機(jī)械工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)單詞全解

--10-/10Lesson1BasicConceptsinMechanics機(jī)械學(xué)的根本概念mechanicsn.力學(xué)modifyv.修改，調(diào)解，變更manageablea.可掌握【治理】的inclinev.〔使〕傾斜ramp n.斜板，斜坡【道】slope v.〔使〕傾斜friction n.摩擦roll v.滾動(dòng)multiplier 大器，乘法器broom n.掃帚convert v.轉(zhuǎn)變【化】handle n.手柄【把】sweep 蕩【描，拂過(guò)efficiency n.效率gauge vt.測(cè)【計(jì)】量，校驗(yàn)bearing n.軸承idealmechanicaladvantage抱負(fù)的機(jī)械效益neglect vt.無(wú)視

geometry elastica.彈性的springbackn.回彈bendingn.彎曲，折彎precisionformingtolerancen.公差continuumn.連續(xù)〔體〕metallurgicala.冶金〔學(xué)〕的grainn.晶粒dislocationn.位錯(cuò)〕軸〔向〕的anisotropy n.各向異性cylindricala.圓柱體的cross-sectionn.橫截面platenn.〔工作〕臺(tái)板，模板coincidewith全都，相符validityn.正確有效，合法withease輕〔而〕易〔舉〕的，很簡(jiǎn)潔的Lesson 3 Optimization for Finite Applications有限元優(yōu)化的應(yīng)用Lesson2BasicAssumptioninPlasticityTheory塑性理論的根本假設(shè)assumption n.假定plasticity n.塑性investigate 查，爭(zhēng)論deformation n.變形metalformingprocess金屬成型工藝【過(guò)程】strain(rate) n.應(yīng)變【速率】strength 度stress n.應(yīng)力yieldstress屈服應(yīng)力flowstress流淌應(yīng)力tensilestress拉【伸】應(yīng)力compressivestressshearstress剪【切】應(yīng)力

optimizationn.優(yōu)化，優(yōu)選〔法〕finiteelement有限元iterativea.反復(fù)的，迭代的alternativen.a.交替〔的manuala.手動(dòng)的，人工的trial-and-error試湊法biasvt,n.〔使〕偏向【重、差】adesktopplatform〔計(jì)算機(jī)〕桌面平臺(tái)constrain(t)v,n.強(qiáng)制，約束responsen.反【響】應(yīng)，靈敏度parametern.參數(shù)parametrica.參數(shù)的preprocessvt.預(yù)〔先〕加工，預(yù)處理meshn,v.網(wǎng)格，嚙合capabilityn.力量，性能，容量loopn.環(huán)，回路，循環(huán)posev.提出modeln.模型，樣品displacementn.位移，排量，替換bucklingn.彎【翹】曲，撓度f(wàn)actorn.因素gradientn.坡【梯】度，斜率flurn.【電，磁，熱，光】通量，流量multidisciplinarya.多學(xué)科的deflectionn.Lesson4Metals金屬toughnessn.韌性corrosionn.腐蝕coppern.銅aluminumn.鋁bronzen.青銅〔器〕alloyn.合金wearv.磨損metallica.〔含〕金屬〔制〕的specificationn.操作規(guī)程，技術(shù)要求，說(shuō)明書extractvt.提煉，萃取ironn.鐵carbonn.碳ferrousa.〔含〕鐵的ferrousmetals黑色金屬leadn.鉛zincn.鋅tinn.錫oren.礦〔石〕mineraln,a.礦物〔的〕impurityn.雜質(zhì)，不純Lesson5MetallicandNonmetallicMaterials金屬和非金屬材料magnesiumn.鎂nickeln.鎳brassn.黃銅lustern.光澤ductilityn.延展性，可鍛性itislikelythat很可能itiscertainto(inf.)必定，肯定densityn.密度bedistinguishedfrom與…區(qū)分coefficientn.系數(shù)inconnectionwith關(guān)于，與…相關(guān)【結(jié)合】categoryn.種類

