中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)教案 基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

8/8教師輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員編號(hào)年級(jí)課時(shí)數(shù)2課時(shí)授課主題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解重點(diǎn)語法—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)含義：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),或說明主語的特征。形式：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)有三種形式謂語是be（am/is/are）的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？隙ㄐ问剑褐髡Z+be+表語（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語）。如：Iamhungry.我餓了。Youarebeautiful.你很漂亮。Heisadoctor.他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。否定形式：主語+be+not+表語（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語）。如：______________________________我不餓。______________________________你不漂亮。______________________________他不是醫(yī)生。答案：1.Iamnothungry.2.Youarenotbeautiful.3.Heisnotadoctor.一般疑問句形式：Be+主語+表語（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語）+?肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+be+not.如：—____________________________你餓嗎？—Yes,_____________./No,____________是的，我餓。/不，我不餓?！猒___________________________他是醫(yī)生嗎？—Yes,_____________./No,____________是的，他是。/不，他不是。答案：1.Areyouhungry?Iam;I’mnot2.Isheadoctor?heis;heisn’t特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞+Be開頭的一般疑問句+?如：___________________________他的工作是什么？答案：What’she?(What’shisjob?)【注意】be要隨著主語變：主語be動(dòng)詞IamHe,She,It以及可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞isYou,We,They以及可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)are謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞）的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？隙ㄐ问剑骸爸髡Z+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語”或“主語+不及物動(dòng)詞”?！咀⒁狻縿?dòng)詞根據(jù)主語確定用原型還是三單。如：Shehasalittlebrother.她有一個(gè)弟弟。Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起。ii)否定形式：“主語+don't/doesn't+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語”或“主語+don't/doesn't+不及物動(dòng)詞”。如：She___________________alittlebrother.她沒有弟弟。I_____________________everymorning.我每天早晨都不吃飯。答案：1.doesn’thave2.don’thavebreakfastiii)一般疑問句形式：“Do/Does+主語+及物動(dòng)詞原形+賓語+？”或“Do/Does+主語+不及物動(dòng)詞原形+？”。肯定回答：Yes,主語+do/does.否定回答是：No,主語+don't/doesn't.如：—______________havealittlebrother?她有一個(gè)弟弟嗎？—Yes,______________./No,______________.是的，她有。/不，她沒有。—_____________________________?你每天都做運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？—Yes,______________./No,______________.是的。/不是。答案：1.Doesshe;shedoes;shedoesn’t2.Doyoudosportseveryday?Ido;Idon’tiv)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does開頭的一般疑問句+？如：_____________________________你喜歡什么？_____________________________他什么時(shí)候去學(xué)校？答案：1.Whatdoyoulike?2.Whendoeshegotoschool?【注意】動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則：1.動(dòng)詞原形后面直接加-slook→________read→________答案：looks;reads2.在以字母s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加-esmiss→________fix→________watch→________wash→________go→________do→________答案：misses;fixes;watches;washes;goes;does3.輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加-escarry→________study→________答案：carries;studies4.特殊變化have→________be→________答案：has;isb.根據(jù)主語確定用do還是does：主語助動(dòng)詞do/doesI,You,We,They以及可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)doHe,She,It以及可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞does謂語是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？隙ㄐ问剑褐髡Z+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語。如：I__________________myhomework.我能完成作業(yè)。答案：cando否定形式：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞原形+。如：He____________________inclass.他不該上課睡覺。答案：shouldn’tsleep一般疑問句形式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can/May+主語+動(dòng)詞原形++？?？隙ɑ卮鹗牵篩es,主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.否定回答是：No,主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not.如：—________________________________?我可以出去嗎？—Yes,______________./No,________________.答案：CanIgoout?youcan;youcan’t特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞+以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭的一般疑問句+？。如：—________________________?你能去哪里？答案：Wherecanyougo?【注意】常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can、may、should、must等用法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句子中常有表示時(shí)間的頻度副詞或時(shí)間狀語：頻度副詞never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等時(shí)間狀語inthemorning/afternoon/evening,atnoon,atnight,everyday/week/month,onSunday(s),once/twiceaweek/month,atseven等如：Ioften_____________intheevening.我經(jīng)常在晚上讀書。Sometimesmymother____________atfive.有時(shí)候媽媽五點(diǎn)鐘回來。They___________tothePalaceMuseumonceayear.他們每年去一次故宮It_____________metwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.