廣東省梅州市耀鳳中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市耀鳳中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheNo.lsubway,

attheendof20l4,willgreatlyimprovethetrafficconditionsinQingdao.A.opened

B.wasopened

C.opens

D.tobeopened參考答案：D2.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen_________comfortably.

A.isworn

B.wears

C.wearing

D.areworn參考答案：B3.Itwasnotuntil12o’clockintheevening

theexperiment.

A.didhefinish B.whenhefinishedC.thathefinished

D.thatdidhefinish參考答案：C4.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingled B.led C.leading D.tolead參考答案：5.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver______morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lies

C.lie

D.laid參考答案：B6.Hewasstoppedbyapolicemanwho__________hisnameandaddress.

A.claimed

B.requested

C.required

D.demanded參考答案：D25.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked參考答案：B略8.Throughouttheworld,themajorityoftheemployersareplanningtocutdownonwages_______theeconomiccrisis.

A.withregardto

B.indefenseof

C.bymeansof

D.inreactionto參考答案：C略9.Itwas_______shewasinjuredintheaccident_______shedidn’tcometothepartyyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

C.since;why

D.for;that參考答案：B10.---I’mstillworkingonmyproject．---Oh．you’llmissthedeadline．Timeis

.A．givingout

B．runningoutC．goingout

D．losingout參考答案：B11.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobs______totheyoungcontinuetobescarce.

A.valuable B.convenient C.comfortable D.available參考答案：D12.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but__issogoodtomeasBruce.A.none

B.noone

C.everyone

D.someone參考答案：A13.Bereadyforthejobinterview,_____youmaymissthegoodopportunity.A.and

B.then

C.or

D.so參考答案：C略14.–Howareyoudoingrecently?--Fine.I’vemanagedtolosemyweight____10pounds.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.by參考答案：D15.—I’m

dead

tired.

I

can’t

walk

any

further,

Jenny.

—____,

Tommy.

You

can

do

it.

A.

No

problem

B.

No

hurry

C.

Come

on

D.

That’s

OK

參考答案：C16.—Haveyoufinishedmakingthemodelshipforme?—I’mterriblysorry,butI______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.wasabouttodo參考答案：A二、完型填空17.OnacoldafternooninJanuary2017,KateWill,10,gotoffaschoolbusinLenexa,Kansas,neartheapartmentbuildingwheresheliveswithherfamily.Whenthe

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pulledaway,Katesawpoliceandemergencyworkersattendingto

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ofathree-caraccidentthathadhappenedatabusycrossroadsnearby.Kate

23

asmallcrowdofonlookersacrossthestreet.Shenoticedthata(n)

24

womanwastryingto

25

withanEmergencyMedicalServiceworkerusingsignlanguage,buthecouldn’t

26

her.“Iheardhim

27

aninterpreter,”Katesays.Sheranovertotheparamedic(護(hù)理人員)to

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—hermother,aformersignlanguageinterpreter,had

29

herandhersistershowto

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(nooneinthefamilyishearing-impaired).“Shesaid,‘Isign.CanIhelp?’”saysEMScaptainChrisWinger.“Iwas

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.”Katewasableto

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totheemergencyworkerthatthewoman’sneckwasinjuredandtellthemthenameofthelocalhospitalshepreferred.“Shelookedreally

33

,”saysKate.“I’mproudthatIgottodo

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tohelp.”Whenhermother,SusanMilidore,36,heardaboutKate’s

35

actions,shewasn’tsurprised.“It’sinher

36

tohelp,”saysSusan.“Iwasimpressedthatsherecognizedthe

37

ofthesituationandtookcharge.Mostadultswouldn’thave

38

that.”Afewweekslater,paramedics

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Katewithagoldcoinandacertificateofappreciationatherelementaryschool.“Mymomalwayssaysthatyou

