廣東省汕尾市陸河縣河田中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕尾市陸河縣河田中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdidyouthinkoftheconcert?—Wonderful!Ienjoyedthelastsong________.A.intotal

B.ingeneral

C.incommon

D.inparticular參考答案：D2.—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,_______.A.helpyourself

B.Youwillcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone參考答案：D3.Tonyalwaysworksoutdevelopmentschemesfasterthanothers.Isit_______hegraduatedfromatopuniversity________counts?A.because,that

B.that,which

C.that;that

D.why,what參考答案：C【知識(shí)拓展】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.在英語(yǔ)中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒(méi)有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來(lái)連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來(lái)連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過(guò)了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語(yǔ)，who/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，原因狀語(yǔ)等，也不能用when，where,because，要用that.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate.是因?yàn)榇笥晁t到了。4.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.5.區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語(yǔ)從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為T(mén)hreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。4.Nobodytherewouldbelievehimwhenhetold___truth,nottomentionwhenhetold___lie.A./;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略5.—Bill,becareful!—Don'tworry.

I_

breakit．A．can't

B．won't

C．shouldn't

D．needn't參考答案：B6.MyparentsalwaysaskmewhatIamdoingatschooland________Iampreparedforthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether參考答案：D7.

20lltourwas

successforthetwoIrishplayers.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;不填

D.不填；the參考答案：A略8.____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D9.Canyoumakeasentenceto

themeaningofthephrase?A.bringup

B.bringout

C.takein

D.turnout參考答案：B10.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif____unsolved.

A.left

B.remained

C.keeping

D.making參考答案：A11.—Goodevening.BellTowerHotel.—Goodevening.________?

A.Whatwouldyoulike,please

B.Doyoustillhavearoomfortonight

C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please參考答案：B12.—Whowillyou

todoit?

—

fitsfortheposition.

A．have;Anyonewho

B．hope;Anyone

C．suggest;Theonewho

D．get;Whoever參考答案：D13.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry________economically.A.willcompete B.istocompete C.weretocompete D.competes參考答案：A14.Whatdoyouthinkoftheperson____youcompetedinthegame?A.inwhich

B.who

C.whom

D.withwhom

參考答案：D15.Jackalwaysdreamsofhissong

,sothathecanmakeafortuneovernight.A.hangingon B.catchingon C.movingon D.holdingon參考答案：B16.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient參考答案：D略17.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.

—It'soverthere.______

A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Itdepends

D.It'smypleasure參考答案：C略18.Ifthewound

becomewoollen,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would參考答案：C二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你叫李華。你的英國(guó)朋友Andrew下月要來(lái)你校學(xué)習(xí)兩個(gè)月。他來(lái)信請(qǐng)你對(duì)他上學(xué)期間的交通方式提出建議?，F(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回一封信，按以下各點(diǎn)答復(fù)。1.建議騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)；2.自行車(chē)是學(xué)生常用交通工具；3.騎自行車(chē)的一些好處；4.騎自行車(chē)需注意的問(wèn)題。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearAndrew,

Veryhappytohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometostudyinourschoolforthenexttwomonths.___________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hopefully,whatI’vementionedabovecouldbehelpfulandwishyouafuntimeinourschool.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearAndrew,Veryhappytolearnfromyouandyou’rewelcometostudyinourschoolforthenexttwomonths.Asforthequestionaboutthetransportationtoandfromschool,I’dliketorecommendyourridingabicycle.Herearesomereasons.

Firstly,ridingabiketoandfromschoolisverycommonamongthestudents,forbuyingorrepairingabicycledoesn’tcostalot.Next,parkingabicycleiseasyandconvenientinourschool,nomatterwhobusythetrafficcouldbe.Actually,bicycle-ridingisalsoapracticalwaytodoexerciseandprotectheenvironment.Whatyoushoulddocarefullyisjusttokeepanappropriatespeedwhileridingandlockitafteryou’reoffit.Inthisway,you’llfeelitsimpleandrelaxingtorideabicyclewhileyou’rehere.(112words)Hopefully,whatI’vementionedabovecouldbehelpfulandwishyouafuntimeinourschool.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua略20.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要?！癏elicopterparents”isadescriptionofparentswhoarehoveringovertheirchildreninastateofextremeconcern.Theyalwaysshowuptosolvetheirchildren’sproblems,protectthemfromrealorimaginedharm,resolvestressfulsituation,offeradviceandgetthemoutoftrouble,eveniftheymisbehaved.Althoughoutofloveandconcern,itcanhaveharmfuleffectontheirchildren’semotionaldevelopmentandfutureautonomy.Childrenlearnthroughtheirmistakes.Butifyouintervene(介入)atfirstsignofstruggleandfinishyourchild’shomework,he’llmissoutonvaluablelearningopportunities.You’resendinghimthemessagethatheneedstobeperfectandfailureisnotanoption,otherwiseyouwouldn’talwaystakeoverforhim.Byconstantlyrescuingyourchildfromstressfulsituation,you’resendinghimamessagethatyoudon’tbelievehe’scapableoftakingcareofhimself.Childrendevelopself-esteembylearninghowtocompletechallengeontheirown.Ifyouarealwaysintervening,he’sdeniedthisvitalstageinhisgrowth.Asaresult,yourchildmaylacktheconfidencenecessarytodowellinschool,pursuehobbiesandinterests,anddevelopfriendships.Ifyou’realwaystakingcareofeverythingforyourchild,it’llbemoredifficultforhimtobecomeindependent.Asanadult,hemightfindithardtotakecareofhimself,becausehe’sneverdevelopedcopingskillstodealwithlife’schallenges.Hemightsufferfromirrationalfears,anxietyanddepression,whichcouldleadhimtodropoutofcollegeorfrequentlychangejobs,accordingtoDr.MicheleBorba.Insteadofdevelopinghealthyrelationships,hemightseekapartnerwhowilltakecareofhimorcontrolling,ashisparentswere.Youcanhelpyourchildbecomemoreindependentbyallowinghimtocompletetasksandchallengesonhisownwithoutyourintervention.Evenifhefailsatfirstdon’tinterfere---encouragehimtostartagain.Showthatyouhavefaithinhisabilitiestosucceedwithoutyourhelp.Allowhimtolearnnaturalconsequences.Evensmallthingscanhelphimbecomemoreindependent---makinghisownbed,preparinghisownlunch,shoppingforhisownclothesanddoinghomeworkwithoutyourhelp.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：“Helicopterparents”,parentsgettingdeeplyinvolvedinchildren’slife,actuallydobigharmtochildren’sgrowth.(要點(diǎn)1)Underover-protection,childrenmissthelessonstaughtbyfailuresandmistakes,failtobuilduptheirself-confidenceandbecomeweakincompetenceandemotions,whichconsequentlymakesithardforthemtofacereallifechallenges.(要點(diǎn)2)Therefore,parentsshouldlearntoletgoandencouragechildrentobeindependent,staringfromsmallthings.(要點(diǎn)3)【分析】這是一篇概要寫(xiě)作應(yīng)用文?！驹斀狻咳绾翁崛∫c(diǎn)，注意事項(xiàng)。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了家長(zhǎng)教育孩子的一種方式--直升機(jī)式家長(zhǎng)。直升機(jī)式家長(zhǎng)總是盡力地為孩子提供成功機(jī)會(huì)，并因此而過(guò)分管教孩子。有時(shí)候直升機(jī)式家長(zhǎng)可能贏(yíng)了某場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役，但實(shí)際上輸了一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的過(guò)度管教會(huì)對(duì)孩子的生活造成傷害，讓孩子失去自信，失去處理生活壓力的能力。作者在文中勸說(shuō)家長(zhǎng)不要做直升機(jī)式家長(zhǎng)。第一段提出話(huà)題：家長(zhǎng)教育孩子的一種方式--直升機(jī)式家長(zhǎng)，并提出這種教育方式的害處。這可概括為“Helicopterparents”,parentsgettingdeeplyinvolvedinchildren’slife,actuallydobigharmtochildren’sgrowth.第二段，第三段，第四段分別論述了直升機(jī)式家長(zhǎng)這種教育方式的壞處。由此可概括為Underover-protection,childrenmissthelessonstaughtbyfailuresandmistakes,failtobuilduptheirself-confidenceandbecomeweakincompetenceandemotions,whichconsequentlymakesithardforthemtofacereallifechallenges.結(jié)合前三段，作者在本文最后一段勸說(shuō)家長(zhǎng)不要做直升機(jī)式家長(zhǎng)。由此可概括為T(mén)herefore,parentsshouldlearntoletgoandencouragechildrentobeindependent,staringfromsmallthings.