2022年浙江省嘉興市城東中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷

2022年浙江省嘉興市城東中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heisapersonpreferringdoing

talking．A．than

B．for

C．to

D．from參考答案：C試題分析：該題考查介詞用法與動(dòng)詞的特殊用法的題目，該題可根據(jù)prefer的特殊用法prefer…to…得到答案C。2.LuoJiahui,____typicalAsianAmerican,waselectedgovernoroftheStateofWashingtonin1996,thefirsttowin____honor.A.a;an B.the;an C.the;the D.a;the參考答案：D3.Ingeneral,youngstersdesire______oftheirstatus,whichdefinitelygivesthemmoreenthusiasmtogoforwardwithwhattheyaredoing.

A.recognition B.permission

C.realization

D.consideration參考答案：A4.—DidyouwatchthemovieAmazingChina?—Yes.It’soneof

mostpopularfilmsthisyear.A.a

B.an

C.the參考答案：C句意：——你看過(guò)電影AmazingChina嗎？——對(duì)。這是今年最受歡迎的電影之一?？疾楣谠~辨析題。a是不定冠詞，泛指，一個(gè)，用于輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，泛指，一個(gè)，用于元音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；the定冠詞，特指，用在獨(dú)一無(wú)二名詞前，像地球，月亮，太陽(yáng)。mostpopular最受歡迎的，形容詞最高級(jí)，需用定冠詞the修飾。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。5.Tryto

afewhourseachweekforexercise.

A．putaway

B．takeaway

C．pickup

D．setaside參考答案：D略6.—--Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongKongUniversity.—--_________.ButstudyinginHongKongcostsmore.A.Ihopeso

B.That’sthecaseC.Notreally

D.Thatsoundsreasonable.參考答案：B7.I'mafraidyouwiUhavetopayanextraamountto

thecostofinsurance.A.cover

B.spend

C.fill

D.offer參考答案：A8.It’shightimethatwe______toenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.

A.havedevoted

B.devoted

C.aredevoting

D.haddevoted參考答案：B略9.—WordcamethatKittywillgotoTibettoworkasavolunteerteacher.—______Shehasn’tfinishedcollegeyet.A.Soundsgreat!

B.It’soutofthequestion!C.Notreally.

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：“有消息說(shuō)基蒂要去西藏當(dāng)志愿教師?！薄澳遣豢赡?。她大學(xué)還沒(méi)畢業(yè)呢?！盜t’soutofthequestion!意為“那不可能！”Soundsgreat!聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好！Notreally.事實(shí)上不。Icouldn’tagreemore.我非常贊同。10.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A．which B．that C．what D．whether參考答案：B11.foot

A．pool

B．food

C．foolish

D．cook參考答案：D

12.-Whatwasitthatmadetheyoungman___amongthecandidates?-Hisability,determinationandaboveallhonesty.A.pickout

B.run

out

C.giveout

D.standout參考答案：D13.Onthetopofthemountain______,datingfromthe14thcentury.

A.doesanoldtemplestand B.standanoldtemple

C.anoldtempleisstanding D.standsanoldtemple

參考答案：D14.I’mafraidthetourstoHuangShanMountainwill___alotofmoneyaswellastime.

A．callfor

B．callin

C．callup

D．callupon參考答案：A15.Theinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan'tfindanyfinancialsupportandhaveto______.A.pullout B.pullthroughC.catchup D.catchon參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.pullout離開(kāi)、撤離；B.pullthrough渡過(guò)難關(guān)；C.catchup趕上；D.catchon變得流行。句意：這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了太多的錢(qián)，我們找不到資金支持，只好撤出。根據(jù)“wecan'tfindanyfinancialsupport”判斷此處表示“撤離、退出”，故A項(xiàng)正確。二、翻譯72.我們所不能錯(cuò)失的是在學(xué)校里查缺補(bǔ)漏的寶貴時(shí)間和機(jī)會(huì)。(afford)_____________73.這兩人在能力上旗鼓相當(dāng)，但前者因?yàn)榻?jīng)驗(yàn)略勝一籌。(advantage)_____________74.我對(duì)那個(gè)歷史遺跡一無(wú)所知，直到他告訴我他在那里旅游時(shí)的所見(jiàn)所聞。(inform)_____________75.他正飽受胃疼的煎熬，突然想到柜子里碰巧有藥可以緩解他的痛苦。(happen)_____________參考答案：72.Whatwecannotaffordtoloseistheprecioustimeandchancetofindproblemsandfixthematschool.

73.Thesetwomenareequalinability,buttheformerhasanadvantagebecauseofhisexperience.

