2022河南省商丘市苗樓中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022河南省商丘市苗樓中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.______returninghome,shefoundanote_________tothedoor,reading:“Callinlater.”A.On;attaching

B.On;attached

C.At;attaching

D.At;attached參考答案：B2.Ifhabitatsare____________(destroy),manymoreanimalswillbecomeextinct.參考答案：destroyed3.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D4.Theshoemaker____metwoyuan____mendingapairofshoes.A.paid;for

B.asked;for

C.cost;in

D.charge;for參考答案：D5.WhenMissGreenbeganto

something,thechildrenstopped

andbecamequiet.

A.speak;telling

B.tell;speaking

C.talk;saying

D.say;talking參考答案：D略6.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_______.A.istakingoff

B.takesoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：A7.The_____asonetravelsbyboatalongtheChangjiangThreeGorgesisfantastic.

A.scene

B.view

C.scenery

D.sight參考答案：C8.Chinesediffersgreatly_____Japanese______pronunciation.A.from…in

B.with…at

C.from…on

D.in…from參考答案：A本題考察動(dòng)詞differ的用法。表示“與…不同”時(shí)，differ和from搭配。inpronunciation表示“在發(fā)音方面”。9.Uptonownobody

abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.willbe參考答案：B略10.“Youcan’thavethisfootballback________youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain，”theoldmansaidfirmly.A．because

B．sinceC．when

D．until參考答案：D句意為：“直到你答應(yīng)不再朝著我的貓?zhí)撸也虐炎闱蜻€給你。”老人堅(jiān)定地說。until用于否定句，意為“直到……才”，符合題意。because，since表示原因，when表示時(shí)間。11.Thestudent__________fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas__________thefirstprizeintheevent.A.benefited；rewarded

B.rewarded；benefited

C.awarded；benefited

D.benefited；awarded參考答案：D12.Tom’smotherangrilytoldhim________gamesontheInternet.A.notplay

B.notplayingC.nottoplay

D.tonotplay參考答案：C13.Idon’tthinkyou______howimportantthisistoher.A.realize B.wonder C.suppose D.believe參考答案：A14.Hesetoutsoonafterdark______homeanhourlater.A.arriving

B.toarrive

C.havingarrived

D.andarrived參考答案：D解析：本題考察基本句型。連詞and連接setoutandarrived，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生的順序。15.

Mydaddyislovelyand________,butsometimesheisnot______me.

A.energy;patientwith

B.energetic;patientto

C.energetic;patiencewith

D.energetic;patientwith參考答案：D16.—TheTshirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—

?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Whyworry參考答案：1.【答案】B本題考查情景交際。A.Whosays誰說的B.Howcome怎么會(huì)（表達(dá)說話人的驚訝之情）C.Whatfor為什么D.Whyworry為什么擔(dān)心。這段對話是關(guān)于網(wǎng)購，發(fā)生在買家和客服之間，根據(jù)回答中的But可見客服對于買家反映的情況表示驚訝，但還是承諾會(huì)查清楚。所以選B。

【解析】17.

Bytheendoflastmonth,Jacob_____morethantwentymilliondollarsontheruinedcastle.A.hasspent

B.spends

C.wouldspend

D.hadspent參考答案：d略18.Passengerswilllikelyfacetheusualstruggletogettheirticketsduringfestivals,__________atrailwaystations,wherelonglinesareexpected.A.exactly

B.obviously

C.actually

D.particularly參考答案：D二、翻譯19.用每個(gè)漢語句子后面的單詞，短語或要求翻譯句子。76.氣球突然爆炸，我們大吃一驚。(burst；schock)

77.布萊克夫婦由于失業(yè)，不得不向親戚求助。(outofwork；turnto；)

78.毫無疑問，搜尋那些丟失的文物的工作還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。（nodoubt；searchfor）

79.這篇文章值得我們仔細(xì)學(xué)習(xí)。（worth）

80.我?guī)椭鳛樗洗螏椭业幕貓?bào)。（inreturnfor）

參考答案：76.Theballoonburstsuddenlyandwewereschockedbyit77.Astheywereoutofwork,MrandMrsBlackhadtoturntotheirreleativesforhelp.78.Thereisnodoubtthatthesearchforthoseculturalrelicswillcontinue79.Thearticleisworthcarefulstudy/studyingcarefully/tobestudiedcarefully.80.Ihelp/helpedhiminreturnforhislasthelp.