三、閱讀理解21.Ifdrinkingcoffeeorteahasbecomepartofyourdailyroutine,youmightwonderwhatit'sdoingtoyourlong-termhearthealth.NewresearchfromArteriosclerosis,Thrombosis,andVascularBiology,ajournal(期刊）oftheAmericanHeartAssociation,foundthathighteaconsumptionandpropercoffeeconsumptionmaybeassociatedwithdecreasedratesofdeathfromcoronaryheartdisease(CHD)(冠心病).Thestudyfollowedmorethan37,000teaandcoffeedrinkersover13years.Participantscompletedfoodrecallstodocumenttheirtypicalintakeofteaandcoffee,andweredividedintogroupsthatrangedfromlighttoheavyconsumption.Researchersaccountedforvariables(變量）suchashealthhistories,height,weight,andwaistcircumference(腰圍）andrecordedthenumberofdeathsfromcardiovascular(心血管的）diseaseandstrokeduringthestudyperiod.Overallresultsshowedthatconsumingmorethansixcupsofteaperdaywasassociatedwitha36%lowerriskofdeathfromheartdiseasecomparedtoconsuminglessthanonecupofteaperday.Thereappearedtobenosuchprotectiveeffectoftea-drinkingatanyamountforriskofdeathfromstroke.Amongcoffeedrinkers,moreproperconsumptionlevels(2-3cupsperday)wereassociatedwiththegreatestriskreductionfordeathfromheartdisease(21%)comparedtodrinkinglessthanonecupofcoffeeperday.Researchersacknowledgedcertaininconclusivevariableswithintheirfindings.Forexample,thedifferencebetweendecaffeinated(去咖啡因的）andregularcoffeecouldnotbeaccuratelyaccountedfor,norcouldspecificrecommendationsbemadefortypeoftea,thoughduetoitspopularityintheNetherlandswherethestudytookplace,researchersassumedmostteaconsumptiontobeblacktea.Furthermore,researchersfoundthatteaandcoffeedrinkershadoppositelifestyles,withteadrinkerstendingtoengageinhealthylifestylehabitsandcoffeedrinkersbeingmorelikelytoeatlesshealthyandsmoke.Itwasdifficulttosaywithcertaintywhatimpacttheseotherlifestylevariablesmayhavecontributedtotheoverallresults.32.What'stheconclusionofthestudy?A.Peopleshoulddrinkteaandcoffeeasmuchaspossible.B.DrinkingmoreteamaybenefitpeoplewithCHD.C.Highteaconsumptionmayreducetherateofstroke.D.Coffeeconsumptionhasnothingtodowithheartdisease.33.Whichofthefollowingvariableshaven’tbeenconsidered?A.Healthhistories.B.Heightandweight.C.Waistcircumference.D.Thetypeofteaandcoffee.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.AllpeopleintheNetherlandslikeblacktea.B.Teaandcoffeedrinkershadasimilarlifestyle,C.Othervariableshavenoeffectontheresults.D.Therearestillsomethinguncertainaboutthestudy.35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.Whyourheartlovescoffeeandtea,B.Drinkmoreteaandcoffee.C.Heartdiseasewillbereduced.D.Anamazingfindingsaboutheartdiseases.參考答案：BDDA22.Overahundredyearsagoin1911,somethingstrangewasfoundintheglaciersofAntarctica.CrilffithTaylor--anAustraliangeologist,haddiscoveredabloodredstreampouringoutoftheicecascades(瀑布)ofTalorGlacier!PopularlyknownastheBloodFalls,scientistshadnotbeenabletofindthereasonbehindthebloodredliquidflowingthroughtheice---untilrecently.ThemysteryoftheBloodFallshadfinallybeensolved.Whenthesefallswerefirstdiscovered,scientistshadbelievedthattheredcolourcamefromalargeamountofredalgae(海藻)concentratedinthewater.Redalgaecontainapigment(色素)whichreflectsredlight,makingthealgaeappearred.Thistheorymadesense,untilitwaslaterfoundthatalgaedonotplayapartintheredcolor1oftheflowingliquidatall.WhatrealtycausesTalorGlacier’swatersappearbloodred,isthepresenceofironoxideintheliquid.Thewatersofthebloodfallsarcrichinsaltandironcontent,andwhenthiswatercomesincontactwiththeair,itturnsred—justlikerust!Thewaterinthesefallsisoftenreferredtoas“brine”byscientistsbecauseofthehighsaltcontentinthewater.Thisreasoningbehindtheredcolor1softhefallswasfoundbackin2003.However,theentiremysteryhadnotyetbeensolved.Howisitthen,thattheBloodFallsarenotfrozen?ResearchersattheUniversityofColoradoandUniversityofAlaskafoundthatinsidetheglacier,therewasanetworkofchannelsandreservoirsthatmovethewateraround.Saltwaterhasalowerfreezingtemperature.Inaddition,whenanysubstanceundergoesachangeinstate,itgivesoffheat.Therefore,thebrineactuallywarmitselfupwhileit’sfreezing!Howthisworks,isthatwhenthebrineisflowingthroughtheTalorGlacier,someofitdoesfreeze.Asaresultofchangingstatefromliquidtoice,thebrinegivesoffheat.Thisheatisenoughtokeeptherestofthebrineinliquidform,whichiswhyitflowsoutoftheglacier.Incrediblenewchemistryfactsfound,andmysterysolved!8.Accordingtothetext,theredalgaetheorywasonceconsidered

.A.ridiculous

B.reasonableC.impractical

D.complex9.WhydoestheBloodFallslookredincolour?A.Becausethereistoomuchsaltandironinitswater.B.Becauseitsliquidisrichinredalgae.C.BecausetheflowingliquidreflectsredsunlightD.BecausetheairisthinandrareinAntarctica.10.WhatisthemainreasonfortheBloodFalls’notfreezing?A.Thewatercontinuedflowingconstantly.B.Thereistoomuchsaltinthewater.C.ThebrinegivesoffheatwhilefreezingD.Temperaturesaren’thighenoughforflowingwater.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofthebloodglacier.B.ThebirthoftheTalorGlacier.C.TheflowingredwaterinAntarctica.D.ThemysteryoftheBloodFalls.參考答案：8.B