廣東省汕頭市義英初級中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市義英初級中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Wherehaveyoubeen?

----Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

----Heaskedyou_____________．

A．Wherehaveyoubeen

B．Wherehadyoubeen

C．Whereyouhadbeen

D．Wherehadyoubeen

參考答案：C2.

一WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary

?

一Idon’tknowbutIthinkit’sareallyterriblething．

A．breakdown

B．breakout

C．breakup

D．breakin參考答案：C3.Ifmancan’tlive_______harmony_______nature,thebalancewillbedestroyed.

A.in;with

B.to;about

C.on;for

D.with;with

參考答案：a略4.—Johnlooksabitupset.Didyoutellhimthebadnews?—Yes，butI________himafterhisbirthdayparty.A．shouldhavetoldB．musthavetold

C．shouldn’thavetoldD．needn’thavetold參考答案：A5.Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth______aroundthesun.

A.ismoving

B.moved

C.hadmoved

D.moves

參考答案：D6.TheAmericanexpertswentonalongtrain_____acrossChina.A.journalB.journey

C.voyage

D.transport參考答案：B7.________andsleepyaftersolongajourney,Ifellasleepthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.A.Tired

B.Tiring

C.Tobetired

D.Tobetiring參考答案：A略8.It’sstronglysuggestedthatwe_____acartopickupthespeakerfortheschoolartfestival.A.arrangefor

B.shouldarrange

C.

arrangedfor

D.

arrangeto參考答案：A9.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.Aisclosingdown

BhascloseddownCcloseddown

Dhadcloseddown參考答案：A10.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping參考答案：B試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。remaining剩下的。句意：宴會之后，多數(shù)客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下兩個人，他們幫助他打掃。第一空是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表主動用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B?！局R歸納】With的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)介詞withwithout+賓語+賓語的補(bǔ)足語可以構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)A．with+名詞代詞+形容詞Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜歡開著窗子睡覺。B．with+名詞代詞+副詞Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的燈都打開時，我們的學(xué)?？瓷先ジ?。C．with+名詞代詞+介詞短語Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.他站在門口，手里拿著一部電腦。D．with+名詞代詞+動詞的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.E．with+名詞代詞+動詞的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有這么多的孩子坐在他周圍，那男子感到很高興。F．with+名詞代詞+動詞不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有這么多的家庭作業(yè)要做，小男孩看上去很不開心。11.Atthemeeting,theprofessorpresentedanew__________toforeignlanguages.

A.way

B.approach

C.method

D.means參考答案：B略12.Myparents__________meanelectronicdictionaryasmyawardformakingprogressinEnglish.A.swapped

B.bargained

C.promised

D.organized參考答案：C13.That’sthenewmachine_______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C14.

Atreewasplantedalongtheroad_______.Choosetheonethatisnotproperfortheblank.

A.everytenmeters

B.everytenthmeter

C.everyothermeter

D.everythetenthmeter參考答案：D解析：該答案中冠詞the是多余的。其他三個選項沒有語法錯誤。15.Idon’tknowwhetherornotthebooks_____tothehomelesschildrennextmontharereallyuseful.

A.given

B.tobegiven

C.giving

D.whichweregiven參考答案：B略16.Canadaisacountry_______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants(移民)_______themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingupC.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;takingup參考答案：B試題分析:句意：加拿大不僅是一個移民占人口大多數(shù)的國家，也是一個由許多不同民族組成的國家。makeup組成，占比例；consistof由……組成；bemadeupof由……組成，beoccupiedwith忙于，takeup從事，占地方。句中第一個空格處做后置定語修飾country，而consistof是不及物的動詞短語，不能用過去分詞表示被動，而bemadeupof只能用過去分詞表示被動，排除A、D選項；第二個空是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意可知是immigrants占人口的比例，用動詞makeup，故答案選B。17.—________

—Iwouldratherstayathome.

A.Whathappenedtoyou?

B.Whydon’tyougototheparty?

C.Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?

