廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市大沙田西南中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市大沙田西南中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theflames___________dancingshadowsonthewalls.A.committed

B.squeezedC.cast

D.underwent參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：火焰在墻上投下跳舞的影子。A.committed承諾；B.squeezed擠壓；C.cast投，投射；D.underwent經(jīng)驗，遭受。此處指投射，故選C.2.Asamatteroffact,hermotherdoesn’t_________ofhergoingtostudyintheUSAalone.A.admit

B.agree

C.prove

D.approve參考答案：D3.—DoyouthinkAmyisbrilliant?—__________,butthefactisthatsheislazy.A.Ican’tagree

B.LetmeseeC.That’sapoint

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D4.Theoldblackwomanusedtotellstoriesunderthetalltree,withhergrandchildren____aroundand______attentively.A.seating;listening

B.seated;listened

C.seating;listened

D.seated;listening參考答案：D5.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears______everything.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold參考答案：D略6.There______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket.A.were;anumberof

B.was;quantitiesofC.was;agoodmany

D.were;aquantityof參考答案：D7.Nowadays,thereseemslittleroomfortraditionalliterature,butskillslikewritingorcriticalthinkingactually________promiseforopeningdoorstogoodentry-leveljobs.

A.hold

B.reflect

C.set

D.make參考答案：A略8.Sugarisnotaveryimportantelementinbread,butflouris______.A.unique

B.essential

C.natural

D.original參考答案：B9.Childrenrarelyshowany

forwhattheirparentsdoforthem. A.appreciation B.inspiration

C.satisfaction

D.ambition參考答案：A10.Hefoundapurseontheseatanddecidedtoreturnittotheowner,_______withtheaddressontheelectricitybill.A.started

B.startingC.havingstarted

D.tostart參考答案：B【詳解】考查分詞做狀語。句意：在位置上他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只錢包，決定把它歸還給失主，于是就從電子賬單上的地址開始。本句主語he與動詞start構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，且謂語動詞find和start幾乎同時發(fā)生，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式starting做狀語。故B項正確?！军c睛】分詞做狀語是分詞用法的核心，關(guān)鍵在于找到動詞和句子主語之間的主動被動關(guān)系。如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。11.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginaway______willgivethereaderastrongimpression.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.X

D.how參考答案：A12.Itismorethan100years,asisknowntoall,___thefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheld.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.before參考答案：A13.Wemustsoon______anewteachertotheclass.A.adapt

B.appoint

C.exchange

D.abuse參考答案：B14.Inaworldwheretheimpactofclimatechangeisbecomingmoreobvious,theannouncementthatUSwouldfromParisAgreementisashocktoall.A.wrap

B.withdrawC.wind

D.wipe參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。在氣候變化影響越來越明顯的當今世界，宣布美國將退出巴黎協(xié)議令所有人震驚。wind纏繞,卷繞,給…上發(fā)條；wrap包，纏繞；withdraw撤退，撤走，拿走；withdrawfrom…從…退出。wipe擦，拭，擦去，15.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey____putforwardareturneddown..

A.could

B.would

C.不填

D.had參考答案：C略16.Thewallet

severaldaysagowasfound

intherubbish．A.stealing；lie

B．stolen；lying

C．stealing；lain

D．stolen：tolie參考答案：B17.CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhad__________thegame?A.onwinning

B.won

C.winning

D.havingwon參考答案：C18._____fromhisclothes,heisnotsopoor.

A.Judged

B.Judging

C.Tojudge

D.Havingjudged參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫71.______________(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.72.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof______________werepublishedinthe1990s.73.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______________(recognize)74.“Youth”isregardedasatimeintheirlife______________fun,passionandimaginationseemlimitless.75.Jim______________(watch)alate-nightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.參考答案：71.Tomake