hardnessn.硬度elasticityn.彈性beamn.橫梁，一束〔光〕penetrationn.貫穿，滲透abrasionn.磨損【耗】rolln,v.軋輥，滾，軋milln.軋鋼機(jī)，銑床springn.彈簧permanenta.永久的rupturen.破【開(kāi)】裂stampn.沖壓hammern.〔鍛〕錘Lesson6PlasticsandOtherMaterials塑料和其他材料inorganicacid無(wú)機(jī)酸sulphuricacid硫酸hydrochloricacid鹽酸solventn.溶劑carbontetrachloride四氯化碳rigida,n堅(jiān)硬的，剛性〔的mould(mold)n.模子，塑模，鑄模decorationn.裝飾fabricatevt.injectionmolding注射模塑〔法〕blowmolding吹塑〔法〕compressionmolding壓塑〔法，模壓〔法〕extrusionn.擠壓vacuumforming真空模塑〔法〕powdermetallurgy粉末冶金constituentn,a.simultaneouslyadv.同時(shí)subsequentlyadv.隨后coherenta.相互分散的，協(xié)調(diào)全都的fusionn.熔化，熔接crystallinen,a.restrictionn.pressn,v.壓力機(jī)，壓制homogeneousa.均勻的sintern,vt.燒結(jié)【物】Lesson7DieLifeandDieFailure模具的壽命和失

stressrelieving消退應(yīng)力處理austenitica.奧氏體的stainlesssteel不銹鋼效 annealingn.退火grainsize晶粒度solidsolution固溶體dien.模具，鍛【沖】模，凹模 refinementn.精煉【制，細(xì)化dielife模具壽命 hazardn.危急，未知數(shù)，意外大事diefailure模具損壞 inherenta.固有的，先天的，本質(zhì)的deteriorationn.變壞，退化，損耗 sensitivea.靈敏的，敏感的surfacefinish外表光滑度 abnormala.非正常的breakdownn.破壞，擊穿 criticalstrain臨界應(yīng)變lubricationn.潤(rùn)滑crackingn.裂紋breakagen.斷裂 Lesson9Casting鑄造moden.方式，狀態(tài)，模式thermalfatigue熱疲乏layern.層 castingn.鑄造【件】abrasiven,a〔研〕磨料〔的，磨損〔的〕 die-castingn模鑄【件impressionn.模膛，型腔〔槽〕 foundryn.鑄造【車間】heatchecking熱裂紋，龜裂 pourv.澆注steepn,a.陡〔坡〕的，急劇的 suitabilityn.適應(yīng)性reversaln.顛倒，相反 pigiron生鐵overloadn,v.〔使〕過(guò)【超】載 cupolan.沖天爐，化鐵爐initiationn.開(kāi)【初】始，發(fā)【產(chǎn)】生 erosionn腐蝕〔侵、燒〕蝕discretea.不連續(xù)的，單個(gè)的 ladlen.鐵水包variablen.變量 graphiten.石墨cavityn.模膛，型槽 solidifyv.〔使〕凝固stockn.坯料，原材料 disjoinv.拆散，分開(kāi)impactn,v.沖擊，碰撞 ingotn.〔鋼〕錠destructivea.破壞〔性〕的，有害的retardvt,n.〔使〕延緩，推遲Lesson8ColdWorkingandHotWorking 冷加工 solventn,a.溶劑〔的〕copper-basealloy銅基合金和熱加工cold[hot]working冷熱加工

Lesson 10 Metal Forming Processes inforgingn.鍛造，鍛件 Manufacturing制造中的金屬成形工藝classificationn.分類recrystallizationn.再結(jié)晶takeplace發(fā)生 machine-building機(jī)械制造strain[deformation]hardening應(yīng)變【變形】硬化 plasticworking塑性加工bereferredtoas叫做，稱為，被認(rèn)為是 billetn坯料，鍛坯warmworking溫加工，溫鍛 blank n.坯料〔沖壓〕板坯ultimatea,n.最終的，首要的，極限 configurationn.外形，配置，排布stroken.行程，沖程reliabilityn.牢靠性，安全性drawingn.〔鍛坯〕deepdrawing深沖〔壓〕brakeforming【壓】折彎〔機(jī)〕成型stretchforming張拉成型militaryn,a.〔的〕consumergoods消費(fèi)品integrityn.完整性，完全〔善〕jetengine噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)turbinen渦【汽】輪〔機(jī)，透平〔機(jī)regarding考慮到，關(guān)于Lesson11Forging鍛造armorn.鎧甲immortalizevt.〔使〕不朽〔滅〕blacksmithn.鍛工mechanicalpress機(jī)械壓力機(jī)hydranlicpress液壓機(jī)anviln.〔錘〕砧，砧座craftsmann.技工handlingn.處理，裝卸，搬運(yùn)flexibilityn.柔〔韌〕性，敏捷性drawnout拔長(zhǎng)upsetn.鐓粗，頂鍛closedimpressiondie閉式模鍛rapid-impactblow快速?zèng)_擊，猛打verticala.立式的ramn.錘頭，滑塊，活動(dòng)橫梁blockn.〔?！硥Kdraftn.模鍛斜度symmetricala.軸對(duì)稱的sizingn.整形，校正，定徑dropforging落鍛，錘模鍛impressiondieforging模鍛finalforging終鍛overheatn.過(guò)熱furnacen.【熔，高】爐pyrometern.高溫計(jì)