74.Iwasignorantofthathistoricsiteuntilheinformedmeofwhathehadseenandheardduringhistripthere.

75.Hewassufferingfromstomachachewhenitoccurredtohimthattherehappenedtobemedicineinthecupboardtorelievehispain.本題考查翻譯，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻譯。【72題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句和afford的用法。affordtodo表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起、足以承擔(dān)”，本句使用what…isthat…的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作動(dòng)詞lose的賓語(yǔ)，講述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為what…，系動(dòng)詞為is，表語(yǔ)為that從句，故翻譯為：Whatwecannotaffordtoloseistheprecioustimeandchancetofindproblemsandfixthematschool.【73題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。beequalin表示“在……上相當(dāng)”，haveanadvantage表示“有優(yōu)勢(shì)、略勝一籌”，becauseof表示“由于”，后面接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，講述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Thesetwomenareequalinability,buttheformerhasanadvantagebecauseofhisexperience.【74題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句。beignorantof表示“不知道”，informsbofsth表示“通知某人某事”，語(yǔ)境表明事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，informedmeof后的部分為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中的hadseenandheard缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，故翻譯為：Iwasignorantofthathistoricsiteuntilheinformedmeofwhathehadseenandheardduringhistripthere.【75題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和固定句式。bedoingwhen表示“正在做……這時(shí)（突然）某事發(fā)生”，itoccurstosbthat表示“某人想起某事”，therehappenstobe表示“碰巧/剛好有”，sufferfrom表示“遭受、飽受……之苦”，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故翻譯為：Hewassufferingfromstomachachewhenitoccurredtohimthattherehappenedtobemedicineinthecupboardtorelievehispain.17.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71._____________________heavydestruction,therainforesttookalongtimetoreturntoitsnormalstate.(suffer)遭受了嚴(yán)重的損失后，熱帶雨林長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后才恢復(fù)正常。72.Mr.Martinwillcometogivealectureontheissueofenvironmentprotectiontomorrowmorning,whichissaid____________________.（worth）馬丁先生明天上午要來(lái)作一個(gè)環(huán)保問(wèn)題的講座，據(jù)說(shuō)，這個(gè)講座值得參加。73.______________________thatgettingfiredfromApplewasthebestthingthatcouldhavehappenedtoSteveJobswhenhewas30yearsold.(turn)結(jié)果證明，喬布斯在30歲時(shí)被蘋(píng)果公司解雇可能是曾發(fā)生在他頭上的最好的事情。74.Ihatewaitingsolong.Ifwe___________________atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.(book)我討厭等這么久。要是我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)預(yù)定，就不會(huì)再這兒排隊(duì)等著了。75.

Itookmydrivinglicensewithmewhiletravelling____________________tohireacar.

(case)旅游的時(shí)候我?guī)狭宋业鸟{駛證，以免我想租車(chē)。76.

Whatdelightsmeisthatbythetime2014FIFAWorldCupstarts,we_____________________highschool.(graduate)讓我高興的是當(dāng)2014世界杯開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)高中畢業(yè)了。77.

Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIambecauseIhaveneverdreamtof_____________________formetogetsuchanexpensiveticket.(there)你無(wú)法想象我有多激動(dòng)因?yàn)槲覐奈聪氲轿矣袡C(jī)會(huì)得到這樣貴的票。78.____________________isahandsomeyoungmanofabouttwenty,whoistalkingexcitedlyaboutthecitieshehaseverbeento.(seat)

坐在桌子旁邊的是一個(gè)大約20歲的帥氣年輕人，他興奮的談?wù)撝ミ^(guò)的城市。79.Isawtwogirlsplayinghappilyontheplayground,__________________iswearingapinkskirt,lookinglovely.(tall)

我看到兩個(gè)女孩在操場(chǎng)上快樂(lè)的玩耍，較高的那個(gè)穿著粉紅色的裙子，看起來(lái)很可愛(ài)。80.Trafficsafetyisrelatedtothousandsofhouseholds.We____________________theimportanceofitenough.

(stress)

交通安全關(guān)系到千家萬(wàn)戶，我們?cè)購(gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)它的重要性也不為過(guò)。參考答案：完成句子：71.