D.Whyareyousosad?參考答案：B18.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatmidnight,______thehouseinamess.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C二、填空19.選詞填空relatedto，indanger，askfor，breakinto，takeone’sadvice，belongto

1．Sheissurethatthevoice________________themanwhoattackedheryesterday.2．Everyyearmillionsofpeopledieofdiseases________________smokinganddrinking.3．Thethievesplannedto________________abanklastnight，buttheywerefoundbythepolice.4．We’regoingtohaveto________________moremoney，buthaven’tfoundarightmoment.5．Thebridgewhichwasbuilttenyearsagoisnow________________.6．You’dbetter________________andwearabluesuittotheinterview.參考答案：1.belongsto2.relatedto3.breakinto4.askfor5.indanger6.takemyadvice20.翻譯完成句子（15%）1.地震安全不僅僅是讓樓不倒塌。Thereis____________earthquakesafetythan____________________thebuildings________________________.2.牢記：安全好過遺憾。Alwaysremember:“______________________________________________.”3.盡管看上去很令人驚奇，周三的夜晚卻很平靜。__________________________________,Wednesdaynightwasaquietnight.4.歷史上從未有座城市被毀得如此徹底。Neverbeforeinhistory_________acity_______________________________.5.納爾遜.曼德拉不吝惜時間，對此我深表感激。NelsonMandela_______________________________histime,_____________Iwasgrateful.6.我們被置于這樣一個境地：不得不接受低人一等。We______________________________________wehadtoacceptwewerelessimportant.7.過去三十年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。Thelastthirtyyears___________________thegreatestnumberoflaws_______________ourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage

.8.死亡和重傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬。Thenumberofpeople____________________or______________________reachedmorethan400,000.參考答案：1.moreto,keeping,fromfallingdown2.“It’sbettertobesafethansorry.”3.Amazingasitmayseem 4.has,beensocompletelydestroyed5.wasgenerouswith,forwhich6.wereputintoapositionwhere7.haveseen,stopping,wherewehavenorightsatall8.whowerekilled,seriouslyinjured

三、閱讀理解21.TheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September1666．Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether．Overonehundredpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing’sbaker（面包師）inPuddingLane．Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintotheroof．Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery（面包房）intoasmallhotelnextdoor．ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet．Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto’clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire．OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames．Tuesdaywastheworstday．Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaul’sandtheGuildhall

wereamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire,“Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver．Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment．Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.”ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire．Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑師),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone．Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemwasthenewStPaul’sCathedral.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.47．Thefirebeganin.

A．a(chǎn)hotelB．thepalaceC．PuddingLaneD．ThamesStreet48．Theunderlinedword‘family’inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A．homeB．childrenC．wifeandhusbandD．wifeandchildren49．Itseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthat.

A．somepeoplelosttheirlives

B．thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefire

C．manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyed

D．theKing’sbakerywasburneddown50．Whydidthewritercite(引用)SamuelPepys?

A．BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire.

B．BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.

C．Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost.

D．Togivethereaderaclearerpictureofthefire.參考答案：cbcd22.Weallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody’sfunctions,movements,emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,heissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart,youcouldsay,“He’sthebrainsinthefamily.”Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething,youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.Braintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase“braintrust”becamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932.Severalprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissues(問題)facingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust”.Thesewaysweusetheword“brain”allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youfirstneedtoknowtheword“drain”.Asaverb,todrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflewaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But,braindrainiswhenacountry’smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.However,ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea,youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here,brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutacomplextopic.Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.Ifpeoplearebrainwashed,itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwashmeanstomakesomeacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.32.Accordingtothetext,ifyou’retheCEOofBaiDuyoucanbecalled

.A.theorganofBaiDu

B.thebrainsbehindBaiDuC.thebraindrainofBaiDu

D.BaiDu’sbraintrust33.Rooseveltsuccessfullywontheelectionprobablybecause

.A.hewasthebrainsbehindAmerica

B.hegotthehelpofwordexpertsC.hewassmartatgivingadvice

D.hegothisbraintrust34.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

.A.brainyandbrainwashareneverusedinanegativewayB.brainstormingisnotagoodchoiceforapoliticalleaderforlackofcreativityC.acountrysuffersa“braindrain”wheneducatedpeoplemovetoothercountriesD.todrainalakemeanstofillitwithalotof