2022年度山西省忻州市學(xué)區(qū)康家溝中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2022年度山西省忻州市學(xué)區(qū)康家溝中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somespecialprojectsare________toprotectourenvironment,sowemaybe_____tohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthenearfuture.A.ontheway;underway

B.underway;onthewayC.intheway;ontheway

D.ontheway;intheway參考答案：B試題分析：underway在進(jìn)行中

ontheway在路上

intheway妨礙句意：一些特殊的項(xiàng)目正在實(shí)施中來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，所以我們?cè)诓痪玫膶韺?huì)有一個(gè)干凈美麗的家園。故選B考點(diǎn)：way所構(gòu)成短語用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：此類題要牢記這幾個(gè)短語的意思，需要注意的是既有onthewaytodosth.也有onthewaydoingsth,區(qū)別在于如果是實(shí)實(shí)在在的馬路用前者，如onthewaytoshop去購物的路上，如指虛擬的路用后者，如onhiswaytobecomingaboss，在他成為老板的路上了。19..—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

—Oh,I'msorry.Thingsaren'tgoingsowellas______A.plans

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan參考答案：C略3.Manyofthemturnadeafeartohisadvice,

theyhadknownittobeuseless.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：A4.Meetingmyoldclassmatesatthe66thanniversarycelebrationofourschoolwasanunforgettablemoment,_____Iwillalwaystreasure.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what參考答案：B5.Besuretoreturn__________youaredone!A.shortly

B.immediatelyC.constantly

D.momentarily參考答案：B考查詞性辨析。A.shortly立刻；B.immediately立刻，一……就……；C.constantly不斷地；D.momentarily隨時(shí)地。A/B/D都可用作副詞“立刻，馬上”，但只有B項(xiàng)可以作連詞，而空格后為從句。句意：你一完事，一定要回來！故選B。6.Itisagreathonortobeinvitedtotheeveningparty,thus________metofeastmyeyesonyourexcellentperformance.

A.toallow

B.tohaveallowed

C.allows

D.allowing參考答案：D7.Thelocalgovernment______incompetence(無能).

A.accused

B.accusedof

C.wasaccusedof

D.hadaccusedof參考答案：C略8.Alan_____thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissed

B.hadmissed

C.wouldmiss

D.missed

參考答案：A略9.Ienjoyedthe_____plateinthemuseum,whichisverygreat.

A.Britishbeautifulchina

B.beautifulBritishchinaC.chinaBritishbeautiful

D.beautifulchinaBritish參考答案：B略10.Companiesmustconsiderhowthey________datasothattheiremployeescanfinditfast.A．classify B．recognizeC．store D．a(chǎn)ccumulate參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.classify分類；B.recognize承認(rèn)；C.store

儲(chǔ)存；D.accumulate積累。根據(jù)句意，為了讓員工能夠快速找到數(shù)據(jù)，公司必須考慮他們?nèi)绾蝊_______數(shù)據(jù)，A項(xiàng)符合句意，把數(shù)據(jù)分類才能讓人快速地找到數(shù)據(jù)，故選A項(xiàng)。11.---Peteronce_______EnglishatOxfordUniversityforthreeyearsandnowisaspeakers.

---Nowonderhe______perfectEnglish.

A.hadtaught;spoke

B.taught;speaks

C.isteaching;hasspoken

D.hasbeenteaching;willspeak參考答案：B12.Itishisstrongsenseofhumor,asyouknow, makeshimpopularwithteachersandstudents. A.which B.that C.why D.how參考答案：B略13.Whencopyingtheletter,payspecialattentionnotto______anywords.A.leavealone

B.leaveout

C.leavebehind

D.leaveaside參考答案：B14.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

—Thekey___________theproblemistomeetthedemand___________bythecustomers.A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;made C.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made參考答案：B15.Infrontofourhouse____weusedtoswim.A.ariverliesthat B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere參考答案：D8.Thearticletalks

theinfluenceoftelevision

sportingevents.A.about;of

B.on;in

C.about;on

D.of;under參考答案：C略17.Ihatepeoplewho__________theendofafilmthatyouhaven’tseenbefore.

A.reveal B.rewrite

C.revise D.reverse參考答案：A略18.Ourattitudetowardslifeis________makesthedifferencebetweenourbeinghappyornot.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.翻譯填空（共15個(gè)空格；每個(gè)空格1分，滿分15分）76.

當(dāng)你在街上閑逛的時(shí)候，你會(huì)看見數(shù)千面具----優(yōu)雅或恐怖；悲傷或好笑；傳統(tǒng)或現(xiàn)代。Asyou__________throughthestreet,youseethousandsofmasks---elegantor_________,sadoramusing,traditionalormodern.77.

這個(gè)總統(tǒng)的作為對(duì)國家的發(fā)展起到了影響。Whatthepresidentdidhasmadea________tothedevelopmentofthecountry.

78.

穿著新校服，孩子們看上去又整潔又性高采烈。___________________thenewschooluniform,thekidslooktidyandcheerful.79.

