新理念大學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)大廳第二版綜合教程二unit1-A

全新版第二版綜合B2U1-APartIListeningComprehension(11minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.1.A)TB)FlScript:WhenHowardandEllencametoNanjingtostudytheearlyeducationinChina,theystayedinJinlingHotel.l正確答案：B2.A)TB)FlScript:Thekeyslotwasnarrow,thereforethekeyshouldbepositionedcarefully.l正確答案：A3.A)TB)FlScript:AllthestaffmembersinthelobbywouldcometohelpBenjamininsertthekeyintothekeyslotssuccessfully.l正確答案：B4.A)TB)FlScript:AccordingtoHoward,whatmiddle-classAmericansvalueinchildeducationisthatonecansolveaproblemeffectivelybyoneself.l正確答案：A5.A)TB)FlScript:Chineseteachersarefearfulthatifskillsarenotacquiredearly,theymayneverbeacquired.l正確答案：A6.A)TB)FlScript:Americaneducatorsfearthatunlesscreativityhasbeenacquiredearly,itmayneveremerge.l正確答案：A7.A)TB)FlScript:Thecommonwaytoteachchildrenaboutsavingmoneyistoopenabankaccountforthem.l正確答案：A8.A)TB)FlScript:Childrenarenotenthusiasticaboutsavingsaccountsbecauseittakesawaymoneylikeablackhole.l正確答案：A9.A)TB)FlScript:Inordertoattracthischildren'sattention,theauthorDavidofferedaveryhighrate.l正確答案：A10.A)TB)FlScript:David'smethodhelpschildrenbecomerationalconsumersbuttheyalsobecomeverymean.l正確答案：BSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.lProjectZerowasfoundedattheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducationin1967bythephilosopherNelsonGoodmantostudyandimproveeducationinandthroughthearts.Goodmanbelievedthatartslearningshouldbestudiedasaserious(11)_________________,butthat“zero”hadbeenfirmlyestablishedaboutthefield;(12)_________________,theprojectwasgivenitsname.Today,ProjectZeroisbuildingonthisresearchtohelpcreate(13)_________________ofreflective,independentlearners;toenhancedeepunderstanding(14)_________________disciplines;andtopromote(15)_________________thinking.ProjectZero'smissionistounderstandandenhancelearning,thinking,andcreativityinthearts,aswellas(16)_________________disciplines,attheindividualandinstitutionallevels.ProjectZero's(17)_________________buildonandcontributetodetailedunderstandingsofhumancognitivedevelopmentandtheprocessesoflearningintheartsandotherdisciplines.Theyplacethelearneratthecenteroftheeducationalprocess,(18)_________________thedifferentwaysinwhichanindividuallearns(19)_________________oflife,aswellasdifferencesamongindividualsinthewaysthey(20)_________________andexpresstheirideas.Script:ProjectZerowasfoundedattheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducationin1967bythephilosopherNelsonGoodmantostudyandimproveeducationinandthroughthearts.Goodmanbelievedthatartslearningshouldbestudiedasaseriouscognitiveactivity,butthat"zero"hadbeenfirmlyestablishedaboutthefield;hence,theprojectwasgivenitsname.Today,ProjectZeroisbuildingonthisresearchtohelpcreatecommunitiesofreflective,independentlearners;toenhancedeepunderstandingwithinandacrossdisciplines;andtopromotecriticalthinking.ProjectZero'smissionistounderstandandenhancelearning,thinking,andcreativityinthearts,aswellashumanisticandscientificdisciplines,attheindividualandinstitutionallevels.ProjectZero'sresearchinitiativesbuildonandcontributetodetailedunderstandingsofhumancognitivedevelopmentandtheprocessesoflearningintheartsandotherdisciplines.Theyplacethelearneratthecenteroftheeducationalprocess,respectingthedifferentwaysinwhichanindividuallearnsatvariousstagesoflife,aswellasdifferencesamongindividualsinthewaystheyperceivetheworldandexpresstheirideas.正確答案：cognitiveactivity正確答案：hence正確答案：communities正確答案：withinandacross正確答案：critical正確答案：humanisticandscientific正確答案：researchinitiatives正確答案：respecting正確答案：atvariousstages正確答案：perceivetheworldPartIIReadingComprehension(24minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.lA)lackE)reluctantlyI)issueB)anecdoteF)exploratoryJ)expectantlyN)throwC)phenomenonG)willingK)holdingO)firmlyD)awaitingH)neglectingL)noticingM)relevantl21.______________________l正確答案：F22.______________________l正確答案：Cl正確答案：A23.______________________24.