Havingsuffered 72.tobeworthattending73.Itturnedout 74.hadbooked75.

incaseIwanted 76.willhavegraduatedfrom77.therebeing/existing 78.Seatedatthetable79.thetallerofwhom 80.can’tstress三、閱讀理解18.Belowarethebestfourapplicationstohelpyouorganizeyourcloset(櫥柜)—andtrustus,therereallyissomethingforeveryone.ClosetIfyou’relookingtocreateyourowndigitalcloset,thenthisappisforyou.Closethelpsyoucategorizeyouroutfitsandkeepsyouup-to-dateonwhatyou’vealreadyworn.PROS:Verysimpleanduser-friendly.Greatforhelpingyoulookatyourownclosetwithoutfeelingoverwhelmed.CONS:Nosocialinteractions.Thisappisstrictlyforhavingamobileversionofyourcloset.PoseTheappmakesthingsinsanelyeasyfortheindecisiveshopper.Soifyou’redebatingwhetherornottobuysomething,youcangetasecondopinion.Theappalsogathersphotosofitemsthatyouwishtobuyanditemsyoualreadyown,sotheyareallinonespot.PROS:Whenyousignup,youfilloutashortsurveythathelpsidentifyyourpersonalstyleandsubsequentlyfindspeoplewithsimilartastethatyoucanfollowforinspiration.CONS:Thephoneapplicationismorevisuallyappealingthantheactualwebsite.StyliticsItallowsyoutocategorizeyourclothesbycolor1,brand,patternandmore.Andifyou’rewonderingwhetheryouhavealreadywornanoutfit,simplycheckyourstylecalendar.PROS:Theappcomeswitha“TodayinFashionHistory”tipsoyoucanbrushuponyourstyleknowledge.CONS:Youcan’tviewyourstyleprofileusingtheappyetunlessyoulogontothesite.WalkinMyClosetIfyou’rebrowsingtheInternet,lookingforsomethingtobuy,youcaninstantlyaddtheitemtoyourvirtualclosetsothatyourwishlistitemsareallinoneplace.Besidessharingyourclosetwithotherusers,youcanalsosellitemsyounolongerwant.PROS:The“Moodboard”isagreatwaytogatherinspiringlooksthatyoulikefromotherusersandfashionexperts.CONS:Theluggagefeature,whichallowsyoutoprepareoutfitsforanupcomingtrip,isonlyavailableonthesite;itwouldbeusefulifitwereontheapp.24.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword?A.Instantly.B.Accurately.C.Deliberately.D.Incredibly.25.Whichofthefollowingisdesignedforpeoplewhooftenhesitatewhenbuyingclothes?A.Closet.B.Pose.C.Stylitics.D.WalkinMyCloset.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutWalkinMyClosetfromthepassage?A.Itisasimpleanduser-friendlyapp.B.Ithelpsyouconfirmyourpersonalstyle.C.Itcombinesbothshoppingandorganizingyourcloset.D.Itrequiresyoutologonthesitetoviewyourstyleprofile.27.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.aboutthefourbestfashionappstohelporganizeyourclosetB.howtousethesefashionappsC.thateveryonecanfindtheirownpersonalstyleD.thatweshouldshareourclosetwithfriends.參考答案：DBCA【文章綜述】本文講述四個(gè)流行的應(yīng)用程序來(lái)幫你組織你的櫥柜

24.D詞意猜測(cè)；根據(jù)Pose中提到Soifyou’redebatingwhetherornottobuysomething,youcangetasecondopinion.Theappalsogathersphotosofitemsthatyouwishtobuyanditemsyoualreadyown,sotheyareallinonespot.如果你不知道是否要買(mǎi)，這個(gè)app可能收集你想要買(mǎi)的東西的照片，即時(shí)的瀏覽，故app讓沒(méi)有主見(jiàn)的消費(fèi)者財(cái)物變得非常的簡(jiǎn)單，故選D項(xiàng)。25.B推斷題。根據(jù)Pose提到的Theappmakesthingsinsanelyeasyfortheindecisiveshopper可知app讓那些優(yōu)柔寡斷的消費(fèi)者買(mǎi)東西變得更加簡(jiǎn)單，故選B項(xiàng)。26.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WalkinMyCloset提到的Ifyou’rebrowsingtheInternet,lookingforsomethingtobuy,youcaninstantlyaddtheitemtoyourvirtualclosetsothatyourwishlistitemsareallinoneplace如果你瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(yè)時(shí)，看到想買(mǎi)的東西，你可以把它加入到你的虛擬衣柜，故可知選C項(xiàng)。27.A主旨大意。本文講述四個(gè)流行的應(yīng)用程序來(lái)幫你組織你的櫥柜，故選A項(xiàng)。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TherearealotofpubliclibrariesinBritain.Theselibrarieshavemorethanonehun-dredandfifteenmillionbooks,notincluding（包括）thoselibrariesofpublicschools.

Publiclibrariesnotonlylendbooks,musicrecords（唱片）butalsohelpchildren,patients（病人）inhospital