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2023年6月聽(tīng)力原文SectionAQuestion1W:Raiseyourheadalittlebitandholdthesaddleandsmilealittle.Youlookwonderfulposinglikethat.ShallIpresstheshutter?M:Waitaminute.Letmeputonacowboyhat.[Q]Whatarethespeakersdoing?女:頭再抬起來(lái)一點(diǎn),拿著那個(gè)鞍,笑笑。你擺的姿勢(shì)太棒了。我可以照了嗎?(按快門了嗎?)男:等等,讓我戴上這頂牛仔帽。問(wèn):談話者在干什么?Question2M:I'mstillwaitingformysistertocomebackandtypetheapplicationletterforme.W:Whybotherher.I'llshowyouhowtousethecomputer.It'squiteeasy.[Q]What(yī)doesthewomanmean?M:我在等我姐姐(妹妹)回來(lái)幫我打印我的求職信。W:干嘛麻煩她?我示范給你看怎么使用電腦。非常簡(jiǎn)樸。Q:女士的話什么意思?Question3M:Hey,wheredidyoufindthejournal?Ineedit,too.W:Righthereontheshelf.Don'tworry,John.I'lltakeitoutonmycardforbothofus.[Q]Whatdoesthewomanmean?M:你在哪找這那本雜志的?我也需要看。W:就在那個(gè)架子上,別著急,我會(huì)用我的借書卡把這本雜志借出來(lái),我們一起看。Q:女士的話什么意思?Question4M:Thankyouforyourhelpfulassistance.Otherwise,I'dsurelyhavemissedit.Theplaceissooutoftheway.W:Itwasapleasuremeetingyou.Goodbye![Q]Whydidthemanthankthewoman?M:謝謝你的幫助,不然我真迷路了,這地方太偏了。W:不久樂(lè)碰見(jiàn)你。再見(jiàn)?。?男士為什么感謝女士?Question5W:Weareinformedthattheeleventhirtytrainislateagain.M:Whydidtherailwaycompanyevenbothertoprintaschedule?[Q]Whatdowelearnfromtheconversat(yī)ion?W:有人告訴我們1130號(hào)列車會(huì)再次晚點(diǎn)。M:鐵路管理部門還那么費(fèi)心印時(shí)刻表干什么?Q;從對(duì)話中我們可以了解什么?Question6M:MaybeIoughttosubscribetotheEngineeringQuarterly.Itcontainsalotofusefulinformation.W:Whynotreaditinthelibraryandsavesomemoney?[Q]Whatisthewoman'sadvicetotheman?M:也許我會(huì)訂閱EngineeringQuarterly(一種季刊雜志),由于這種雜志里有很多有用的信息。W:干嘛不在圖書館里看這雜志?還可以省點(diǎn)錢?Q:女士給男士什么建議?Question7M:I’vebeenwaitingallweekforthisconcert.Theperformanceissaidtobeexcellent.Andwithourstudentdiscount,theticketswillberealcheap.W:Uh-oh.I’mafraidIleftmystudentI.D.cardinthedorm.[Q]Whatdoesthewomanimply?M:我整個(gè)星期都在等待這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。據(jù)說(shuō)表演精彩,用我們的學(xué)生證,可以享受折扣,票價(jià)會(huì)非常便宜。W:啊,恐怕我把學(xué)生證放宿舍里了。Q:女士什么意思?Question8M:Mr.Smith,ourhistoryprofessor,announcedwewouldbedoingtwopapersandthreeexamsthissemester.IwonderhowI'mgoingtopullthroughwhentwoothercourseshavesimilarrequirements.W:Well,can'tyoudroponecourseandpickitupnextsemester?[Q]What(yī)doesthewomansuggestthemando?M:史密斯先生,我們的歷史學(xué)專家說(shuō)我們這學(xué)期要寫兩篇論文,還要通過(guò)三次考試。其他兩門課也有同樣的規(guī)定,我都不知道我怎么活了。W:為什么不放棄一門課,明年再學(xué)?Q:女士建議男士做什么?Question9W:RentingaConferenceRoomatthehotelwillcostustoomuch.Wearealreadyrunninginthered.M:Howaboutusingourdiningroomforthemeeting?[Q]What'sworryingthewoman?W:在這個(gè)賓館里租會(huì)議室的費(fèi)用太高。公司現(xiàn)在財(cái)政困難。M:哪就用我們的餐廳開(kāi)會(huì)行了?Q:女士緊張什么?Question10W:Jerry,canyoupickmeupafterworktoday?Ileftmycaratthegarage.M:I'mafraidIcan't.Ihavescheduledanappointmentwithaclientatdinnertime.