廣東省汕尾市金源中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕尾市金源中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreportedthatmanynewhouses_______atpresentindisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：A略2.Tomcame_____firstintheInternationalMathsOlympics,whichwas______greatsuccessbothforhimselfandourschool.A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：C3.—Well，Idothinktheipodissmart,convenientandintelligent．—________．A．Soitis

B．Soisit C．Sodoesit

D．Soitdoes參考答案：A4.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever參考答案：D5.Thereislittledoubt____heradviceisofgreatervaluetous.

A.that

B.whether

C.why

D.if參考答案：A略6.Idon’tthinkshe’llbeupset,butI’IIseeherincase______________.A.shewill

B.sheis

C.shedoes

D.shewould參考答案：B7.Youwillhavetowaitforonemoreweek,_________themanagerwillbebackfromhistrip.

A.when

B.before

C.as

D.until參考答案：A略22.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C略9.Ifyou____thedoctorsadvice,youwouldhavealreadyrecovered.A.follow

B.followed

C.wouldfollow

D.hadfollowed參考答案：D10.________hisfather,WangDongenteredtheroom,________byhistwobrothers.A.Followed;followed

B.Fowllow;followC.Tofollow;following

D.Following;followed參考答案：D11.YoumustobserveandgatherinformationlikeNicolausCopernicus________youwantmorecareeradvancementopportunities.

A.or

B.because

C.unless

D.if參考答案：D12.Itisbynomeansclear____thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D13.Fastfood______fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeople______moresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.A.is;got B.was;wouldget C.is;willget D.hasbeen;havegot參考答案：C【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)。句意：快餐中充滿脂肪和鹽；吃快餐會(huì)讓人們吃進(jìn)去比實(shí)際飲食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和鹽。“快餐中全充滿脂肪和鹽”是常識(shí)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；每次吃完快餐后的結(jié)果是人們會(huì)吃進(jìn)去比實(shí)際飲食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和鹽，所以使用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。14.Nonald,mayIborrowyourtelephone?Mineis__________.

A.incontrol

B.inorder

C.outofcontrol

D.outoforder參考答案：D15.Itseems__________thepoorguyisgoingtodieof__________.A.that;scare

B.asthough;frightC.asif;frighten

D.that;scared參考答案：B16.Myclassmateswereall___________theirsmartphonesduringahighschoolfriendsmeeting,busytakingpicturesoftheirmealanduploadingthemtotheirmicroblogs.

A.tiredof B.exposedto C.occupiedwith D.linkedto參考答案：C17.Withoutelectricity,humanlife

quitedifficulttoday.A．wouldbe

B．willbeC．wouldhavebeen

D．is參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有電，人類今天的生活將會(huì)相當(dāng)困難。虛擬語氣中的“含蓄之美”指的是含蓄虛擬語氣。因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不是以if引導(dǎo)的條件從句形式出現(xiàn)，而是通過一些短語等形式暗示虛擬語氣的存在，常用的詞語有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…將如何)等等，這種句子往往有主句而無從句。由“today”可知，表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以主語從句謂語形式為wouldbe。故A選項(xiàng)正確。18.—Well,I’mterriblysorrytomakeacallto

yousolate.

—_______OK.I’mstillworking.A.You’re

B.I’m

C.That’s

D.Allis參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫56.Don’ttakeits___________

he’sonlytellingajoke.57.Itisnotpoliteto____________(打斷）whenothers

aretalking.58.Jack,

b________

yourself.Youshouldbesettingyourlittlesisteragoodexample.59.Thefogwassothickthatthetopofthemountainwas____________(看不見的）60.Marywasthere,________________(聊天)tohermother.61.Alarge___________ofmoneywasspentonthebridge.62.Wewilltrytomake___________withthosestudentswhoareinneedofbooksintheMountainousarea.63.MadameCurienameditpoloniumin_________of

hernativecountry.64.Whenwe__________,wedrawairinto

ourlungs.65.Thereisno

________theywillbedelightedtotakecareofthebaby.參考答案：56.seriously

57.interrupt

58.behave

59.invisible

60.chatting

61.amount

62.contact

63.honour

64.breathe

65.doubt本題考查單詞的寫法與正確形式，根據(jù)所給首字母以及漢語提示，結(jié)合句意判斷出單詞的正確形式。56.句意：別當(dāng)真，他只是在講笑話。根據(jù)分析句子可知設(shè)空處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞take，應(yīng)該用副詞，seriously嚴(yán)肅地，結(jié)合句意可知答案為seriously.57.句意：別人談話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。Itis+形容詞+todosth是固定句型。interrupt打擾，打斷。結(jié)合句意可知答案為interrupt.58.句意：杰克，注意自己的行為。你應(yīng)該給你的小妹妹樹立一個(gè)好榜樣。Behaveyourself表示注意自己的言行。在句中此處是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形。故填behave.59.句意：霧太濃了以至于看不到山頂。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)該用形容詞做表語，結(jié)合句意可知答案為

invisible.60.句意：瑪麗在那兒，和她媽媽聊天。chat聊天。分析句子可知此處在句中做伴隨狀語，chat與邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填chatting.61.句意：一大筆錢花在了這座橋上。Alargeamountof是固定短語，譯為“許多，大量的”，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。故填amount.62.句意：我們將設(shè)法與那些在山區(qū)需要書籍的學(xué)生取得聯(lián)系。contact聯(lián)系，makecontactwith與……取得聯(lián)系。結(jié)合句意判斷填contact.63.句意：居里夫人把它命名為釙，以紀(jì)念她的祖國。inhonorof譯為“為慶祝……，為紀(jì)念……”，是固定短語。故填honor.64.句意：當(dāng)我們呼吸時(shí)，我們把空氣吸入肺里。結(jié)合句意此處表示呼吸，breathe呼吸，動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，breathe應(yīng)該用原形。故填breathe.65.句意：毫無疑問，他們會(huì)很樂意照顧孩子的。Thereisnodoubt（that）…是固定句型，結(jié)合句意可知此處填doubt.三、閱讀理解20.Shakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibitionHenleyStreet，Stratford-Upon-AvonTel：01789204016Shakespeare’sBirthplacewasthechildhoodhomeofWilliamShakespeare．Takeastep

backintimeandseewhatlifewaslikefortheyoungShakespearegrowingupinStratford-Upon-Avon．Thehousehasbeenexactlyfurnished，andincludesbothoriginalandcopyitemssimilartothosewhichwouldhavebeenthereinthehousewhenShakespearewasaboy．Beautifulpaintedclothshangonthewalls，brightlycolor1edfabricsfilltheroomsandhisfather’sgloveworkshophasbeenrecreated．Atthe

backofthehouseisabeautifulgardencontainingmanyplants，herbsandflowersmentionedinShakespeare’splays．TheneighboringexhibitionshowsShakespeare'slifeandfocusesonmanyrarelocalitemsconnectedwithhim，aswellasacopyofthefirsteditionofhiscollectedplayspublishedin1623．◎Limiteddisabledaccess◎ManyrestaurantsclosetoShakespeare’sBirthplace◎Towncenterparking◎Giftshop◎Allowatleast45minutestovisitthehouseandtheexhibition21．WhatcanweseeinShakespeare’sbirthplace?A