72.which

73.beingrecognized

74.when

75.waswatching71.句意：為了更容易與我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，你最好把這張卡片放在手邊。表示“為了更容易和我們聯(lián)系”，作目的狀語，用不定式，所以填Tomake。72.nearlyhalfof______werepublishedinthe1990s.作定語，修飾children’sbooks，所以nearlyhalfof______werepublishedinthe1990s.是一個定語從句，介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是children'sbooks，指物，所以填which。73.介詞之后用名詞或動名詞做賓語，且“他”和“認出”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動語態(tài)，填beingrecognized。74.句意：年輕被認為是人生中一段時間，那時快樂，熱情和想象力似乎是無限的。這句話是定語從句，先行詞是atime，在定語從句中做時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以填when。75.句意：吉姆正在家里看一部深夜電影，就在放映驚險場面正中間，電視機一片空白。表示過去正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，所以填waswatching?！军c睛】如何判斷出定語從句？判斷定語從句需要三步：第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）；第三選擇合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。定語從句用來充當句中定語的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)；它主要用于修飾句子中的名詞、代詞。而定語從句的位置常常是緊跟在被修飾的名詞、代詞的后面。在被修飾的名詞、代詞與定語從句之間往往有一個關(guān)系詞將其前后兩部分聯(lián)系成一個整體，或是構(gòu)成一個名詞短語；或是構(gòu)成一個代詞短語。但從結(jié)構(gòu)上說，關(guān)系詞與從句是一個整體。排除句子的其他各部分，這種帶有定語從句的名詞短語或是代詞短語的構(gòu)成可演示如下：1）threesignsthatindicateapersonissufferingfromapanicattackratherthanaheartattack跡象表明一個人是患有驚恐癥而不是心臟病。在這個帶有定語從句的名詞短語中：signs是被修飾的名詞；that是關(guān)系詞；thatindicateapersonissufferingfromapanicattackratherthanaheartattack是定語從句2）thosewhodrinkalot那些大量飲酒的人。在這個帶有定語從句的代詞短語中：those是被修飾的名詞；who是關(guān)系詞；whodrinkalot是定語從句。通過上面的演示，我們可以歸納出定語從句在句子中的位置、結(jié)構(gòu)如下：被修飾的名詞/代詞+關(guān)系詞+句子(其中，“被修飾的名詞/代詞”在語法叫作“先行詞”。)三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Chinalovesexhibitions.Exhibitionsprovidepeoplewithachancetoseewhatisavailable,andperhapsmoreimportantly,whatmaybeavailable.Inordertomakeyourvisitmoreefficient,the8ruleslistedbelowmaybeofsomehelptoyou.1.AvoidattendingtheopeningceremonyUnlessyourcompanyissponsoring(主辦)theexhibition,findoutwhentheopeningceremonyisandshowupabout30minutesafterthat.Theopeningceremonyislikeastartinggun:assoonasit’sover,thegatheredcrowdswillrushtothedoorstogetinsidetheexhibitionhalls.2.Don’tbedistractedbyprettymodelsHotcarsandprettygirlsmaygowelltogether,butdon’tbedistractedbythem.Rememberwhatyoureallywanttoseeatanexhibition.3.GoearlyUnlikethewesterncompetitors.Chineseexhibitorsdon’tgiveawayalotoffreebiesduringexhibitions.So,ifyouwantthefreebies,gototheshowonthefirstday,rightaftertheopeningceremony.4.Don’tgoduringlunchhourLunchislikeadailynationalholidayinChina.Lunchhour,unfortunately,leavesexhibitionboothsmannedbyguyswhoaremoreinterestedinstuffingfoodintotheirmouthsthanexplainingtheproductorpromotingthecompany.5.AvoidanyboothwithabigscreenTV,avideooraloudspeakerTherearecheapwaysofattractingconsumerstovisitabooth,anditdoesn’talwaysmakesurethatthevendor(賣主)hasagoodproducttoshow.Itspurposeistoattractpeoplewithanelectronicdog-and-ponyshow.6.HandyournamecardsouttoeveryoneTakeplentyofbusinesscardsinbothChineseandEnglishwithyouwhengoingtoanexhibition.Handthemouttoeveryexhibitorwhoseboothyouvisit.Thismethodhelpsadvertisethenameofyourcompany,sodon’tleavehomewithoutthem!7.FollowtheguardsGuardsareavailabletoassistanyoneinneedofhelpandtokeeporder.Sofollowthemandlookforthebestproductstoseeatanexhibition.8.SetatimelimitPrepareforwhatyouwanttosee,howmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhereyouwanttospendandwhereyouwanttospendyourtime.Remembertheserulesandyouwillhaveafruitfulexperienceatanexhibition.56.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothetext?A.Lunchhourisgoodtimefor