[Q]Whatisthemangoingtodo?W:杰瑞,能不能今天來(lái)接我?我的車還在修理廠。M:恐怕夠嗆,我和一個(gè)客戶約好了晚飯時(shí)見(jiàn)。Q:男士會(huì)做什么?SectionBM:PassageOne(08'00")Afewmonthsago,millionsofpeopleinLondonheardalarmsalloverthetown.Emergencyservices,theFireDepartments,thePolice,hospitals,andambulancesstoodby,readytogointoaction.Inrailwayundergroundstations,peoplereadnoticesandmaps,whichtoldthemwheretogoandwhat(yī)todointheemergency.ThiswasExerciseFloodCall,topreparepeopleforafloodemergency.Londonwasn'tfloodedyet,butitispossiblethatitwouldbe.In1236andin1663,Londonwasbadlyflooded.In1928,peoplelivinginWestminster,theheartofLondon,drownedinfloods.Andin1953,onehundredpeople,livingontheeasternedgeoftheLondonsuburbswerekilled,again,inthefloods.Atlast,GreaterLondonCounciltookactionstopreventthisdisasterfromhappeningagain.Thoughafloodwallwasbuiltinthe1960s,Londonersstillmustbepreparedforthepossibledisaster.Ifithappens,50undergroundstationswillbeunderwater.Electricity,gasandphoneserviceswillbeoutofaction.Roadswillbedrowned.ItwillbeimpossibletocrossanyofthebridgesbetweennorthandsouthLondon.Imagine:LondonwillbelikethefamousItaliancity,Venice.ButthisExerciseFloodCalldidn'tcausepanicamongLondoners.Mostpeopleknewitwasjustawarning.Oneladysaid,"It'safloodwarning,isn'tit?Thewaterdoesn'tlookhightome."Question11:WhathappenedinLondonafewmonthsago?Question12:WhatmeasurewastakenagainstfloodsinLondoninthe1960s?Question13:Whatcanwelearntfromthelady'scomment?幾個(gè)月前,幾百萬(wàn)倫敦居民聽(tīng)見(jiàn)全城響起警報(bào)。緊急救援部門,消防隊(duì),警察,醫(yī)院和救護(hù)車都嚴(yán)陣以待,隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng)。在地鐵站,人們可以看到公告和地圖,上面說(shuō)明了在緊急情況發(fā)生時(shí)人們應(yīng)當(dāng)往何處疏散和采用什么行動(dòng)。這事實(shí)上是為了讓人們對(duì)緊急情況有所準(zhǔn)備而做的防洪演習(xí)。倫敦并沒(méi)有遭遇洪水,但卻不排除有受災(zāi)的也許性。1236年和1663年,倫敦嚴(yán)重遭災(zāi)。1928年,在倫敦中心威斯敏斯特居住的人們被洪水淹沒(méi)。1953年,在倫敦郊外以東,一百人在水災(zāi)中喪生。倫敦議會(huì)最終采用了行動(dòng),防止劫難再次發(fā)生。盡管在六十年代,倫敦修筑了一道防洪墻,倫敦人仍然必須要為也許發(fā)生的劫難做準(zhǔn)備。假如劫難發(fā)生,50個(gè)地鐵站會(huì)被水淹沒(méi)。電、氣和電話系統(tǒng)都會(huì)陷于停頓,道路將被阻斷。連跨過(guò)任何一座連接倫敦南北區(qū)域的橋都不也許了。試想:倫敦有也許會(huì)變得和意大利有名的城市威尼斯同樣,成為一座水城。但這次防洪演習(xí)沒(méi)有讓倫敦居民感到驚恐。多數(shù)人知道這但是是預(yù)警而已。一位女士說(shuō):“這只但是是一次演習(xí)嘛,是不是?在我看來(lái),水位并不高呀?!盬:PassageTwo(10'55")America'snationalsymbol,thebaldeagle,almostwentextincttwentyyearsago,butitdidmadeacomeback.Infact,theU.S.FishandWildLifeServiceisconsideringthepossibilityoftakingitofftheEndangeredSpeciesList.Once,morethanfiftyhundredpairsofbaldeaglesnestedacrossthecountry,butby1960thatnumberhadfallenbelowfourhundred.ThechiefkillerwasthewidelyusedDDT.Fish,soakedupDDT,died,andwerewasheduponshores,wherebaldeaglesfeastedonthem.DDTpreventedeagleeggshellsfromthickening.Theshellsbecamesothinthat(yī)theyshatteredbeforethebabieshatched.Fortunately,in1972,alawwaspassedtobanDDT,whichsavedthebaldeaglefromtotalwipeout.AndsincethenwildlifebiologistshadreintroducedbaldeaglesfromCanadatoAmerica.Theresultwasthat(yī)lastyearU.S.birdwatcherscountedeleventhousandsixhundredandtenbaldeaglesinthecountry.IfitweredroppedfromtheEndangeredSpeciesList,thebaldeaglewouldstillbeathreatenedspecies.Thatmeansthebirdwouldcontinuetogetthesameprotection.Nohuntingallowed,andnodisturbingofnests.Butbaldeaglesstillfacetoughtimes.ThedestructionoftheirnaturalhomescouldbethenextDDTcausingeaglenumberstodropquickly.二十年前,象征美國(guó)的標(biāo)志--禿頭鷹幾乎滅絕,但它的數(shù)量最終恢復(fù),它又得以在這個(gè)國(guó)度再展雄姿。事實(shí)上,美國(guó)魚類和野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)正考慮將它從瀕臨滅絕動(dòng)物的名單上去除。最初,超過(guò)5萬(wàn)對(duì)禿頭鷹在這個(gè)國(guó)家筑巢安家,但到了1960年數(shù)量劇減至四百。導(dǎo)致禿頭鷹滅亡的一號(hào)殺手是當(dāng)時(shí)使用廣泛的DDT(一種殺蟲劑)。投入到水中的DDT毒死魚類,死魚被沖至岸邊,成為了禿頭鷹的食物。DDT會(huì)阻礙禿頭鷹卵外殼增厚。由于外殼太薄,卵在幼鳥(niǎo)孵出之前就破碎了。幸運(yùn)地是,1972年,美國(guó)通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)嚴(yán)禁使用DDT的法律,該禁令挽救禿頭鷹不至滅絕。從那以后,野生動(dòng)物學(xué)家就再次從加拿大將禿頭鷹引入美國(guó)。美國(guó)鳥(niǎo)類觀測(cè)者于去年做出的記錄結(jié)果顯示已有11,610只禿頭鷹在美國(guó)生活。假如它的名字真從瀕臨滅絕動(dòng)物的名單上去除,禿頭鷹還會(huì)是受威脅的物種。假如仍然被視為瀕臨滅絕物種,這種鳥(niǎo)還會(huì)繼續(xù)受到保護(hù)。不允許捕獵禿頭鷹,不允許破壞鳥(niǎo)巢的禁令將仍然有效。然而,禿頭鷹的生存狀況仍不容樂(lè)觀,它們賴以生存的自然環(huán)境遭到破壞,無(wú)疑相稱于再次使用“DDT”,也會(huì)讓它們的數(shù)量再次劇減。Question14:WhatwasthemainharmfuleffectofthepestskillerDDTonbaldeagles?Question15:What(yī)measuredidthewildlifebiologisttaketoincreasethenumberofbaldeagles?Question16:Accordingtothespeaker,what(yī)isthepossibledangerfacingbaldeagles?PassageThree(cuò)Ifthee(cuò)arthgetshotterinthenewcentury,whatwillharmanimalsandtheplantswhichanimalsdependonforsurvival?Thequestionoffersanotherwayoflookingatthe"GreenhouseEffect".Peoplehavetalkedaboutthegeneralproblemof"GlobalWarming"forsometime.Buttheywereusuallyworriedaboutthingslikewhethertobuyahomeonthecoast.Biologistsandotherscientiststurntheirattentiontoplantsandanimalsat(yī)animportantmeetingthattookplacelastOctober.Theyreviewedevidencethatplantsandanimalsaresensitivetoclimate.SincetheIceAgeendedtenthousandyearsagoandwarmertemperaturesreturnedtothenorthernlatitudes,manyspecieshavemigratednorth.IfthepredictionsabouttheGreenhousearecorrect,temperatureswillrisebythesameamountinthenextonehundredyearsastheydidinthepasttenthousand.Willanimalsandplantsbeabletoadaptthatquicklytochangeintheenvironment?Manywon't.Certainspecieswillprobablybecomeveryrare.Expertssayplantsunderclimatestresswillbeveryopentodiseaseandfire.Forestfiresmaybecomemorecommon.That(yī),inturn,mayharmanimalsthatdependonthetreesforfoodor(而非for)shelter.Anypreserveswesetuptoprotectendangeredspeciesmaybecomeuseless

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