廣東省汕尾市仁榮中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省汕尾市仁榮中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wheneverwewenttomyuncle'shouse,we______playinthegarden.A.should B.would C.could D.might參考答案：B2.Accordingtotheruleofthegame,studentsshouldgiveatruthfulanswer________withtherealityoftheirworld.

A.relevant B.flexible C.authentic D.consistent參考答案：D3.Canyoufindsomething___?ks5uA.toopenthetin

ks5u

B.thatIcanopenthetinC.Icanopenthetinwith

D.bywhichtoopenthetin參考答案：C4.

withfear,ahungryfoxhidhimselfinasmallcave,

histailtotherain.A.Trembling;exposing

B.Trembled;exposedC.Trembled;exposingD.Trembling;exposed參考答案：A5.---Tomstudiesveryhardandisintelligentaswell.---______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinallexaminations.A.Noway

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Nodoubt參考答案：B略6.I’dlovetojoinyourvisittoalocalmuseumtoday,butI’monaverytight______----I’vegotalotofworktodotoday.

A.schedule

B.relief

C.budget

D.concern參考答案：A7._____havingfunwithfriends,travelingaroundtheworldwillbeanotherwaytorelaxandlearn.A.Apartfrom

B.Becauseof

C.Beside

D.Exceptfor參考答案：A8.

Thetelephoneplayanimportantroleinthemodernlife,butthey___________alsocausemanyproblems.

A.should

B.can

C.must

D.will參考答案：B9.—WouldyoumindifIparkmycarhere?—______.A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——我把車停在這兒你介意嗎?——我倒希望你不要?！癢ouldyoumind…”來提問，不能用yes和no來作答，排除A和D，B選項說“當然不介意，不允許在這里停車”，前后語義矛盾，故選C。10.13．It’stimeyouchangedyourattitude___yourstudies,forthetimeisrunningout.

A.with

B.towards

C.for

D.at參考答案：B略11.Theoldladywhocaughtabadcoldcomplainedthatthedoctorwas______toomuchforthetreatmentgiventoher．A.paying

B.offering

C.spending

D.charging參考答案：D12.Almost_____yougoonEarth,naturalbeautycatchesyoureye.A.elsewhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.nowhere

參考答案：B13.—It’salready11o’clock,andhe______havebeenherehalfanhourago.—Maybehegotcaughtintherain.A．must

B．oughttoC．may

D．can參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：已經(jīng)11點了，他半小時前就該到了。A.musthavedone必定做了…（表示對過去的推測）；B.oughttohavedone本應該做的；C.mayhavedone可能已經(jīng)做過某事；D.canhavedone本來可以做的（但沒有做），根據(jù)題意，故選B。14.Jennywasholidayingwithherfamilyinthecountryside________shewasbittenonthelegbyadog.A．while

B．a(chǎn)s

C．when

D．before參考答案：C15.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease

.

A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that參考答案：C考查代詞it的用法。句意為“由于當?shù)卣呐Γ蟪鞘欣锏木蜆I(yè)率持續(xù)升高?！眎t代指前面交代過的“theemploymentrate”，是單數(shù)，而them和those是復數(shù)。16.ProfessorQianatanewsconference,"Itisprofitsthatdrivemanyfoodproducerstodoillegalthings."A.discovered B.explored C.observed D.imagined參考答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:"正是利益驅動著許多食品廠家去做違法的事情,"錢教授在一個新聞發(fā)布會上評論說。discover"發(fā)現(xiàn)";explore"探索";observe"評論";imagine"想象"。17.Despitehisdeath,Castro'scourageandwisdomarealwaysbelieved

