廣東省深圳市中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

廣東省深圳市中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct？（）A．willitbewhen B．willitbeuntilC．itwillbebefore D．itwillbethat參考答案：C．你認為還需要多長時間電腦公司才能生產(chǎn)出這種新的產(chǎn)品．分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里doyouthink是插入語，這是固定句式itwillbe+sometime+before+句子．意為：還要過多久才能…，這里是對時間段進行提問，所以用疑問詞howlong，因為疑問詞后有插入語，當(dāng)插入語用了疑問語序，它后面的成分就用陳述語序，故選C．本句考查時間狀語從句及用法，分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)完成此題難度不大，尤其是要注意常見插入語的用法．2.I’mafraidphysicsiscompletely

meandIhavetoaskyouforhelp.A．beyond

B．over

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．off參考答案：A3.Unabletopracticetheirtraditions,manyyoungRoma________illegalbehaviour,suchasstealing,andwereusuallythemainsuspectswhenanythingwentmissing.A.takeon

B.takeup

C.taketo

D.takein參考答案：C略4.Sosmall________thattheydon’tadmitmuchlightatall.A.thewindowsareC.thewindowis B.arethewindowsD.isthewindow參考答案：【答案】略5.—Youcouldn'thavechosenanypresentbetterforme.——_______.A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—你為我挑選的禮物真是再好不過了。A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift哦，不要抱怨一個禮物；B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.下次我送你更好的；C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch很高興你這么喜歡；D.Oh,nothingmuch沒有什么要緊的。根據(jù)句意可知，not表示否定和比較級連用時表示最高級，not…better意為“……再好不過了”，故只有C項符合題意。故選C。6.AftergraduationhewenttomakealivinginCanada，

turnedouttobealife-changingdecision．A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which參考答案：D7.Itwashumanerrors,ratherthanthenaturaldisaster,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeopleinthelandslideatanindustrialparkinShenzhen.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.areblamed

D.aretoblame參考答案：D考查主謂一致。句意：人為錯誤而不是自然災(zāi)難要對這么多無辜的人在深圳一家工業(yè)園的山體滑坡中死亡負責(zé)。分析句子成分可知，本題為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)部分為句子的主語。根據(jù)主語humanerrors可知本題的謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故aretoblame符合題意。betoblameforsth.為固定短語，意為“對……負責(zé)，為……受到責(zé)備”。8.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelpto

isinterestedinlearningEnglish.A.whomever

B.whom

C.whoever

D.who參考答案：C9.________anyonecometomyoffice,pleasetellthemI'mnotavailablebeforefouro’clock.A.Might

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should參考答案：D10.Themomentyouhittheroad,heturnedoffTVandsetouttomakesomepreparationsforhismother’sbirthday,______?A.don’tyou

B.didn’tyou

C.doesn’the

D.didn’the參考答案：D11.I

havepassedmyexaminationeasily,butImadetoomanystupidmistakes.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.could參考答案：D略12.—It'sdarkintheroom,isn'tit? —I'maccustomed_______thelightwhilewatchingafilmonline． A．nottoturnon

B．nottoturningon

C．tonotturnon

D．tonotturningon參考答案：D13.—CouldIwatch'IVfor10minutesmore,mum?

—Oh,dearifyou

．

A．Call

B．must

C．may

D．sbouId參考答案：B14.Scientistswhostudy

noisesaythat

averagenoiselevelin

thisdistrictisashighas70.3decibels.

A.／；the

B.／；an

C.the；an

D.a；the

參考答案：A15.--Whatwassheanxioustoknow?--Shewondered________theworkerscouldcompletethedecoration.

A.whenitwas

B.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhen

D.whenitwasthat參考答案：d略16.Thecommentstheexpertmade

stockmarketbotheredBillgreatly,

himsleeplessallnight.A.concerning;making

B.beconcerned;whichmadeC.concerned;made

D.tobeconcerning;made參考答案：A二、填空17.Dogswerefirstraisedathomeatleast150centuriesago.Sincethen,thedog___41___(be)humans’bestfriend.Now,theyhaveanotherjob—toassistdoctorstodiagnose（診斷）cancer.Afteralong-standingresearchofsmell,aFinnishprofessorhassaidthatcertain___42___(type)ofcancerareabletobedetectedbytheirsmell,makingitpossibletotraincancer-sniffingdogs___43___(help)diagnosethedisease.Aprofessor,JoukoVepsalainenfromtheUniversityofEasternFinlandinKuopio,hasfocused___44___nitrogencompounds（氮化合物）.Thecompoundsincrease___45___(great)whencancercellsgrowinanuncontrollableway,___46___(allow)themtobedetected,theFinnishnewspaperKarjalainenreported.That’swherethedog,man’sbestfriend,maystepinwiththeirkeensenseofsmell.Accordingtothenewsagency,researchersinFinlandhavetriedtotraindogstodothejob,but___47___willtakeadogmonths,evenyears,totellthe___48___(different)betweensickandhealthypeople.“Anyone___49___knowshowdifficultearlycancerdetectionis___50___(understand)whatanopportunitythisis,”associateprofessorAnnaHielm-BjorkmanoftheUniversityofHelsinkitoldtheFinnishmedia.參考答案：41.hasbeen

42.types

43.tohelp

44.on/upon

45.greatly

46.allowing

47.it

48.difference(s)

