高中高考英語非謂語動詞優(yōu)選公開課

Nowadays,therearemoreandmorepeopletrackthisTVseries.

tracking新題型中的非謂語動詞種類形式翻譯主/被動句法成分\主動主賓表定將要/為了主動主賓表定狀補(bǔ)將正在……將已經(jīng)……將被……被動doingtodotohavedone動名詞已經(jīng)被……被動表定狀補(bǔ)正在……主動已經(jīng)……正在被……被動已經(jīng)被……donedoinghavingdonehavingbeendonetobedoingtobedonebeingdone不定式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞知錯能改，還是好同志嘛Thatisbecauseyouuseupthefatinyourbody_______(get)theenergytodigestthefood.[月考一]Hehadbeenthefirstman_________(turn)atelescopetothesky.3.AlthoughZhaoXiangyufounditdifficulttomakepeople____________(convince)ofhistheory,hestillstucktohisviews.4.At10:00,TaoXianyuandhisfriendwenttothecinema,fortheyknewthatthefilmcallingTitanicwasverypopular.[月考二]togettoturnconvincedcalledWarming-upexerciseA—BlankFillingAstudyoftravelers______________(conducted)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.[15全國卷Ⅰ]Theadobedwellings(土坯房)_______________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.[15全國卷Ⅱ]3.______________(ignore)thedifferencesbetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.[15安徽]conductedbuiltIgnoringB—ErrorCorrectingOneeveningatsunset,myfriendandIsatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.[14陜西卷]2.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,thelittleboyturnedaroundandfoundhisparentsweremissing.[15全國卷Ⅱ]3.Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter![15安徽]havinglookingenjoying考點剖析一.固定搭配[2014陜西]eg.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________(go)foraswim?[2015四川]eg.It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.[2014遼寧]eg.It’sdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe’soutside.[2015南陽質(zhì)檢]eg.WhenIwasachild,Ispentmorethantenyearslearntheviolin.understandtogoinglearning下列動詞后加todo作賓語：決定學(xué)會想希望，拒絕設(shè)法和假裝,主動答應(yīng)選計劃,同意請求幫一幫。decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask/beg,help下列動詞后加doing作賓語：考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲愛幻想；避免錯過繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成就欣賞；禁止想象才冒險，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡。consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon;admit,delay,enjoy,fancy;avoid,miss,keep,practice;deny,finish,appreciate;forbid/ban,imagine,risk;can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape.二.主動/被動[2013湖南]eg.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,__________(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.[2013安徽]eg.__________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveforart.

解題思路：分析非謂語與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系1.If_________(accept)forthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.2.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,QinChuangwasveryhappytoseehismothertakinggoodcareofathome.

accepted

taken

bathing

Founded

___________(raise)inthepoorestareaofChina,XuLeihadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.2.Theparkwasfullofpeople,enjoyedthemselvesinthesunshine.3.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitperformingliveisquiteanother.

Raised

enjoying

performed

Self-assessment三.時態(tài)[2015天津]eg.__________________(work)fortwodays,ZhuJiangangmanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

解題思路：分析句意，判斷非謂語動作發(fā)生的時間1~3用build的適當(dāng)形式填空Thebuilding_______________nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding______________nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding_____________lastyearisarestaurant.4._____________________(suffer)suchahaveloss,NiuJingdidn’thavethecouragetogoonwithherbusiness.beingbuilt

tobebuilt

built

Havingsuffered

Havingworked

四.謂語/非謂語[2013陜西]eg.Thewitnesses_______________(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

解題思路：分析句子成分（有無逗號兩種情況）用turn的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.___________totheleft,you'llfindMr.Yang.

2.Ifyou__________totheleft,you'llfindMr.Yang.

3.___________totheleft,andyou'llfindMr.Yang.Turning

turn

Turn

questionedTheorganization______________(found)in1863,andwasbasedonanideabyaSwissbusinessman_________(call)HenryDunant.Thedoctorentered,__________(walk)tohisdeskandsaid,“Ifyouplease,sir,mymistress…”.3.Thengetquicklytowork,______________(carry)outthoseplansandachievingyourdreams.4.Thereweremanypeoplewaitatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.

wasfounded

called

walked

carrying

waiting

Self-assessment5.AtravelcompanyinHongKongsaysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.[15全國卷一]6.Muchtime____________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.[15江蘇]7.___________(learn)Englishbetter,Hu

ShengpenghasdecidedtoreciteEnglishwordsdayandnight.livingspentTolearn8.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8atnight.Havingwhich一、勤背筆記，牢記固定句型二、分析句子，確定謂語/非謂語三、分析主語，確定語態(tài)/時態(tài)HandInHandsee

the

fire

in

the

sky

看見空中的火焰

we

feel

the________of

our

hearts

together

感覺到我們的心一起在跳動

this

our

time______above

這是我們的時刻，讓這團(tuán)火焰緩