anewgenerationof

politicalleadersinLatinAmerica.A.toinspire B. inspiring C.tohaveinspiredD. havinginspired參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意為：盡管已經(jīng)仙逝，但是卡斯特羅的勇氣和智慧將被認為永遠激勵拉丁美洲新一代的政治領導人。非謂語動詞inspire這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，所以要用不定式的完成式作賓補，故C項正確。18.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein________,knivesandforks.A.another B.otherC.others D.theother參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：在一些國家，人們用筷子吃飯，而在另一些國家，人們用刀叉吃飯。固定搭配：some…,others…“一些……，另一些……”，others在此相當于othercountries，故選C。二、書面表達19.最近，我國許多城市出現(xiàn)了嚴重的霧霾天氣。假設你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文，主要內容包括；1.霧霾天氣出現(xiàn)的危害（使能見度降低，進而影響交通，對人體健康也有危害）2.霧霾天氣出現(xiàn)的原因（大氣污染，汽車尾氣，…等）；3.避免出現(xiàn)霧霾天氣的措施（較少大氣污染，植樹造林，等等）。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯；霧霾haze.參考答案：Recently,manycitiesofChinawereenvelopedinathickhaze.Hazecancausegreattroubletous.Ononehand,itmakespeopleunabletoseethingsfarawayandthusaffectstraffic.Ontheotherhand,hazecandoharmtopeople’shealth.Itisreportedthathazeiscausedbymanyfactors,ofwhichairpollutionisamajorone.Inordertoavoidhaze,weshouldtakemeasuresimmediately.First,weshouldreduceairpollution.Wecanusepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarsandusecleanenergy.Second,weshouldplantmoretreesandgrasstoproducemorefreshair.Onlyinthiswaycanwebringbackthebluesky.20.假定你是李華。你在網(wǎng)上看到在你市工作的英國人Rose發(fā)布的廣告，說她想找一個陪跑教練，并且愿意為此支付費用。你很感興趣，請給她寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：1.自我介紹。2.詢問相關事宜（至少兩點）。3.希望被錄用。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：陪跑教練runningcompanionDearRose,I’mLiHua,a26-year-oldmanworkingasaprofessionalbodybuildingtrainer.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearRose,I’mLiHua,a26-year-oldmanworkingasaprofessionalbodybuildingtrainer.HavingreadyouradvertisementontheInternet,Iaminterestedandwritingtobeyourrunningcompanion.Ihavemanyadvantages.Foronething,Ihappentobeinthesamecitywithyou.Foranother,Ihaveyearsofexperienceinfitnesstraining,soIknowwhatworksbestforyou.I'dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutit.WouldyoupleasetellmewhenandwhereIhavetogoandrunwithyouandhowlongtherunninglastseachtime?Besides,howmuchcanIgetpaideachtime?Consideringmyrichexperience,IbelieveI'myourbestchoice.Idohopetobeaccepted.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua書面表達的解題思路：1.確定文章的體裁，本題所要求寫的書面表達是電子郵件，那么首先就需要知曉電子郵件的寫作特點。2.確定文章時態(tài)的基調，確定文章時態(tài)的基調對于整個寫作非常重要。它直接決定了不同句子使用的時態(tài)正確與否，本題短文的時態(tài)應以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。3.給文章劃分基本段落，仔細閱讀題目要求和文字提示，領會要寫的文章的主題，確定文章的段落，寫出各段的主題句。本題中的內容要點有：①.寫郵件的目的；②.介紹自己及詢問事宜；③.希望被錄用。這樣確定文章的基本段落分為三段。4.嘗試用高級詞匯，使可讀性增強。美化句子可以采用復合句和特殊的句型結構，也可以采用形式主語、形式賓語或簡略句來實現(xiàn)。5.連句成篇，在連句成篇的過程中需要注意過渡句和連接詞的使用。【范文亮點】文中恰當?shù)氖褂昧诉B詞，F(xiàn)oronething,…foranother,…；besides等。1.WouldyoupleasetellmewhenandwhereIhavetogoandrunwithyouandhowlongtherunninglastseachtime?句意：你能告訴我什么時候和在哪里和你一起跑步嗎?每次跑步持續(xù)多久?句中and連接兩個并列的賓語從句：whenandwhereIhavetogoandrunwithyou和howlongtherunninglastseachtime。2.Consideringmyrichexperience,IbelieveI'myourbestchoice.句意：考慮到我的豐富經(jīng)驗，我相信我是你最好的選擇。consideringmyrichexperience是分詞短語作狀語，I'myourbestchoice是賓語從句。三、閱讀理解21.DearXiaoxue,Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyouinafewweeks!TrainingforallstudentsiscompulsoryandstartsonMonday,6February–allthedetailsincludingwhattoexpectarebelow.TrainingMonday,6FebruarytoFriday,24February9:00a.m–3:00p.mBuilding41,Room104Keypointstohighlight:OnMonday,6February,youwillbegivenaworkbookandtimetableforthenext3weeks.OnTuesday,7February,youwillbeintheNursingClinicalLaboratoryandwillneedtowearthecorrectfootwear.Pleaseclickheretoseewhatisappropriatefootwear.Youalsoneedtobebarebelowtheelbow(肘)justasyouwouldifworkinginaclinicalsettingwithcomfortableclothes―ashortsleevetopisrecommended.Thereisnofacetofacelearningon8,17,23or24February.Thesedaysaresetasideforself-directedlearninginyourworkbook.ItiscompulsorythatyouattendallsessionsandpasstheOSCE(clinicalexaminationinweek3)inordertocompletethecurriculum.Youcanbringfoodorpurchaseitfromoneofthemanyshopsoncampus.Thereareseveralmicrowavesandstudentfacilitieslocatedoncampus.DepartmentofScience,Medicine&HealthTrainingThursday,23February9:30a.m―12.00p.mBuilding67,McKinnonFoyerThistrainingisforallstudentsstudyingintheDepartmentofScience,Medicine&Health.Itisanopportunitytomeetotherstudentsstudyingaswellasstaffandeachstudentwillreceiveawelcomepackandtherewillbeactivitiesandlotsoffun.We’reheretohelp!IfyouhaveanyquestionspleasecontacttheProgramCoordinatorMsJo-AnneGrayon(02)42215124orjgray@.auWe’relookingforwardtomeetingyouon6February!Kindregards,FacultyofScience,Medicine&Health1.Whenwillstudentsstudybythemselves?A.On6February.

