廣東省茂名市深中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析

廣東省茂名市深中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Timplanstogotothegymto_______threetimesaweektokeephealthy.A.workon

B.workat

C.workout

D.figureout參考答案：C2.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworked

B.hadworkedC.wasworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：三年前我第一次見到Lisa，那時她在一家音像店工作。根據(jù)語境可知用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C。3.Heis______.Healwayscaresaboutothersfirst.A.iswellthoughtof

B.isthoughthighof

C.thinkswellof

D.ispoorlythoughtof參考答案：B略4.Eliasisso___________thathewillneverlistentoothers'advice.A.stubbornB.upsetCsurprisedD.amazed參考答案：C5.Thebossdiscussedwithhiscolleaguestheplanthattheywouldliketosee________outthenextyear.A.carrying

B.carried

C.tocarry

D.carry參考答案：B6.Whenspring________,thesnow________anditwillbecomewarm.A.came;willdisappear

B.came;disappears

C.comes;willdisappear

D.comes;disappears參考答案：C7.Theclass_____mydaughterstudiesin_____fifty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistsof

C.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof參考答案：B8.Yourhandisdirty.Itneeds____________.

A.towash

B.tobewashing

C.beingwashed

D.washing參考答案：D9.Infaceof

failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup

goodstateofmind.

A.不填,a

B.a,不填

C.the,a

D.不填,the參考答案：A10.Mozartwaspossiblythegreatestmusicalgenius

.A.innotime

B.attimesC.atatime

D.ofalltime參考答案：D考查詞組。A.innotime立刻；

B.attimes有時候；C.atatime一次；D.ofalltime始終，有史以來。句意：莫扎特很可能是有史以來最偉大的音樂天才。根據(jù)句意可知選D。11.Thespeaker_______attheaudienceandthenbegantomakehisspeech.A.glared

B.stared

C.glanced

D.looked參考答案：C12.Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial，someof_____studentshaven'ttouchedinyears．（）A．which B．what C．them D．that參考答案：A考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞．主句為"Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial"，從句為"someof_____studentshaven'ttouchedinyears"．該從句的先行詞為"severaltermsofmaterial"，在從句中主語為"students"，謂語為"haven'ttouched"，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，指物充當(dāng)賓語，用關(guān)系代詞which．what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句．that可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句．如用them，則需在兩句話之間加上連詞，變成并列句，即"Thetestcoversseveraltermsofmaterial，andsomeofthemstudentshaven'ttouchedinyears"．13.Thepainterdrewthe

ofthefacefirst,andthenaddedthefeatures.A.base

B.outline

C.sign

D.event參考答案：B14.—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?—________itdoesn’train.A．Until

B．While

C．Once

D．If參考答案：D句意為：——明天我們?nèi)ヒ安蛦?？——只要不下?就去)。15.IgaveherEnglishlessons________aroominherhouseforaweek.A.inexchangefor

B.withregardtoC.bymeansof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A16.----Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagain,inmyopinion.----________________.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Goahead,pleaseC.That’sallright

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Nowelsewhereintheworld,Icelandmaybespokenof,somewhatbreathlessly,aswesternEurope'slastpristinewilderness.Butthetruthis,onceyou'reoffthe

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trackofthelow-lyingcoastalareaswhereeveryonelives,theroadsarefew,andthey'reallbad,

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Iceland'snaturalwondershavebeenoutofreachandunknowneventoitsown

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.Forthemthelandhasalwaysjustbeenthere,somethingthathadtobedealtwithand,ifpossible,

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—themind-setbeingoneoflandascommodityratherthanlandas,well,pricelessartonthescaleofthe"MonaLisa".Whentheopportunityarosein2003forthenationalpowercompanytoenterintoa40-year

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withtheAmericanaluminumcompanyAlcoatosupplyhydroelectricpowerforanewsmelter（冶煉廠）,thosewhohadbeendreamingofsomethinglikethisfordecades

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theopportunity.Foralongtime,lifeherehadmeantlittlemorethanahut,darkallwinter,cold,nohope,childrendyingleftandright,plagues,starvation,volcanoeseruptinganddestroyingallvegetationandlivestock,allspirit—aworld

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almostentirelyaroundthewelfareofone'ssheepand,later,onhowgoodthecodcatchwas.Intheoutlyingregions,itstilllargelydoes.Ostensibly,theAlcoaprojectwasintendedtosaveoneofthesedyingregions—theremoteandsparselypopulatedeast—wherethewayoflifehadsteadily

