專題16任務型閱讀-2年中考1模擬備戰(zhàn)2017英語系列原卷版

2017中考系列：英語21年模?

16任務結合教學容，靈地和有造性地用設貼近學生際的教活動，引和組他們積極”力為，特別要考查生在具情中運用英知識與能的能。任務閱讀正是新課程精神在的現(xiàn)。yesno來回答；反義疑問句也用YesNo來回答，但意思要視實際情況而定：如（1）Theyworkhard,don’tthey?他們努力工作，不是嗎？Yestheydo.對,他們工作努力。/Notheydon't.（2）Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?Yestheydo.不，他們工作努力。/No,theydon't.例如：—WhatsportisfavoriteinAmericanuniversities？—如果考生答“Playfootbal.”1分。因為what問句應是名詞性質(zhì)的答案。又如：—IsiteasyordificultforanoverweightchildtodoexerciseinP.E.lessons？為主，而且任務設計形式豐富多樣。那么如何在復習備使學生適應并掌握這一題型呢？有哪些等等。教師可從入手，根據(jù)學生的學習和語言水平，選取課文中的任務型閱讀作為例題分析，然后讓學生找出中的任務類型進行歸納，只有讓學生對任務型閱讀有較全面的了解，熟練掌2選擇極其重要?！笆侨说恼J識需要的心理表現(xiàn)，它使人對某些事物，優(yōu)先給予注意，并帶有積極的情緒色彩。”一篇令人感的文章能使學生保持一種去讀完整篇文章。所以，在選材時教師可以選擇一些學生感或于足球知識的文章，他從這篇文章中所獲得的語言知識遠勝過他讀10篇小故事。因此“”是最好的老師，當學生對閱讀材料產(chǎn)生時，就能收到事半功倍的效果。當然，選擇的材料必須內(nèi)容豐富，各種類 心，特 問題， 物）、 感到活 化，從而激發(fā)學生而達到完成任務的目的。因此，如果教師選擇了一些貼近學生生活的閱讀文章，就選材要有針對性。著名教育家認為學生的學習潛能是很大的，他相信只要教育得法，絕大多數(shù)學生都是可以掌握計如下多層次的教學目標：樹立C層學生的自信心，培養(yǎng)他們學習，幫助他們養(yǎng)成良好的慣：如下面是一則任務型閱讀的分層設計?2[2015年題組1.（2015年中考英語試題】任務型閱讀（5210分）91－9495小題。DoyouknowwhataretheWorld’stallestanimals?HowdotheysleepandYoumaythinkit'sdifficultforthemtosleep,buttheyhavenosuchproblemsbecausegiraffesdon’toftenstopforasnooze(打盹Astheyaresotall—malescangrowupto18feet,giraffesactuallyhavetheshortestsleeprequirementofallmamma1s哺乳動物),withanaverage(平均)ofhalfanhouraday.Whentheysleep,theyseldomliedownandsleepforminutesatatimesinceit'sdifficultforthemtogetupagainandit’sdangerousinthewild.Butthegiraffeinthezoosleepsaround4.6hoursperday,mostlyatnight.Itusuallysleepslyingdown.DrinkingWatermaycauseproblemsfortheanimalsbecausetheirlongnecksaretooshorttoreachtheground.Todrinktheymustspreadtheirlegsinan fortableposition,whichmakesthemeasilyhuntedbyotheranimalslikeAfrica'sbigcats.Asaresult.thevgetmostoftheirwaterfromtheplantsthattheyeat.Theyonlyneedtodrinkwatereveryfewdays.How1ongdogiraffeslivinginthewildsleepeveryday?Howdoesthegiraffeinthezoousua11ysleep?Whatmustgiraffesdotodrink.What'sthemainideaofthe2.【省蘭州市2015年中考英語試題】任務型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）OurdogAbbeydiedlastmonth.My4-year-olddaughterLucymissedheralotandaskedifwecouldwritealettertoGodtomakesurehecouldlookafterAbbeywell.ItoldLucythatIthoughtwecould,andshedictated(口述)thesewords:DearDear①you,take,dog,of,will,care,my,please(?)Shediedyesterdayandiswithyouinheaven.Imissherverymuch.Iamhappythatyouletmehaveherasmydogeventhoughshegotsick.Ihopeyouwillplaywithher.Shelikestoswimandplaywithballs.Iamsendingapictureofhersowhenyouseeheryouwillknowthatsheismydog.Ireallymissher.Love,WeputtheletterinanenvelopewithapictureofAbbeyandLucyandaddressedittoGod/Heaven.Yesterday,wereceivedapackageaddressed,“ToLucy”withthisnote:DearDearAbbeyhasarrivedinSheisn’tsickanymore.②Herspiritisherewithmejustlikeitstaysinyourheart.Abbeylovedbeingyourdog.Youdon’tneedtoworryabouther.She’sbeinglookedafterverywellhere.youforthebeautifulletterandthankyourmotherforyouwriteitandsendingitto③Youhaveawonderfulmother.IsendmyblessingseverydayandrememberthatIloveverymuch.Bytheway,I’measytofind.Iamwhereverthereis wonderfulmotheryouWhohelpedLucywritethelettertoGod?