Lesson12BenefitsandPrinciplesofForging鍛造的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和工作原理metalworkingn.金屬壓力加工kneadv.揉搓【制】refinev.porosityn.多孔性，疏松flowline流線stressfield應(yīng)力場(chǎng)manualskill手工技巧atonscommand自由使用，支配soundnessn.致密性，結(jié)實(shí)性，無(wú)缺陷attainablea.可達(dá)【得】到的opendieforging自由鍛grossn.總共，重大confinevt.限制，約束brokenup破【斷】裂，分散microshrinkagen.顯微縮孔eliminationn.消退，淘汰alignv.調(diào)整，對(duì)中，校直Lesson13Welding焊接weld(ing)v,n.焊接，熔焊pressurewelding壓力焊spotwelding點(diǎn)焊buttwelding對(duì)頭〔縫〕焊fusionwelding熔焊，熔接fiux-shieldedarcwelding熔劑保護(hù)電弧焊diversityn.不同多樣性fasten(ing)v,n連接〔件，緊固〔件shieldingn.遮護(hù)，屏蔽solder(ing)v,n〔低溫〕bismuthn.鉍cadmiumn.鎘rivetn,v.鉚釘，鉚接brazen,vt.硬釬焊，銅焊oxidationn.氧化fluxn.焊接，助溶劑squeezev.擠壓oxy-acetylenen,a.氧〔乙〕炔〔的〕torchn.焊炬electroden.電〔焊〕極，焊條fillern.填充〔劑〕overlapv.搭接，重疊Lesson14HeatTreatment熱處理heattreatment熱處理microstructuren.顯微組織low-carbonsteel低碳鋼prescribev.規(guī)定，指示microscopica.顯微的，微觀的spheroidizingn.球化〔處理〕normalizingn〔正〕annealingn.退火hardeningn.淬火temperingn.回火soaking(=holding)n.均熱，保溫retardingmedia延緩介質(zhì)prolongeda.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的，持續(xù)很久的criticaltemperature臨界溫度globulara.球形〔狀〕的carbiden.碳化物，硬質(zhì)合金quenchingn.淬火，驟冷removaln.除去，放出Lesson15IntroductiontoMechanism機(jī)構(gòu)介紹mechanismn.機(jī)械，機(jī)構(gòu)，機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)kinematica.=kinematical運(yùn)動(dòng)的，運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)的kinematicchain運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈linkn.構(gòu)件，桿件v.連接【結(jié)】definitea.確定的constraineda.約束的，限定的unconstraineda.無(wú)約束的linkagen.連桿〔組，機(jī)構(gòu)〕jointn.結(jié)【接】臺(tái)，鉸鏈a.連接的，聯(lián)合的pinn.revolutionv.旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)n.回轉(zhuǎn)體prismatica.棱柱〔形〕的