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knowwhensignlanguagemightcomeinhandy,”saysKate.“Thatday,itdid.”21.A.bus B.car C.train D.ambulance22.A.students B.passersby C.crowds D.victims23.A.visited B.joined C.passed D.interviewed24.A.lost B.kind C.injured D.attractive25.A.argue B.discuss C.compete D.communicate26.A.support B.remember C.recognize D.understand27.A.callon B.askfor C.replyto D.lookinto28.A.help B.greet C.watch D.wait29.A.missed B.written C.taught D.recorded30.A.share B.sign C.speak D.hear31.A.encouraged B.troubled C.surprised D.frightened32.A.listen B.turn C.explain D.announce33.A.hurt B.calm C.busy D.sleepy34.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything35.A.crazy B.brave C.funny D.careless36.A.duty B.nature C.interest D.dream37.A.purpose B.advantage C.importance D.seriousness38.A.met B.done C.chosen D.accepted39.A.provided B.confused C.presented D.compared40.A.often B.never C.still D.forever參考答案：21-25ADBCD26-30DBACB31-35CCACB36-40BDBCB三、閱讀理解18.AtripacrossthePacificwillguaranteeyouadifferentexperiencewithatipping(給小費(fèi))cultureyou’venevercomeacrossinChina.IntheUS,givingalittleextramoneytoserviceworkersontopofyourbillisacommonpractice.ThoughUSnationallawrequiresthatbusinessespayworkersatleast$7.25(45yuan)perhour,employeesreceivingtips—oftenwaitersandwaitresses—aretheexceptions.Theyusuallyonlyreceiveatleast$2.13anhour,andtipsmakeupthedifference.AsTheWallStreetJournalputit:“TheAmericansystemoftippingholdsthepromiseofgreatrewardsforwaitingstaff.”SohowshouldyoutipifyouareintheUS?Normallyyoupaytipsasapercentageofthebill.Offeringanextra15percentofthebilltothewaiterorwaitressinarestaurantandtothedeliverymanorwomaniscustomaryandexpected.Youcanoffermoreforgreatserviceandlessforpoorservice.Yetthereisanexception.Fortake-outfood,youdon’thavetoprovidetips,thoughsomepeoplesaythatfillinganorderstillrequiresworkandtimethatdeservealittleextra—butmaybealittleless.Tipsarenotexpectedatfastfoodrestaurants,pizzaparlors,cafésoricecreamshopseither,thoughatipjarmightberightbythecashregister(收銀機(jī)).Don’tfeelobligatedtothrowsomemoneyin,butalsorememberthatitdoesn’thurt.Thoseworkersdonotrelyontips.Otherserviceworkersalsoreceivetips.Fortaxidrivers,15percentisthenorm(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),moreiftheyhelpwithyourbags.Hairdressersoftenreceiveabout15percentofthebill.Thesamegoesforspatherapists(理療師)andtourguides.Today,youcanevenpaytipsonacreditcard.Whenreceivingacopyofthebilltosign,youarefreetofillinhowmuchyou’dliketotip.ThoughthinkingaboutwhentotipandhowmuchyoushouldtipcausesabigheadacheformanyChinesepeople,it’simportanttobearinmindthataslongasyoushowrespectanduseyourreasoning,thingswillbejustfine.29.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.HowtippingculturestartedintheUS.B.HowtogivetipsproperlyintheUS.C.NewwaystogivetipsintheUS.D.ThedifferentattitudesthatChinesepeopleandAmericanshavetowardtipping.30.WhichofthefollowingissaidtobeagainstthenormoftippingintheUS?A.Payingwaitersandwaitresseslessthan$7.25perhour.B.Ignoringthetipjaratfastfoodrestaurants,cafés,oricecreamshops.C.Tippingtaxidriverslessthan15%becauseofpoorservice.D.Refusingtogivetipstoyourtourguide.31.Theunderlinedword“obligated”inParagraph7probablymeans.

A.beingforcedtodosomething B.beinggratefulforsomethingC.beingsurprisedatsomething D.beingembarrassedaboutsomething32.Accordingtotheauthor,Chineseconsumers.

A.don’tnecessarilyhavetofollowthetippingrulesintheUSB.shouldusetheircreditcardstogivetipsC.mustargueabouttheamountoftiptheyhavetopayD.shouldtakeiteasyandgivethecorrecttipsfordifferentoccasions參考答案：29-32.BDAD19.Sometimesyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon’tactonyourimpulse(沖動),butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattotaketheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.

Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboo(禁忌)behaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyears,howcertainbehaviorandattitudesonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredsoupsettingthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,aremorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject.

Oneofthenewesttaboosisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatpeopletalkaboutconstantly.It’snottaboototalkaboutfat;it’stabootobefat.The“in”lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,slimmanagertoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-disciplineandself-respect.Afterall,howcanpeoplepermitthemselvestobecomefat?Inanimage-conscioussociety,thinis‘‘in”,fatis“out”.

It’snotsurprisingthatmillionsofpeoplehavebecomeobsessed(著迷)withstayingslimand“inshape”.Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,theonlyreasonforpeople’sobsessionwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelife-styleofpeoplehaschangedsincelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallabor.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinacti