用英語提建議

一、Let’s…用“Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”來表示“讓我們……”它的否定形式為“Let’snot+動(dòng)詞原形”如：Let’splayfootball.讓我們踢足球去吧！否定形式：Let’snotplayfootball.不要去踢足球了。第1頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)第一頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。值得注意的是：

Let’s開頭的句子和Letus開頭的句子，所表示的意思是不一樣的。Let’s…表示“讓我們做某事”時(shí)，包含說話雙方在內(nèi)。它的反意疑問句的后半部分用shallwe;而Letus在表示“讓我們做某事”時(shí)，不包括對(duì)方在內(nèi)。它的反意疑問句的后半部分用willyou.如：Let’sgoshopping,shallwe?

咱們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物好嗎？

Letusgo,willyou?讓我們?nèi)グ?，好嗎？?頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。用“Whydon’tyou/they/we+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”，表示為什么不……？它的縮略形式為“Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形”，兩者在意義上是一致的。

如：Whydon’tyouhaveatry?=Whynothaveatry?為什么不試一試？二、Whydon’tyou…第3頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)?！爸髡Z+hadbetter+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”，表示“最好……”它經(jīng)常用在口語中，它的否定形式是在hadbetter后直接加not.如：You’dbetter(not)gotoschoolbybus.你最好(不要)乘公共汽車去學(xué)校。三、主語+hadbetter+動(dòng)詞原形+其它第4頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)?！癉on’t+動(dòng)詞原形”，表示“不要……”，是否定的祈使句，通常表示建議對(duì)方“不要做……”如：Don’tplayfire.不要玩火。四、Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形第5頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)?！癝hallwe+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？”，來表示征求對(duì)方意見或建議對(duì)方做……。如：Whatasunnyday!Shallwegohiking?多好的天呀！我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足好嗎？五、Shallwe+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？第6頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。

用“Will/Would/Couldyouplease+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？”表示“請(qǐng)你……好嗎？”其中would,could并不是動(dòng)詞的過去式，而是表示更委婉的建議和請(qǐng)求。如：Willyoupleasegoswimmingwithme?請(qǐng)你和我一起去游泳好嗎？六、Will/Would/Couldyouplease+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？第7頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。用“What/Howabout……？”來表示“……怎么樣？”其中about后面可以接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞。如：WhataboutgoingtoBeijing?去北京怎么樣？七、What/Howabout……？第8頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。用“Wouldyoulike+動(dòng)詞不定式/名詞短語？”來表示“……怎么樣？”如：Wouldyouliketodrinkacupofcoffee?喝杯咖啡怎么樣？八、Wouldyoulike+動(dòng)詞不定式/名詞短語？第9頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。(二)回答建議的表達(dá)方式1：同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用：Goodidea.That'sagoodidea.OK/Allright.Yes,please./I'dlovetoNoproblem.Iagreewithyou.Sure./Ofcourse/Certainly.Yes,Ithinkso./Iwill.第10頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。2:表示委婉謝絕是常用：Idon'tthinkso./Sorry,Ican't./Sorry,but...I.dlove/liketo,but.../I'mafraid...第11頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。（

三）、

用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提建議

用should

，ought

to，have

to，must等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提建議時(shí)用should和ought

to語氣比較委婉、客氣；用have

to，

must語氣比較直率。例如：

You

should

finish

your

homework

as

soon

as

possible.

、你應(yīng)該盡快完成家庭作業(yè)。

You

ought

to

go

to

the

washroom

before

the

film

begins.

電影放映之前，你應(yīng)該去一下洗漱間。

You

have

to

tell

your

parents

before

you

go

out

and

play.

你出去玩之前必須告訴父母。

You

must

buy

a

ticket

to

go

into

the

cinema.

你必須買票進(jìn)電影院。

第12頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。()1.---_____comeandjoinus?---_____.ButIhavetomeetmyuncleattheairport.Whynotto；IthinksoB.Whynot；IhopesoC.Whydon’t;I’mverytiredD.Whynotyou;Ilikeit()2.---Whataboutgoingswimmingwithmethisafternoon?---_____,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.A.I’dlovetoB.Yes,let’sgoC.No,Iwon’t.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.()3.---Sohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumind_____thewindow?---No,I’lldoitrightnow.A.tocloseB.notopeningC.closingD.opening()4.---WouldyoumindifIsithere?---_____.Theseathasalreadybeentaken.A.Goodidea.B.BetternotC.I’dlovetoD.youhaveto()5.---Whataboutgoingoutforadrink？---______.Itsoundsgood.B.Youmay,ifyoulikeC.No,Idon’tmind.D.You’rewelcome第13頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。()6.---Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?Thedictionaryisonthetopshelf,outofmyreach.---______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Notatall.C.Noproblem.D.It’smypleasure.()7.---Wouldyouminddoingthewashing?---

.I’mbusywithmyhomework.A.Yes,Ido.B.Sorry,Iwon’t.C.OK,I’lldoitinaminute.D.Pleasedon’t.()8.---It’stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?---_____.Pleasedoitnow.toopen;OKB.opening;Certainlynot.C.opening;Ofcourse.D.toopen;Goodides.()9.---Couldyouplease_____mearound?---_____,Iwon’t.A.don’tfollow;NoB.nottofollow;SorryC.notfollowing;NoD.notfollow;Sorry()10.---Iboughtasmallerskirt._____?---Certainlynot.Hereyouare.A.Couldyougivemeabiggerone?B.Couldyougivemeanotherone?C.

Would

you

mind

giving

me

a

bigger

one?

D.

Could

you

mind

giving

me

another

one?

第14頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。

1.Would

you

mind

if

I

smoke

here?

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

here?

當(dāng)我們有時(shí)間去水上公園吧。2.__________

go

to

the

water

park

when

we

have

time.

3.Why

_____

_____

to

the

water

park

when

we

have

time?

4._____

_____

going

to

the

water

park

when

we

have

time.

.5.Would

you

mind

_____

_____

_______________?

第15頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)。6.Would

you

mind

not

smoking

here?

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

here?

7.Keep

your

voice

down,

please.

_____

_____

_____

keeping

your

voice

down?

8.

Please

join

the

line.

Could

you

please

_____

_____

_____

?

9.Whydon’t

we

go

out

for

a

walk

after

supper

this

evening?

Why

_____

_____

out

for

a

walk

after

supper

this

evening?

10.Shall

we

go

to

the

movies

this

weekends?

_____

_____

to

the

movies

this

weekends.

_____

_____

going

to

the

movies

this

w