nonlineara.非線性的four-barlinkage四桿機(jī)構(gòu)kinematicchain運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈primemovercouplern.連接件，連桿pivotn.樞〔軸configurationn.外形，構(gòu)造，構(gòu)造inversionn.轉(zhuǎn)換，更換slider-crankmechanism曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)multiloopn.多環(huán)鏈，a.多回路的v.畫草圖，草擬skeletondiagram草圖，示意圖，簡(jiǎn)圖envisionv.想象binarya.二【雙，復(fù)】的，二元的ternarya.三元的ternarylinks三桿組quaternarya.四元的quaternarylinks四桿組cam凸輪camfollowern.凸輪從動(dòng)件gearn.齒輪sprocketn.鏈輪beltn.【皮，布，鋼】帶pulleyn.帶輪sphericala.球的，球面的helicala.螺旋的three-dimensional三維的，空間的intuitivelyadv.直覺(jué)【觀】地synthesisn合成〔法，綜合kinematiciann.運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)爭(zhēng)論者〔家〕innatea.先天的，固有的Lesson16MovementAnalysis運(yùn)動(dòng)分析criterion(pl.criteria)n.〔推斷〕標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，判據(jù)，準(zhǔn)則branchn,v.分〔部，支〕transmissionangle傳動(dòng)角rockn.v.搖動(dòng)oscillatev.搖擺，搖動(dòng)parallelogramn.平行四邊形antiparallelogramn.反平行四邊形framen.機(jī)架，構(gòu)架impartv.賜予，分給toimpartMtoNMNtorquen.力矩，扭矩dynamica.=dynamical動(dòng)力的，動(dòng)力學(xué)的inertian慣性〔物，慣量statica.=statical靜力【學(xué)】的，靜的indexn.指數(shù)，指標(biāo)frictionn.摩擦thumbn.拇指，v.用拇指翻ruleofthumb依據(jù)閱歷和實(shí)際所得的做法matrixn.矩陣determinantn.行列式derivative n.導(dǎo)數(shù)respecttoNMN的導(dǎo)數(shù)movabilityn.可動(dòng)性，易動(dòng)性parametern.參數(shù)absolutea.確定的graphicala.圖形的，圖解的polygonn.多邊形theoremn.定理stressn.應(yīng)力bearingn.軸承centripetala.向心的Lesson17KinematicSynthesis運(yùn)動(dòng)的綜合packagingmachinery包裝機(jī)械lubricationn.潤(rùn)滑specificationn.技術(shù)要求actuationn.驅(qū)動(dòng)jerkn.震驚，沖擊axisn.(pl.axes)contourn.外形，輪廓線eccentricityn.偏心【度，率】gearration齒輪【速，齒數(shù)】比topologicallyadv.拓?fù)鋵W(xué)地customarya.通常的，習(xí)慣的correlatev.使相關(guān)，使發(fā)生關(guān)系analogn.=analogue類似〔物，模擬linearanalog線性模擬secondacceleration二階加速度higheracceleration高階加速度paraphrasev.釋義，意譯categoryn.種類，類別

deliberationn.慎重考慮provincen.省，領(lǐng)域analogcomputer模擬計(jì)算機(jī)tracev.追蹤，描畫timingn.定時(shí)，計(jì)時(shí)，配時(shí)pitchv.投擲trajectoryn.軌跡embedv.嵌入，夾在層間orientationn〔定〕〔取〕n.v.挖，掘，鏟Lesson18CamsandGears凸輪和齒輪camn.凸輪gearn.齒輪curven.a.彎曲的grooven.槽，溝matev.協(xié)作，嚙合cylindricala.圓柱的two-dimensionalorplaner兩維的或平面的three-dimensionalorspatial三維的或空間的normaln.a.垂直的complementn,a.余角，余的collineara.共線的laterala.橫向的，側(cè)向的stemn.桿guiden.〔座〕intermittenta.連續(xù)的，不連續(xù)的dwelln,v.停頓，小停頓inertiala.慣性的，慣量的engagev.嚙合rackn.齒條noncirculara.非圓的conjugatea.共軛的，n.共軛值〔線〕cycloidala.擺線的involveda.n.漸開(kāi)線tolerancen.間隙，公差spurgear直齒圓柱輪radiala.徑向的，沿半徑的a.偏心的diskcam盤形凸輪tangentn.a.相切的，切線的concentrica同圓〔的，同心〔的camshaftn.凸輪軸pitchcurve節(jié)線herringbonea.人字形的intersectv.橫穿，相交斜齒輪，平行軸螺旋齒輪crossedhelicalgear穿插軸螺旋齒輪facegear端面齒輪spiralbevelgear螺旋齒圓錐齒輪wormn.蝸桿skewbevel斜齒圓錐齒輪hypoidgear準(zhǔn)雙曲面〔直角穿插軸雙曲面〕齒輪addendum(pl.addenda)n.齒頂，齒頂高projectv.伸出，突出clearancen.間隙dedendum(pl.dedenda)n.齒根，齒根高toothspace齒間距backlashn.間隙，齒隙Lesson19Screws,fastenersandjoints螺紋件、緊固件和聯(lián)接件fastenern.緊固件jointn.連【聯(lián)】接，接合boltn.螺栓nutn.螺母capscrew有頭螺釘setscrewn.定位【固定，調(diào)整】螺釘rivetn.v.用鉚釘鉚接keyn.鍵weldn,v.焊接，熔焊synonymousa.同意義的monotonousa.單調(diào)的tougha.堅(jiān)韌的ductilea.可延長(zhǎng)的，有延展性的，韌性的tightenv.上緊，拉緊twistv.扭轉(zhuǎn)jumbon.大型噴氣式客機(jī)titaniumn.鈦