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toapointofdesperationandgloom.Afterfishingquotas(定額)were

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intheearly1980stoprotectfishstocks,manyindividualboatownerssoldtheirallotmentsorgavethemaway,fishingrightsendedupmostlyinthehandsofafewcompaniesandsmallfishermenwerevirtually

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.Technologicaladvancesdrainedawayevenmorejobspreviouslydonebyhumanhands,andthepeoplewereseeingeverythingtheyhadworkedforalltheirlivesturnouttobe

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andtheirchildrenmoveaway.Withtheoldwayoflifedoomed,aluminumprojectslikethisonehadcometobeperceived,wiselyornot,asalastchance."Smelterordeath."ThecontractwithAlcoawouldinfusetheregionwithforeign

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,anestimated400jobs,andspin-offserviceindustries.ItalsowasawayforIcelandtodevelopexpertisethat

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couldbesoldtotherestoftheworldand

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aneconomyhistoricallydependentonfish.“Wehavetolive,”HalldorAsgrimssonsaid.Halldor,aformerprimeministerandlongtimememberofparliamentfromtheregion,wasadriving

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behindtheproject.“Wehavearighttolive.”51.A.beaten B.explored C.expired D.centered52.A.so B.when C.if D.as53.A.government B.inhabitants C.countryside D.scale54.A.designed B.retained C.exploited D.preserved55.A.stage B.contract C.transition D.prosperity56.A.gaveup B.jumpedat C.rushedto D.madeup57.A.revolving B.developing C.Stirring D.Initiating58.A.transferred B.declined C.grew D.reformed59.A.preferred B.presented C.resisted D.imposed60.A.wipedout B.heldup C.keptdown D.putaside61.A.priceless B.superficial C.worthless D.negative62.A.investment B.Exclusion C.invasion D.landscape63.A.socially B.immediately C.accidentally D.potentially64.A.stabilize B.wreck C.diversify D.consolidate65.A.force B.wheel C.instructor D.signal參考答案：51-65

AABCB

BABDA

CADCA三、閱讀理解18.GuideforNewStudentsTransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle(班車)service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween9amand3pm,Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.FoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopenfrom7amto8pm.Itservessnacks(小吃),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpayincashorwithyourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCaféinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.HealthTheWellnessCentre，onthetopfloorofDouglasHall,iscommitted(承擔(dān))tophysical,mentalandsocialhealth.Adoctororanurseisavailable(可獲得的)ifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.RelaxationTheGlobe,inthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.1.Whatisthefunction(功能)ofTWUExpress?A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B.Toprovidestudentswithcampustours.C.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.D.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.2.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTV. B.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.C.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts. D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.3.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday. B.TheLowerCafé,Sunday.C.TheTWUCafeteria,Friday. D.TheGlobe,Friday.參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.D這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文是一篇新生指南，向新生介紹了校園服務(wù)的一些相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Transportation中的“Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre”可知，班車運送學(xué)生往返于校園和購物中心之間，從馬特森中心出發(fā)。所以TWUExpress的功能是運送學(xué)生往返商店。故D選項正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Food中的“Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.”可知，即使你不在自助餐廳買食物，你也可以用這些桌子來吃午餐、開會和學(xué)習(xí)。所以你能在TWU自助餐廳吃飯和與朋友見面。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Relaxation中的“TheGlobe,inthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.”可知，TheGlobe位于麥克米蘭大廳的底層，是一個集放松、學(xué)習(xí)、烹飪和飲食一體的地方。營業(yè)時間為上午10點至晚上10點，周日不營業(yè)。所以你可以在TheGlobe，在星期五能自己做飯。故D選項正確。19.To:Jenny@compmail．ca

From:Li-Ming@yahoo,comSubject:Autumn!

Date:29/098:02PMHello,Jenny!Iloveautumn!Mid-autumnFestivalisthisweek．Wewillwatchthemoontonight,andlookforChang’eandWuGang．Mymotherboughtmooncakes,andIhaveeatenmanyofthem!NationalDayisalsointheautumn,onOctober1．Mymotherandfatherwillnothavetoworkforthreedays!Wewilldomanythingstogether,IlikegoingtotheNationalDaycelebration(慶祝)．Thebestthinginautumnismybirthday;itisinOctober.Iwillbefifteenyearsold．Good-bye!LiMing

To:Li-Ming@yahoo．com

From:Jenny@compmail．caSubject:Thanksgiving