在事故中嚴(yán)重受損的汽車還在修理中。Thecar________severedamageintheaccidentis_________repair.80.我打算充分利用這一次圣誕旅行購買我所有需要的物品。Iintendto________fulladvantageofthisChristmastriptodoalltheshoppingIneed.81.關(guān)于他的罪行，有大量可獲取的證據(jù)。Therehavebeenlarge________ofevidence________forthecrimehecommitted.82.正是這種挫折感使他決定在新生活中取得成功。Itwasthis_________of________thatmadehim________tosucceedinhisnewlife.83.與此同時(shí)，在披肩被銷售的國家，警方對(duì)于商人的態(tài)度變得越來越強(qiáng)硬。Meanwhile,inthosecountrieswheretheshawlsaresold,policearegetting________withthedealers.84.這個(gè)罪犯被當(dāng)場(chǎng)擊斃。Thecriminalwasshottodeathonthe________.參考答案：76.wander;frightening

77.difference

78.Dressedin

79.suffering；under

80.take

81.amounts/quantities;available

82.sense;failure;determined

83.tough

84.spot三、閱讀理解20.Whilefootballfansfeelstronglyangryandshockedaboutmistakesmadebyreferees(裁判)becausetheycannotseeclearlywhathashappened,asmallGermancompanyisquietlypleased.ForCairosTechnologies,mistakesmadebyrefereesarethekindofadvertisingthatmoneycannotbuy.Thecompanyhasdevelopedatinychip(芯片)thatfitsinsideafootballanddetermineswhethertheballhascrossedthegoalline,bybeingabletodiscoveritsexactlocationonthefield.Theworldfootballorganization,FIFA,hasshowninterestinthetechnology.Itisverypossiblethatthenewtechnologywillbeusedinthe2006WorldCupinGermany."We'vebeentestingthetechnologyatthemainsoccerstadiuminNurembergforsometimeandmorerecentlyinanunder-17FIFACupinPeru,"saidGunterRohmer,adirectorofthecompany."Thetechnologyhasperformedwell,andwe'reprettyoptimistic（樂觀）thatitwillbeusedatthegamesinGermanynextyear."Thechiponlyweighs12grams,andisplacedinthecenterofthefootball.Itsends2,000signalsasecondtoareceivernetworkof12antennas(天線),placedaroundthefield.Thereceiversthensendinformationabouttheball'slocationtoacentralcomputer,andbecauseitworksinrealtime,itcanimmediatelytelltherefereewhetheragoalhasbeenscored.Thechipevencantellwhentheballcrossesthelineinmid-air.OliverBraun,oneoftheinventorsofthechip,saysthatfeedbackfromGermanrefereeswasgenerallypositive.Germanysports-weargiantAdidasisalsooptimisticaboutusingthiskindofchipinotherballsports.FIFAaimstotestthetechnologylaterthisyearatanothergameinJapanbeforedecidingwhetherornottointroduceitinall12stadiumsinGermanyfornextyear'sWorldCup.

71.CarlosTechnologiesispleasedbecause________.A.footballfansareangrywithrefereesB.theirnewproductcansatisfyfootballfansC.theirnewproductwillhaveagoodmarketD.theycansellalotoffootballinthefuture72.InthefirstsentenceinParagraph2,"...mistakesmadebyrefereesarethekindofadvertisingthatmoneycannotbuy"means___________.A.CarlosTechnologiescan'taffordthehighpriceforadvertisingtheirproductB.MistakesinproductionarealsoakindofadvertisementC.CariosTechnologieshasalreadyspentalotofmoneyonadvertisingtheirproductD.Referees'mistakeswillbeofgreathelpforthesaleofCarlosTechnologies'newproduct73.Theunderlinedword"feedback"probablymeans___________.A.informationgivenbackbyauser

B.advicegivenbysomeoneC.supplyingfoodtocustomers

D.foodgivenbackbyconsumers74.Thenewproducthasdrawnattentionfromsome_________.A.famouspeople

B.referees

C.bigcompanies

D.countries75.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingaretrueexcept_______.A.Thechipsends2,000signalsasecond

B.Thechipevencantellwhentheballcrossesthelineinmid-air.

C.ThechipwillbeusedatthegameinJapan.D.ThechipwillalsobeusedatthegamesinGermanynextyear."參考答案：CDACD21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Healthexpertshavelongworriedabouttheincreasingrateofobesityinkids.It’sanimportantconcern:Beingveryoverweightorobeseduringchildhoodcanleadtoseriousproblemsnormallyseeninadults,suchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressure.Poordietsandalackofexerciseareusuallythecauses.Butwouldyoueverhaveimaginedtheremightbeaconnectionbetweenthebacteriathatlivedinyourguts（內(nèi)臟）whenyouwereababyandthechancethatyouwouldbecomeoverweight?ScientistsinFinlandrecentlyfoundjustsuchalink.Inarecentstudy,theyshowedthatoverweightkidshaddifferentspeciesofbacterialivingintheirguts.Youprobablythinkofbacteriaonlyasgerms（細(xì)菌）thatcanmakeyousick.Whileit’struethatsomebacteriacanmakepeopleill,yourbodyactuallydependsonsometypesofbacteriatohelpyoudigestfoodandextractnutrientsfromit.These“good”bacterialiveinyourguts,wheretheyprocessthefoodyoueat.Humanbabiesgetthesebacterialhelpersfromtheirmoms.Whenababyisborn,someofthebacteriainth