______________________l正確答案：Ol正確答案：Jl正確答案：Dl正確答案：Hl正確答案：Ml正確答案：N25.______________________26.______________________27.______________________28.______________________29.______________________30.______________________l正確答案：BSectionBDirections:Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.lPassageOneQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Letussupposethatyouareinthepositionofaparent.Wouldyouallowyourchildrentoreadanybooktheywantedtowithoutfirstcheckingitscontents?Wouldyoutakeyourchildrentoseeanyfilmwithoutfirstfindingoutwhetheritissuitableforthem?Ifyouranswertothesequestionsis"yes",thenyouareextremelypermissive.Ifyouransweris"no",thenyouareexercisingyourrightasaparenttoprotectyourchildrenfromwhatyouconsidertobeundesirableinfluences.Inotherwords,byactingasacensoryourself,youareadmittingthatthereisastrongcaseforcensorship.Now,ofcourse,youwillsaythatitisonethingtoexercisecensorshipwherechildrenareconcernedandquiteanothertodothesameforadults.Childrenneedprotectionanditistheparents'responsibilitytoprovideit.Butwhataboutadults?Aren'ttheyoldenoughtodecidewhatisgoodforthem?Theansweristhatmanyadultsare,butdon'tmakethemistakeofthinkingthatalladultsarelikeyou.Censorshipisforthegoodofsocietyasawhole.Likethelaw,censorshipcontributestothecommongood.Somepeoplethinkthatitisdisgracefulthatacensorshouldinterferewiththeworksofart.Whoisthisperson,theysay,tobanthisgreatbookorcutthatgreatfilm?Noonecansethimselfupasasuperiorbeing.Butwemustremembertwothings.Firstly,wheregenuineworksofartareconcerned,moderncensorsareextremelyliberalintheirviews―oftenfarmoreliberalthanalargesectionofthepublic.Artisticmeritissomethingwhichcensorsclearlyrecognize.Andsecondly,wemustbearinmindthatthegreatproportionofbooks,playsandfilmswhichcomebeforethecensorareveryfarfrombeing"worksofarts".Whendiscussingcensorship,weshouldnotconfineourattentiontogreatmasterpieces,butshouldconsiderthevastnumbersofpublicationsandfilmswhichmakeupthebulkoftheentertainmentindustry.Whencensorshiplawsarerelaxed,immoralpeoplearegivenalicensetoproducevirtuallyanythinginthenameof"art".Thereisanincreasingtendencytoequateartisticwith"pornographic"(色情的).Thevastmarketforpornographywouldrapidlybeexploited.Oneofthegreatthingsthatcensorshipdoesistopreventcertainpeoplefrommakingfatprofitsbycorruptingthemindsofothers.Toargueinfavorofabsolutefreedomistoargueinfavorofanarchy.Societywouldreallybepoorerifitdepriveditselfofthewisecounselandtherestraininginfluencewhichacensorprovides.31.Permissiveparentswould________.A)lettheirchildrenreadanybookstheyliketoB)notlettheirchildrenseeanyfilmstheyliketoC)notlettheirchildrenreadanybookswithoutfirstcheckingtheircontentsD)lettheirchildrenseethefilmswiththeirfirstcheckingl正確答案：A32.Thefactthatparentscheckthecontentsofthebookorthefilmfortheirchildrentoreadorseeshows___________.A)thenecessityofcensorshipB)thatmanybooksandfilmsarebadC)thatchildrenneedtheirparentstohelpthemunderstandmoreD)thattheparentsarepermissivel正確答案：A33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A)Someadultscan'ttellrightfromwrong.B)Censorshipiscomparedtothelawbecausebothofthemperformgoodservicetosocietyasawhole.C)Censorspayattentiononlytogenuineworksofart.D)Censorshipisnecessarybecausemanybooks,playsandfilmsarefarfrombeing"worksofart".l正確答案：C34.Whatdoestheword"corrupt"inPara.4mean?A)Makemorallybad.B)Hurt.C)Injure.D)Damage.l正確答案：A35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A)PermissiveParentsandResponsibleParentsB)CensorshipandtheLawC)CensorsValueArtisticMeritsD)CensorshipPerformsGoodServicetoSocietyl正確答案：DlPassageTwoQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Personalityistoalargeextentinherent.A-typeparentsusuallybringA-typeoffspring.Buttheenvironmentmustalsohaveaprofoundeffectifcompetitionisimportanttotheparents.Itislikelytobecomeamajorfactorinthelivesoftheirchildren.OneplacewherechildrensoakupAcharacteristicsisschool,whichis,byitsverynature,ahighlycompetitiveinstitution.Toomanyschoolsadoptthe"winatallcosts"moralstandardandmeasuretheirsuccessbysportingachievements.Thecurrentpassionformakingchildrencompetewiththeirclassmatesoragainsttheirclassmatesoragainsttheclockproducesatwo-layersystem,inwhichcompetitiveA-typesseeminsomewaybetterthantheirB-typefellows.Beingtookeentowincanhavedangerousconsequences:rememberthatPheidippides,thefirstmarathon(馬拉松)runner,droppeddeadsecondsaftersaying:"Rejoice,weconquer!"Byfartheworstformofcompetitioninschoolsisthedisproportionateemphasisonexaminations.Itisarareschoolthatallowspupilstoconcentrateonthosethingstheydowell.Themeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationaresomewhatquestionable,butcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailureispositivelyharmful.Obviously,itisneitherpracticalnordesirablethatallAyoungsterschangeintoB's.TheworldneedsAtypes,andschoolshaveanimportantdutytotrytofitachild'spersonalitytohispossiblefutureemployment.Itistopmanagement.Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened,moretimemightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.Perhapsselectionforthecaringprofessions,especiallymedicine,couldbemadelessbygoodgradesinchemistryandmorebysuchconsiderationsassensitivityandsympathy.ItissurlyamistaketochooseourdoctorsexclusivelyfromA-typestock.B'sareimportantandshouldbeencouraged.36.InPara.2,theword"institution"refersto_________.A)establishmentB)socialcustomC)lawD)schooll正確答案：Dl正確答案：Cl正確答案：Bl正確答案：B37.Accordingtothepassage,A-typeindividualsareinmostcases_________.A)impatientB)considerateC)aggressiveD)agreeable38.Theauthorstronglyobjectstothepracticeofexaminationatschoolsbecause_________.A)thepressureistoogreatonthestudentsB)somestudentsareboundtofailC)failureratesaretoohighD)theresultsofexaminationsaredoubtful39.Theselectionofmedicalprofessionalsiscurrentlybasedon___________.A)candidates'sensitivityB)academicachievementsC)competitivespiritD)surervalues40.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat_________.A)thepersonalityofachildiswellestablishedatbirthB)familyinfluencedominatestheshapingofone'scharacteristicsC)thedevelopmentofone'spersonalityisduetomultiplefactorsD)B-typescanfindnoplaceinacompetitivesocietyl正確答案：CPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(10minutes)Directions:Thereareanumberofincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.41.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcell______heinjurehimself.A)incasethatB)incaseofC)incaseD)lestthatl正確答案：Cl正確答案：Al正確答案：D42.Thistrainticketis________forfivedays.A)validB)valuableC)serviceableD)functional43.Amongher_________weresewing,cooking,playingthepianoanddancing.A)obligationB)fulfillmentC)assignmentD)accomplishments44.Electricalenergy_________fromthesuninaround-aboutwayisthemostwidelyusedenergytoday.A)tocomeB)comingC)comeD)havingcomel正確答案：B45._________,glassescancorrectmostsightdefectsinhealthyeyes.A)WhenwellfittedB)WhenfittingwellC)WhenbeingwellfittedD)Iftobefittedl正確答案：A46.Thisisahighly_____referencelibrary,coveringmostofthematerialsrelatedtospacescience.A)extendedB)automaticC)specializedD)motivatedl正確答案：C47.Withphotosprovidedbythepolice,Mr.Johnson_____thesuspectbythescaronhisface.A)discoveredB)identifiedC)detectedD)coincidedl正確答案：Bl正確答案：Bl正確答案：Cl正確答案：B48.Thecourses,ifproperlyconducted,will_____themindsofthestudents.A)encourageB)stimulateC)renewD)refresh49.Therearecoal,oil,andmetal_______burieddeepintheground.A)sourcesB)substancesC)resourcesD)properties50.Jessicathoroughlyenjoyedthevoyageandwas_______sea-sick.A)nothingbutB)notintheleastC)atanyrateD)byallaccounts51.Everyoneinthecityhas_______tothelargecollectionofbooksonvarioussubjectsinthecity'spubliclibrary.A)alternativeB)procedureC)accessD)processl正確答案：C52.Thediscussion______awiderangeofsubjects,includingsociology,ecologyandeconomics.A)dealtB)didC)coveredD)hadl正確答案：C53.They_____thelocalgovernmenttoapproveplansfortheirreformprogram.A)recommendedB)informedC)excitedD)urgedl正確答案：Dl正確答案：Al正確答案：C54.Ican'tbearthenoiseofmybrother'sradio.It______mefrommywork.A)distractsB)disturbsC)interruptsD)interfere55.B