2023年全國大學(xué)生英語競賽D類試題

２023ＮationalEnglｉshConｔestfoｒCoｌlｅgeＳtudeｎts(LevelＤ-Ｐｒelimiｎary)(總分：150分答題時間：120分鐘）PartILisｔｅningＣｏmprehension(３0ｍarks) 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＿.A.ｆavoｒＢ.ｍerｉtC．dｉscoｕntD.budgｅt42.Someｐeopleｂｅlievethatifyou__＿_amirrｏｒ,ｙou___＿havｅsevenyearsofｂadluｃk．A.brｅak;wilｌB.willbｒｅａｋ;wouldC.ｂｒeak;wｏuｌdD．bｒoke；will43．Fred：Ｔhankyｏuｆoralovｅlｙevening.Amanda:I'mgｌadｙouenｊoyedit.Freｄ:____Ａｍaｎdａ:Yes,ｔhat＇ｄｂｅｎiｃｅ.Byethen.Dｒｉveｃarefully.A．Thefooｄisvｅｒydｅliciｏus．Ｂ.Doyｏuｗantｔogoｗiｔhmｅ?C.It'sreaｌｌynicewalkingwiｔhｙou.D.Ｙｏumuｓｔcomeoveｒtｏourｐｌacenextｔime.４4.Tom:So,____？Boris：Ｏh,nｏthiｎgｍuch.Thｅuｓuaｌthings,youｋｎoｗ.Ｔom:Mm．．．ｓtilｌwoｒkinｇaｔｔhesaｍeplaｃe，Iｓuppose?Boriｓ:Yes,ｔhat＇sright.Ａ.whａt(yī)haveyouｂeｅｎuｐtoＢ.whatdｉｄyousayjuｓｔｎowC.ｗhatｃanIdoforyouD.whathaｐpｅnedtoyｏu45．Emilｙ:____?Scott:Yeｓ,ｉｔcerｔaｉnlyiｓ.Emily：Abｏuｔtimetoｏ-ａｆteralltｈatｒaｉnwehad．Scｏｔt：Yes,Ｉkｎow.Ｔhat'swｈyweweｎtaｗaytｈisyｅａｒ.A.IstherｅanｙthｉngＩｃandoforyouB.IsitsｕitａbleｆoryoｕｔoｇoC.ＩsitasuｎnydayｔodayD．Isｎ＇tthisweaｔheｒfantasticPａｒtIIICｌoze(１0marks):Rｅadthｅｐassagｅaｎdfｉｌliｎeacｈblanｋwｉtｈoｎeword.Chｏosethewordinonｅoftheｆolｌowingｔｈreewａyｓ：acｃordingｔotheconteｘｔ,ｂyusingthｅcorrectｆormofｔｈｅｇivｅnworｄ,oｒbｙｕｓingsomegivenlｅttersoftheworｄ．Reｍｅｍbertｏｗritｅtｈeaｎswerｓontheanｓwｅrshｅet.Maｎyofｔhethiｎｇｓｗeｄodｅpend(4６)____recｅiｖingｉｎfｏrmaｔionfｒoｍｏｔherpeoplｅ.(４7)Ｃa___＿atraiｎ,makinｇａpｈoneｃａlｌandgoingtotｈｅcｉneｍaaｌｌｉnvolveinformaｔｉｏnｗhichissｔoreｄ,（48)prｏ____ａｎdｃomｍｕnｉcａt(yī)ed.Intｈepａstthisinfｏrｍatioｎuｓedｔobekepｔｏnpaｐerｉｎthe(49)f__＿_of,foｒｅｘample,ｂoｏkｓ，newspａperｓandtimeｔaｂleｓ.Nｏwmoｒeandmorｅinformａt(yī)ioniｓpｕｔｏncｏｍputers.Coｍpuｔerｓpｌaｙanｉmportａnt(５0）_＿__ｉｎouｒeｖｅｒydaｙliveｓ,somｅｔiｍeswiｔhouｔuseven(51）____（reａlizｅ)it．Consiｄeｒtheｕseoｆcomputｅrsinｂｏthsｈopｓaｎｄoｆfices.Ｂｉgshops，(５2)es__＿＿cｈａinstorｅswithｂrａｎcｈesalｌｏverthｅcｏｕｎtry,hａvetodealｗｉthｖｅryｌargeamoｕntｓoｆinfｏｒｍaｔiｏn.Thｅｙｈavetomａkｅsureｔheｒeａreenoughgooｄsonthｅsheｌｖeｓfｏrｃｕstomeｒｓｔｏbuy.Ｔheyｎeedtobeａｂlｅtore—oｒdeｒbｅforeｓtocksｒun（53)＿___,andｔｏdeｃｉdewhｉｃhthingsａresｅｌｌingwellａndsooｎ.Allｔｈeｓeprocesｓｅsgetperｆｏrｍeｄquｉckｌｙａnd(5４)ｅｆfｉ____bycoｍputｅrs.Alｏｔofｏfficeｗorkiｎtｈeｐaｓｔinvolvedｉnformatｉoｎonpaper．Onceｉthaｄbeendeａlｔwithbypeople,ｔhｅpapeｒwasｐutａwayfｏｒfuｔuｒｅrefereｎｃe.Tｈiｓwaｙofｄｏinｇthingswasnot（55)＿＿__(particuｌar）eａsｙorfasｔ.Acomputeｒizedｓysteｍismuｃhmoreｅfｆiｃienｔ.ParｔIVＲｅadiｎgCｏmpreｈenｓｉon(40ｍａｒｋs):Ｒeaｄｔhefｏlloｗiｎgpassａｇeｓ．Ｅachpaｓsageｉsfｏｌlｏwｅdｂyｓｅvｅralｑuesｔions.Reｓｐｏnｄtoｔhｅquｅstioｎsaccoｒdｉngｔｏｔhｅｐassａgｅ.Ｒememberｔowrｉtetheanｓwｅrｓoｎthｅａnsｗerｓheet．ＳectionA(10marｋs)Ｗｈenｗethiｎkofgoodｈeａltｈ,weａlｍoｓｔalwayｓthｉnkaｂoｕｔeａt(yī)iｎggooｄfooｄandｄoingｅxercise.Hｏwever,gettｉngenougｈsleepanddｒeａminｇａｒeａlｓopａｒtoｆｇooｄhealｔｈ．Ａftｅrahｅcticｄaｙofｗｏrｋandplaｙ,tｈebodyｎｅedｓｔorest,andsleepisｔhｅbody＇srｅsｐonsetoｔｈisneeｄ.Ｓleepisnｅcessａｒyforgooｄhealtｈ.Duringtｈiｓtiｍe，thebodｙrecｏvｅrsfｒoｍtｈｅacｔiviｔiｅsoｆtheprｅvioｕsday.Therｅstthatyouｇeｔｗhileｓleeｐingenabｌｅsyourbodyｔｏpｒepaｒｅitselfforthenｅｘtdａｙ.Ｔhereａrefouｒｌeｖelsoｆｓleｅp,eacｈbeiｎgaｌitｔledｅepｅrthaｎｔheｏnebeforｅ.Ｗｈenｙoｕsｌｅｅｐyｏｕrmusｃｌeｓrｅlaｘｌｉttlebyｌitｔle.Yourheaｒtbeaｔsmoresｌｏwly,aｎｄyourbrａinｓlowsdｏwn.Aｆteryoureachｔhefourthlevel,ｙourbodyshiftsbackanｄｆorthfromoneleｖelｏｆｓleｅptoaｎother．Althoｕｇhｙｏurmiｎdslowｓdowｎ,fromtimｅtotimeyouwillｄream．Sｃiｅｎtistsｗhｏstｕｄｙsleepｓaytｈatwｈendreamｉngoｃｃｕrs,youreyｅbaｌlｓmｏvemｏrequickly（ａlthoughｙｏureyｅlidｓareｃloｓｅd)．ThiｓstageofsleepｉscalｌedＲＥＭ,whicｈstａndｓfoｒrａpｉｄｅyemoｖeｍeｎｔ.Notonlyallｈｕmanｓ,bｕtａllｍammalｓｈavebeeｎｓhowｎtoeｘｐerｉencｅthiｓREＭstaｇe.Dreamingisaｎoｒｍalaｎdｎeｃessarypaｒtoｆagooｄslｅｅpinｇpattｅrn,butnoonｅkｎｏwsｗhywｅdream.Ifyouhａvetrｏublefallingasｌｅep，tｈｅｒｅarｅafewpoｓｓｉblewａｙsoｆｓolvｉnｇthisprｏblem．Somｅpeｏｐｌereｃｏmmeｎｄbreａt(yī)ｈiｎｇvｅｒｙslｏwlyａndｖeｒyｄｅeｐlｙ.Oｔｈerpeｏｐlebelｉeｖethatdrinkinｇwarｎmilｋwｉlｌｈelpmaｋeｙoｕdrowsy.Thereisalsoanolｄsuggestionｔｈatcoｕntiｎｇsheepｗillputyouｔoｓlｅｅp?。製eｓtions５6—5７:ReaｄtheqｕestionsandｆoｕｒchoicesmarkedA,B,C，andＤ，ａｎddecidewｈicｈisthebｅｓtchｏicｅacｃｏrdiｎｇｔothｅpaｓsage.56.Wｈichofthefollｏwｉnｇisnotｍentionedasｈavｉnｇtodowｉthgoodhealth?Ａ.Eaｔinｇgoodfｏｏd.B．Doinｇexeｒcｉseevｅrydaｙ．Ｃ．Ｇettiｎｇenoｕghsleepaｎｄdreaming.D.Havingmｅdicaleｘａmｉｎａt(yī)ionsｒegularlｙ.57．Aｆｔeryouｒｅａｃｈｔheｆｏｕrｔhlｅvｅｌoｆｓleｅｐ,_＿__froｍoｎeleveltoanotｈｅｒ．Ａ.ｙourmusｃｌesrｅｌａxgrａdualｌyB.yｏｕｒbodyshiftsbａckandforthＣ.yｏurｈeartｂeａｔsｍｏrｅsｌowlyD.yｏurbraｉnsloｗsｄownQueｓtiｏns58—60:Comｐleteeaｃhofｔhefollowｉngｓｔateｍｅntsｗｉtｈnomorｅｔhaｎsixwoｒｄsaccｏrdｉngtｏｔheｐasｓaｇe.5８．Sciｅntｉstsfiｎdthａt(yī)＿__＿_____one'seyeｂａllsmｏｖemoｒequiｃklyaｌthougｈtｈｅｉreyeliｄsａｒｅcloｓｅd.59.Nｏoｎｅhasanyidea_______＿＿,thouｇhｄreａmiｎgiｓanormａlaｎdneｃesｓarypartoｆagooｄｓｌeｅpingpatｔｅｒn．６0．Ｂｒeathｉnｇｓlowlyaｎddeｅｐly,dｒinｋｉｎgwarmmiｌkoｒ_________ｈeｌｐapersontofeｅldrowsｙaｎdgｏtosleep．SectｉonB(10marｋｓ)ThｅSunniｎｇｄaｌeHoｔelTheSunｎiｎgdaleHｏtelｗasｂｕilｔin１９10ａｎｄopeneｄbyPrincｅssLouise.Iｔｈasprovidedexcellｅntservｉｃｅｆorｐeｏｐｌeｆromallovｅrthewｏrldandpeopｌeｏfａllaｇesandｎationaｌitieshavｅｓtａyeｄｈｅre.Ｄｕringｔｈeｐast10０ｙearsoveｒ50,000guestｓfrｏｍ17４dｉｆferentcounｔriesｈaveｖｉsｉtｅdＳｕnningdaｌe.Tｈｅｈotelisｏnoneｏfthemaiｎ.roadsｌeaｄingtoｔheｔｏwncenｔer.Ｉtisabouｔ20minuteｓbyｂuｓfｒomtheｃenｔerｏfｔowｎ,andbusestomanyoｔhｅｒpartsoftｈeｔoｗｎｓtopｏutsidｅｔhｅhotｅｌ．GｕｅｓtsｓhouｌdbecarefuｌｎoｔｔotravｅｌonbuseswiththｅｂlｕesiｇnＥxpｒeｓsｏｎthｅfｒｏntbecaｕseｔheydonoｔstopnｅarｏurhotｅl.Anｕndｅrgroｕndｓｔatｉoniｓleｓsthan100mｅtersaway．Ｔhｅmainbuilｄinghas200ｗelｌ-ｆuｒｎished，cenｔｒally－h(huá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