49.who

50.understands【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了某種癌癥可以通過氣味來檢測，這使得訓(xùn)練嗅癌犬幫助診斷癌癥成為可能?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語sincethen可知，此句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是單三形式，故填hasbeen。【42題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)后面謂語are可知，主語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填types?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處是考查非謂語動詞作狀語，訓(xùn)練嗅癌犬是為了幫助醫(yī)生診斷疾病，作目的狀語要用不定式，故填tohelp?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：來自于東芬蘭大學(xué)的教授JoukoVepsalainen一直致力于研究氮化合物。focuson/upon是固定搭配，意思是“專注于，致力于”，故填on/upon?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。設(shè)空處所給提示詞要修飾動詞increase，副詞用來修飾動詞，因此要用great的副詞形式，故填greatly?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是做句子的狀語，所給提示詞為動詞，要用其非謂語形式，此處的邏輯主語為compounds，與allow之間是主動關(guān)系，用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填allowing?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。but連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上文可知，此處是指訓(xùn)練狗得需要幾個月，指代上文提到的事，下文再次出現(xiàn)要用代詞指代，故填it?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。設(shè)空前有冠詞the，冠詞用來修飾名詞，所給提示詞是形容詞，要用其名詞形式，【49題詳解】考查定語從句。這是個定語從句，先行詞是anyone，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故填who。【50題詳解】考查主謂一致。本句句式較為復(fù)雜，設(shè)空處所給提示詞是做主句的主語，主句的主語是anyone，謂語要用單三形式，故填understands。【點睛】非謂語動詞是高考必考考點，也是貫穿整個高中階段的重要知識內(nèi)容，需要考生準(zhǔn)確的把握住三種非謂語動詞形式各自的特點和用法，本題中的第3小題和第6小題均考查的非謂語動詞作狀語的用法，此題需要分析句式，再結(jié)合非謂語動詞的特點和用法。18.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thebestwaytodealwithsportsinjuriesistokeepthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameyou'replayingandusingtheright61

(equip)cangoalongwaytowardpreventinginjuries.Ifyouthinkyou'vebeeninjured,pull62

(you)outthegameorstop63

(do)youractivityorworkout.Letacoachorparentknowwhathappenedincaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Seriousheadandneckinjurieshappenmostofteninathletes64

playcontactsportslikefootball.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead

65

(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsforemergency66

(medicine)help.Iftheperson67

(lie)ontheground,donottrytomovehimorher.

Yourfirstquestionafterasportsinjurywill

68

(probable)be,"WhencanIplayagain?"Thisdependsontheinjuryandwhatyourdoctortellsyou.Evenifyoucan'treturntoyoursportrightaway,adoctormighthavesuggestionsandadvice69

whatyoucandotostayfit.Alwayscheckwithyourdoctor一

70

tryinganyactivityfollowinganinjury.參考答案：61.equipment

62.yourself

63.doing

64.who/that

65.held66.medical

67.islying/lies

68.probably

69.on/about

70.before三、閱讀理解19.LearningJavabyOnlineGathaPrice:$1.5Words:93,560Language:English

Published:May21,2018ThisbookhasbeendesignedforstudentsaswellasteacherstohelpthemoutinlearningthefundamentalconceptsoftheJavaProgrammingLanguage.Itusesabottom-upapproachinexplainingvarioustopics--thatis,itexplainsbasicsyntax(句法)andgraduallymovestowardsthecomplexproblems.IceAgebyJohnGribbin&MaryGribbinPrice:$3.99Words:26,790Language:English

Published:December15,2014JohnandMaryGribbintelltheremarkablestoryofhowwecametounderstandthephenomenonofIceAges.HowfrequentlydoIceAgesoccur?Howdoastronomicalrhythms（節(jié)律）affecttheEarth'sclimate?Havetherealwaysbeentwopolaricecaps?Whatdoesthefuturehold?ThePoolBiblebyKenWalkerPrice:$14.95Words:77,400Language:EnglishPublished:March21,2013Maintainyourownpool-andsavepotsofmoney!Aplain-languageguidetocareandmaintenanceofswimmingpoolsbyanexpertinthefield.ThesecretsofwaterbalanceandpHarelaidbareforthebackyardpool-owner!ThePoolBibleisfulloftips,tricks&advice.Save10%ofthecoverpriceinthefirst12monthsorYOURMONEYBACK.(PS-No-onehasaskedforarefundyet.)TheOblivionStonebyAlexandraMoodyPrice:$3.99Words:85,430

Language:English

Published:February12,2018AbattlebetweenthehumansandtheUnfaihappearsonthehorizon,andSloaneandRhynmusttakemeasurestostoptheviolencethatthreatenstodestroyeveryonetheylove.Cantheyfindthesolutionintime?GetyourcopyofthethirdbookinTheLiftsalGuardiansseriesnow!1.What’sthethemeofthebookbyOnlineGatha?A.Computerscience B.SchoollifeC.Climatechange D.ATVprogram2.WhatdoesthebookThepoolBiblepromiseitsreaders?A.Quickdelivery B.AfreepresentC.Thechanceofarefund D.Betterafter-salesservice3.Whichbookispublishedaspartofaseries?A.IceAge B.ThePoolBibleC.LearningJava D.TheOblivionStone參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D【分析】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章主要