每天寫作業(yè)花費(fèi)我兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。答案：1.read;2.comesback3.go4.takes【拓展】花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事的幾種說法Ittakesbsometimetodosth.其中，it為形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。如：It__________me15minutestowalkfromhometoschooleveryday.我每天花15分鐘走路去學(xué)校。sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.或sbspendsometimeonsth.如：Ispent5days____________/___________thisnovel.我花了五天時(shí)間讀這本小說。sth.costsbsometime/money.如：Thiswork________them3hourseveryday.sbdevotetimetosth./todoingsth.Icouldonlydevotetwohoursadaytotheproject.答案：1.takes2.reading/on3.costs表示客觀真理、事實(shí)、人的技能、特性或現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)常性的狀態(tài),此時(shí)句子里一般不用時(shí)間狀語。如：Theearth________(turn)roundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)Light__________(travel)fasterthansound.光傳播比聲音快Knowledge______(be)power.知識(shí)就是力量。_____________________________.我十二歲了。_______________________________.她會(huì)說英語，答案：1.s3.is4.Iamtwelve.5.ShecanspeakEnglish.以下情況中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表達(dá)將來。含有瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。如：Thetrain_________(leave)atsixtomorrowmorning.火車明天上午六點(diǎn)開。Thefinalexam_________________(takeplace)nextweek.期末考試下周舉行。答案：1.leaves2.takesplace在主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句以when,after,before,while,until,assoonas等引導(dǎo))或條件狀語從句(以if,unless引導(dǎo))的謂語動(dòng)詞只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，即所謂的“主將從現(xiàn)”。如：WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.比爾來后，讓他等我。Ifit_______________(rain),wewillgoonapicnictomorrow.如果不下雨，我們明天去野餐。I'llwritetoyouassoonasI_____________(arrive)there.我到了那里，就寫信給你。答案：2.rains3.arrives一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于倒裝句中可以表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,動(dòng)詞為瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞，以come,go為主。如：Here_________(come)thebus.(=Thebusiscoming.)車來了答案：comes人的心理活動(dòng)和感官動(dòng)作一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)而不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá),常見動(dòng)詞有：like,love,hate,dislike,want,wish,hope,think(認(rèn)為),understand(理解),remember(記住),forget(忘記),mean(意味著),need,hear,feel,see.如：Tom___________(think)itisgoingtosnow.Tom覺得天要下雪了Wereally__________(hope)youcanenjoyyourstayhere.我真的希望你愉快地呆在這。答案：1.thinks2.hope一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用于體育比賽的解說或寓言故事中。如：Nowthemidfieldplayercatchestheballandhekeepsit.當(dāng)堂檢測根據(jù)漢語寫出下列句子康康經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)。_________________________________我們很少玩電腦游戲。_________________________________Tom不應(yīng)該打開窗戶。_________________________________她每周都去跳一次舞嗎？_________________________________如果明天下雨我們就呆在家。_________________________________答案：1.Kangkangoftengoestoschoolonfoot.Weseldomplaycomputergames.Tomshouldn’topenthewindows.Doesshedanceonceaweek?Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thatmusic_________(聽起來)verybeautiful.Ilikeitalot.TheRussiansoup_____(smell)verynice.Ican’twaittodrinkit.Therearemanyrocksinunusualshapes—Somehangdown,andothers______(point)upwards.Whenyou_____________(遇見)anewword,you’dbetterlookitupbyyourself.Lily______（發(fā)送）ane--mailtomypenpalinEnglandonceaweek.It__________(花費(fèi))us90minutesfromTongrentoGuiyangbyhighspeedtrain.Theearlybird__________(catch)theworm.Lirui_____(彈奏）theguitarafterschooleveryday.There____________(go)thebell.ThetrainforHaikou_____________(leave)at8：00inthemorning.答案：1.sounds2.smells3.point4.meet5.sends6.takes7.catches8.plays9.goesleaves家庭作業(yè)（一）寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)（三單）形式1.work_______2.wash_______3.cry_______4.live_______5.go_______6.own_______7.impress_______8.play_______9.guess_______10.teach_______答案：1.works2.washes3.cries4.lives5.goes6.owns7.impresses8.plays9.guesses10.teaches（二）單項(xiàng)選擇1.Ifthesinger_______toZigong_____September20th,pleasecallme.A.willget;onB.gets;onC.gets;in2.—Jeff,couldyoutellmeifit______tomorrow?Ifit_____tomorrow,Iwillstayathome.—It’sreportedthatitwillbesunny,let’sgocampingontheFenghuangmountain.A.rain;rainB.rains;rainsC.willrain;rainsD.willrain;willrain3.—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonastherain_______.A.isstoppingB.stoppedC.willstopD.stops4.Eachofus______alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had5.She’sbroughtyousomeeggs.Asyouknow,she______chickens.A.keepsB.willkeepC.haskeptD.kept6.—Lucy,there______toomanythingsonthedesk.Whatamess!—Sorry,Mum.I’llputthemaway.haveB.isC.areD.has答案：BCDAAC（三）用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使句子意思完整。1.Jackisagoodlearnerbecausehealways_______（connect）whatheneedstolearnwithsomethinginteresting.2.WecanseeclearlythatMongolia____