三、閱讀理解20.Smokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?Wrong.Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgeneswillstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged--anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years,It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)----itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.12.ThefunctionofParagraph1isto_________.A.introducethetopicofthepassage B.giveanexampleC.makeanargument D.showthemainideaofthepassage13.Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof___________.A.people’sconditionatbirth B.environmentalpollutionC.people’sbadlivinghabit D.heartdiseaseandcancer14.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto__________.A.thefootprint B.thecementC.theharmfuleffect D.thegeneticchange15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B.ThefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmokingC.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.A

15.D抽煙有害健康，停止抽煙就會(huì)一切好起來嗎？文章給出了科學(xué)的證據(jù)陳述這是一種錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】寫作目的題。通讀文章可知，第一段通過提出問題，下文具體闡述，故第一段的作用是介紹本文的話題。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.一些人可能出生時(shí)就有了這些基因的改變，但是大部分人是在日常生活中做類似抽煙時(shí)發(fā)生了基因的變化。故大部分人基因的改變發(fā)生在日常的壞習(xí)慣中，故選C。【14題詳解】詞義理解題。根據(jù)劃線單詞it所在的句子itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.它總是在那里，甚至當(dāng)你走開，當(dāng)水泥變干時(shí)?？芍@里的it指的時(shí)上文的腳印，故選A?！?5題詳解】是非判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.這些發(fā)現(xiàn)可以幫助科學(xué)家發(fā)明藥物來治療由抽煙造成的基因破壞，或者找到方法來辨別哪些人有心臟病或者癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?？芍鸢窪正確。21.Britishchildren’swriterRoaldDahlatechocolatesandsweets“prettymucheverymealtime”,remembersdaughterOpheliaDahl.Afterdinner,whetherdiningaloneorentertainingguests,DahlwouldpassaroundalittleredplasticboxfullofMarsBars,MilkyWays,Maltesers,KitKatsandmuchmore.Heknewthehistoryofallthesweetsandcouldtellyouexactlywhentheywereinvented.1937wasabigyearwhenKitKats(hisfavorite),RolosandSmarties(hisdog,chopper’sfavorite)wereinvented.Hewroteahistoryofchocolate,lecturingschoolchildrentocommitsuchdatestomemory（熟記）,suchas1928when“Cadbury’sFruitandNutBarpoppeduponthescene”,saying.“Don’tbotherwiththeKingsandQueensofEngland.Allofyoushouldlearnthesedatesinstead.PerhapstheHeadmistress（女校長）willseefromnowonthatitbecomespartofthemajorteachinginthisschool.”AccordingtoDahl,theGoldenYearsofChocolatewere1930-1937.In1930,RoaldDahlwas14yearsold.HewasastudentatRepton,afamousboys’boardingschoolinEngland.Itwasatoughenvironment:thoseinauthorityweremoreinterestedincontrollingthaneducatingthestudents.Ironically（諷刺地）,itwasatthisdifficultperiodthatchocolatebecameDahl’spassion.NearReptonwasaCadburychocolatefactory.Everysooften,Cadburywouldsendeachschoolboyasampler（樣品）boxofnewchocolatestotasteandgrade.Theywereusingthestudents---“thegreatestchocolatebarexpertsintheworldtotestouttheirnewinventions.ThiswaswhenDahl’simaginationtookflight.Hepicturedfactorieswithinventingroomswithpotsofchocolateandfudge（軟糖）and“allsortsofotherdeliciousfillingsbubblingawayonthestoves”.“Itwaslovelydreamingthosedreams…whenIwaslookingforaplotformysecondbookforchildren.Irememberedthoselittlecardboardboxes（紙盒）andthenewlyinventedchocolatesinsidethem,andIbegantowriteabookcalledCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.”Fortherecord,RoaldDahldidnotlikechocolatecakeorchocolateicecream.Hesaid,“Iprefermychocolatestraight.”12.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethemaintopic---RoaldDahl.B.TointroduceDahl’sloveforchocolate.C.Tointroducemaincharacter’sdailylife.D.Tointroducesomeimportantcharacters.13.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutRoaldDahl?A.Hetreatedhimselfwithvariouschocolateafterdinnersecretly.B.Hehasagoodknowledgeofchocolate,especiallyitshistory.C.Heusedtolectureschoolchildrenofaboys’boardingschool.D.Heonlywrotesomebooksrelatedtothehistoryofchocolate.14.WhathappenedduringtheGoldenYearsofChocolate?A.Itwasagreattimeforchildrentogeteducated.B.ThoseyearsstoppedDahl’sinterestinchocolate.C.Studentscouldbeco