B.On6February.

C.On8February.

D.On18February.2.WhatarestudentssupposedtodointheNursingClinicalLaboratory?A.Putonhats

B.WearsuitableshoesC.Wearlongshirts

D.Rollupsleeves3.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthekeypoints?A.Youshouldbringfoodtoschool.B.Youhadbetterattendallsessions.C.Youwillgetyournotebookin3weeks.D.YoumustpasstheOSCEexamtofinishedthecourse.4.Whatcanweknowabouttrainingof23February?A.Youmusttakepartinmanyactivities.B.Youcanbetrainedhowtobeagoodnurse.C.Youmayhaveachancetomeetsometeachers.D.Youmayreceiveawelcomepackfromotherstudents.參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D

4.C22.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)isaprivateresearchuniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts,foundedin1861inresponsetotheincreasingindustrializationoftheUnitedStates.Theinstitutestressedlaboratoryinstructioninappliedscienceandengineering.MIT’searlyemphasisonappliedtechnologyattheundergraduateandgraduatelevelsledtoclosecooperationwithindustry.CurricularreformsunderKarlComptonandVannevarBushinthe1930semphasizedbasicscience.MITwaselectedtotheAssociationofAmericanUniversitiesin1934.Today,theinstitutecomprisesvariousacademicdepartmentswithastrongemphasisonscientific,engineering,andtechnologicaleducationandresearch.MITisoneofthemostselectivehigherlearninginstitutions,andreceived18,357undergraduateapplicantsfortheclassof2018—onlyadmitting1,419,anacceptancerateof7.73%.MIT’s168-acrecampusspansapproximatelyamileofthenorthsideoftheCharlesRiverbasininthecityofCambridge.ThecampusisdividedroughlyinhalfbyMassachusettsAvenue,withmostdormitoriesandstudentlifefacilitiestothewestandmostacademicbuildingstotheeast.MIT’son-campusnuclearreactorisoneofthemostpowerfuluniversity-basednuclearreactorsintheUnitedStates.In1999BillGatesdonated$20milliontoMITfortheconstructiono