close-tolerance高周密度的proliferatev.增殖，增殖assemblyn.安裝，裝配，組件tapn.v.攻螺絲studn.雙頭螺栓threadn螺紋〔線，vdrilln,v.鉆孔hexagonhead六角頭fillistern.凹槽flathead平頭hexagonsockethead六角沉頭disassemblev.拆開(kāi)tensilea.拉【張】力的，受拉的hardenv.使硬【化】washern.墊圈preloadn.預(yù)載荷fatiguen.疲乏micrometern.千分尺，千分表elongationn.拉【伸】長(zhǎng)modulusn.(pl.moduli)模數(shù)，模量wrenchn.扳手dialn.刻度盤fractionala.分?jǐn)?shù)的，小數(shù)的Lesson21Helical,WormandBevelGears斜齒輪、蝸桿蝸輪和錐齒輪helicalgear斜齒輪wormn.蝸桿，螺桿bevelgear圓錐齒輪helixn,a.(pl.heliceshelixes)螺旋線，螺旋線的righthand右手，右旋的helicoidn.a.〔狀，紋〕的wrapv.纏繞unwindv.解開(kāi)，開(kāi)放加工〕engagementn.嚙合，接觸diagonaln,a.對(duì)角線〔的〕objectionablea.該反對(duì)的，不能承受的spiraln,a.螺旋線〔的，卷線〔的〕spiralgear螺旋齒輪meshn.嚙合wormgear蝸輪pinionn.小齒輪pitchcylinder節(jié)圓柱concavea.中凹的curvaturea.曲率screw-like像螺絲〔桿〕的threadn.線狀物，螺紋線envelopv.包圍，封閉enclosev.包圍leadangle導(dǎo)角castv.鑄造millv.銑削outboarda,ad.外側(cè)的，向外pronounceda.明確的，顯著的stressn.應(yīng)力tapereda.錐形的positivelyad.確定地，強(qiáng)制〔傳動(dòng)〕地Pitch-linevelocity節(jié)線速度automobiledifferential汽車差速器gearingn.齒輪傳動(dòng)〔裝置〕offsetn.偏置，橫距hypoida.準(zhǔn)雙曲面的hyperboloidn.雙曲面，雙曲面體Lesson22Shafts,ClutchesandBrakes軸、離合器和制動(dòng)器shaftn.軸clutchn.離合器braken.制動(dòng)器pulleyn.〔皮，膠〕帶輪flywheeln.飛輪sprocketn.鏈輪，星輪bendingmoment彎曲力矩torsionala.扭轉(zhuǎn)的statica.靜〔力，態(tài)〕的axlen.心軸，輪軸spindlen.心軸，主軸deflectionn.偏移，彎曲filletn.圓角，倒角peeningn.噴射〔加工硬化法〕

shotpeening噴丸硬化stiffa.剛性的inertian.慣性，慣量slipn.滑動(dòng)actuationn.驅(qū)動(dòng)，開(kāi)動(dòng)coefficientn.系數(shù)staticsn.靜力學(xué)rimn.邊緣，輪緣shoen.閘瓦，制動(dòng)片【塊】bandn.帶，條conen.圓錐miscellaneousa.〔混〕合的，雜項(xiàng)的assumev.假設(shè)，擔(dān)當(dāng)staticala.=static,靜態(tài)的equilibriumn.平衡reactionn.反響，反力overload-releaseclutch超載釋放〔保護(hù)〕離合器magneticfluidclutch磁液離合器shiftv〔使〕levern〔手〕柄jawn.顎板，夾爪ratchetn.棘輪v.四周地，圓周地matev.協(xié)作，嚙合，聯(lián)接synchronousa.同步的lineardrive線性驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置clickingn.‘卡塔’聲freewheelv.空轉(zhuǎn)couplingn.聯(lián)軸器sleeven.套筒flatn.平面〔局部〕a.平的peripheryn.圓周，周邊pawln.棘爪powdern.粉末mixturen.混合物electromagnetica.電磁的coiln.線圈excitationn.刺激，鼓勵(lì)shearinga.剪切的lockupn.鎖住Lesson41DefinitionofRoboticsandtheRobotSystemmanipulatorn.操作器，掌握器，機(jī)械手peripherala.四周的，外圍的idiotn.白癡hardautomation剛性自動(dòng)化ahostof很多Lesson42BasicsofComputers(I)

Lesson44ProgrammableControllersalbeitconj.雖然light-emittingdiodes發(fā)光二極管relayladderlogic繼電器梯形規(guī)律圖archaicallya.古體的，舊式的retentionn.保存，保持verseda.嫻熟的，精通的fluidicsn.射流sheera.完全的，確定的profligatea.鋪張的proprietarya.專利的，專有的booleanexpression布爾表達(dá)式executev.執(zhí)行binarya.二進(jìn)