboy

onthebed

tohisfriendthatacock

aneggyesterday.A．lying;lied;laid

B．lying;lay;lain

C．lying;lied;lied

D．lied;lying;laid參考答案：A11..Thedriverofthecarwaskilledinthecrashbutbothpassengers_____.A.escapedfrominjury B.escapedfrominjuredC.hadaluckyescape D.wasnarrowlyinjured參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：汽車司機(jī)在車禍中喪生，但兩名乘客都幸運地逃脫了。A.escapedfrominjury幸免于難；B.escapedfrominjured受傷；C.hadaluckyescape僥幸脫險；D.wasnarrowlyinjured受了輕傷。根據(jù)句意可知故選C。12.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehotelhaditbeenatallpossible,butI________fullyoccupied.A.were

B.hadbeenC.havebeen

D.was參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和時態(tài)。句意：如果有一絲可能，我都要去看他，但是我那時太忙了。根據(jù)前句最后“wouldhavegone”可知本句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，而but的后面句子要使用陳述語氣，所以要使用過去時。故D項正確。13.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.responded

D.recovered

參考答案：B14.Althoughasnowstormisontheway,footballfansarestilllookingforward_____thefootballmatchbetweenthetwoteams.A.tocallingoff

B.tonotcallingoffC.nottocalloff

D.nottocallingoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語用法。句意：雖然一場暴風(fēng)雪即將來臨，但球迷們?nèi)栽谄诖蝗∠麅申犞g的足球比賽。短語lookforwardto期望，to為介詞，故用v-ing形式，其否定形式用在v-ing前。故選B。15.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_______now. A.won’tsmile B.didn’tsmile C.wouldn’tbesmiling D.wouldn’thavesmiled參考答案：C16.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You_______.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B17.Nomatterwhoheis,therobberdeservestobesenttoprisonforhaving______acrime.A.confirmed

B.attended

C.committed

D.appointed參考答案：C18.—Whynot

______theMusicClub?—Sorry,Ican’tsingordance.A.tojoin

B.join

C.joining

D.joinin參考答案：B二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。71.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿presidentofthisorganizationexcitedusall,andweheldapartytocelebrateit.(elect)Tom被選為這個組織的主席使我們很開心，我們?yōu)榱藨c祝這件事舉辦了一個聚會。72.LiuLeiinsistedthathemerelydidwhateverybodywouldhavedoneandstronglyobjected___________________________ahero.(call)劉磊堅持說他只是做了每個人都會做的事，堅決反對自己被稱作英雄。73.Despitethefact_______________________________music,hisfriendsowemuchofhissuccesstohishardworkanddetermination.(talent)雖然他有音樂天賦，但是他的朋友們將他的成功的很大部分歸功于他的勤奮與決心。74.Fully__________________________,myparentsneverhadtimetositaroundfeelingsadorworried.(occupy)我父母忙著工作，從來沒有時間閑坐著悲傷或著急。75.Withfoodandquilts_________________________thevictimsintheflood,thesoldierscontinuedtheirrescuemission.(distribute) 這些士兵給洪水中的受災(zāi)者分發(fā)完食物和被子，便繼續(xù)他們的救援任務(wù)。76.Ithinktheyoungartist,_________________________________hisfamily’ssupportmorethanhistalent,isamodestandnobleman.(owe) 我認(rèn)為那個將自己的成功歸結(jié)于家人的支持而非自己的天賦的年輕人是謙虛和高尚的77.Thegirlissaid______________________________________anenvelopecontaining4,000dollarsonherwaybackfromthebankyesterday.(rob) 據(jù)說這姑娘昨天在從銀行回來的路上被搶走了一個裝有4000美元的信封。78.Mariashowednointerestinthetopic_______________________________then,soshebroughtouthernovelandbegantoreadit.(discuss)

瑪利亞對當(dāng)時討論的那個話題不感興趣，所以她拿出她小說開始讀了起來。79.ItwasataChristmasparty_______________________myAmericanfriendJack．(acquaintance) 我是在一次圣誕晚會上認(rèn)識我的美國朋友杰克的。80.Wehavebeenworkingforthreedaysandthreenights.Ihavenoidea___________________.(pay)我們一直工作了三天三夜。我不知道我們的努力會不會有回報。 參考答案：71..ThatTomhadbeen/waselected(as/tobe)

（that錯誤0分，elect詞組錯誤扣0.5分,時態(tài)錯扣1分）72.tobeingcalled（語態(tài)錯0分,to用錯0分）73.thathehasatalentfor（that用錯0分，介詞for用錯扣0.5分，時態(tài)錯扣1分）74.occupiedwith(their)work（唯一答案）75.distributedto（唯一答案）76.whooweshissuccessto

(who用錯0分，時態(tài)錯扣1分，介詞用錯扣0.5分)77.tohavebeenrobbedof（to后沒有have0分，語態(tài)用錯扣1分，介詞錯誤其它都正確扣0.5分）78.(that/whichwas)beingdiscussed（語態(tài)錯誤0分，定語從句時態(tài)錯誤扣1分）79.thatImadetheacquaintanceof （that用錯0分，時態(tài)錯誤扣1分，介詞用錯扣0.5分）80.whetheroureffortswillpayoff（whether用錯0分，時態(tài)錯誤扣1分，詞組用錯扣0.5分）

略三、閱讀理解20.

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

Itisimpossiblenottomakeamistakeatsomepointinyourlife．Wemayaswellacceptthatsomethingwillgowrongandwewillbetoblame．Itisthereforesensibletoworkoutsomestrategiesforapologizing，andthebestwaytoapologizeisbyletter．Thiswayyoucantakecareovereverywordyouwrite一whichyoucan’tdoifyousaysorrytosomeoneinperson．

Weallsayordosomethingthatwewishwehadn’tsaidordone．Youmaysaysomethingthataccidentallyhurtssomeone，oryoumayprovideaservicewhichdoesn'tcomeuptothestandardsthataclientorcustomerexpected,

Youmayfeelthatitwasagenuinemistakewhichcouldn’tbeavoided.Ratherthandwellonthemistake,youshouldquicklytrytoremedy(補救)theproblem．Aneffectiveletterofapologyisanimportantpartofthatprocess．

Forthecontentoftheletter，justrememberTABS—Timing，Action，Brevity，Sincerity．

Thetimingofaletterofapologyiscrucial—itmustbesentassoonaspossible．Anydelayinsendingtheletterwillonlycompoundtheproblem．Inthiscase“Betterlatethannever”isnotthebestmotto!Thelongeryouwaitbeforewritinga，letterofapology，themoreitwillseemthatyouhavebeencoerced(被迫)intowritingit．

Althoughitisimportanttorecognizewhathasgonebefore，itisalsoessentialtodetailtheactionyouplantotaketorectifywhateveritwasyoudidwrong．Researchhasshownthatsomeindicationthatyouhavethoughtaboutwhatfutureactionyouplantotakeisalwayswellreceived.

Aletterofapologyshouldbebriefandtheword“sorry”shouldappearnomorethantwice．Indicatethatyouareawareyouareusingitasecondtime“Onceagain，Iamsosorryfor…”or“AsIsaidearlier，Iamreallysorryabout…”．Finally，thetoneoftheletterhastobesincere．Infact,thecombinationofalltheabovefactorswillhelpinthisrespect．

Anddon’tthinkthatlettersareoutofdateintheemail-oriented21stcentury．Anapologyemailcanbeworsethannoapologyatall!56.Whatkindofadvicedoesthetextsuggestaboutapologizing?

A.It’sagoodideatowritealetterofapologyassoonassomethinggoeswrong．B．It’sagoodideatosendseveralemailstoapologizeandshowyoumeanit．

C．Writealongletterapologizingseveraltimestomakeyourpoint．

D．Waittoseehowtheyreacttoyourletterbeforeplanningtodoanything．57．WhatkindofthingsdoyouNOTapologizefor?

A．Servicesthatarenotasgoodastheyshouldbe．

B．Genuinemistakes．

C．Caraccidents．

D．Causingoffenceorhurt．58.Theunderlinedexpression“ratherthandwellonthemistake”inthethirdparagraphmeansyou_____.A．don’twastetimeworryingaboutwhathappened

B．considertheproblemC．forgetaboutwhathappened

D．a(chǎn)nalyzewhowasatfault59．Theunderlinedword“rectify”inthesixthparagraphmeansto_____________.

A．putright

B．improve

C．Eliminate（消除）

D．a(chǎn)pologize參考答案：56．A57．C

58．A59．A略21.Newspapersareonemethodofbringingthenewstothepublic.Reporters,photographers,correspondents,andeditorsaresomeofthepeoplewhocreatenewspapers.Theyareknownasjournalists.

Reportersarejournalistswhogooutandgetthenews.Theyattendmeetings.Theycovereventssuchascourtcases,plays,andsportingevents.Theyinterviewpeopletogettheirviewsaboutwhatisgoingon.Reportersmustbeabletowriteastoryquicklysoastomeetadeadline.Peopledonotwanttoreadoldnews.Theywanttoknowwhatisgoingonassoonasithappens.Reporterssometimesphoneoremailtheirnotesandquotations(引用語)tothepaperfromthescene.Areporterintheofficethenwritesthestory.

Photographersworkwiththereporters.Theytakepicturesandeditthemintime

toappearwiththestory.

Usuallylargenewspapergroupshavecorrespondentsinforeigncountriestoreportnewsthere.Apapermayhaveacorrespondentwhocove