(回答最多不超過三詞) WherecanwefindGodaccordingtothepassage?(回答最多不超過六詞) 3.【省茂名市2015年中考英語試題】任務型閱讀(共5個空格,每個空格1分,滿分5分),請在答題卡 并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將文本框中的短文補充完整 每個空格只準填一個單詞o,mynameisKate.Ihavestudiedinanursingschoolforthreeyears.Duringmysecondmonthoftheschool,ourteachergaveusasmalltest.IansweredthequestionsveryquicklyuntilIreadthelastone,“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?”Ithoughtthiswassomekindofjoke.Ihadseenthecleaningwomanafewtimes.Shewastall,dark-hairedandinher50s,buthowcouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionblank..Beforeclassended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldcounttowardourgrade.“Ofcourse,”saidtheteacher,“Asanurse,youwillmeetmanypeople.Youshouldcareallofthem,evenifal1youdoisjusttos andsay‘ I'veneverforgottenthatlesson.LaterIlearnedhernamewasDorothy.AnAnunforgettableKatewouldneverforgetasmalltestwhenshestudiedinanursingschool.Inthetest,shefoundthelast(86)_surprising.Thequestionwas“Whatisthefirstnameofthecleaningwomanintheschool?”Katethoughtitmustbea(87)_ .Soshefinishedallthequestions(88)_ thelastone..However,latershefoundthatshewas .Herteachersaidthathelastquestionwasnotajoke.Hetoldhisstudentsthatitwasnecessaryforanursetocareabout(90)_ theymet.【省銅仁市2015年中考英語試題】任務型閱讀(10分KnownasthemotherriverbyalltheChinesepeople,theHuangheRiver(Yellowriver)isthesecondlongestQinghaiProvince.ItrunsthroughnineprovincesandflowstoBohaiSeainShangdongProvince.Thefirstappearanceofthename“YellowRiver”isinTheBookofHan.Theword“yellow”describesthecolorofthemuddywaterinthelowercourseoftheriver.Itis5464kmtheHuangheRiveristhesecond riverinChinaafterthChangjiangRiverItfromtheKunlun QinghaiItthroughnineprovincesandflowsto in ofthename“YellowRiver”isinTheBook describesthecolorofthe inthelowercourseof[2016年題組【2016中考】閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。（102分）TipsforWritingBetterManyofusdon’tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife. Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper. Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes. ,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopour.Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:IsthereaproperHaveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything..Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterA.A.PrepareaTheThefollowingtipscanbeRewritingmakesourwritingD.ItisnoteasyeabetterE.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting【2016恩施州中考The31stOlympicGameswillbehostedinRiodeJanerio(),Brazilthisyear.ItwilllastfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames.Doyouknow①？Firstly,IwanttopracticemyoralEnglish.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouteightyearsandIhavemadeonlyafewpenpalsbysendinge-mailsinEnglish,butIhaven’treallytalkedwithnativespeakers.Iamlookingforwardtheday②.IalsowanttoshowtheworldthatweChinesecareaboutwhathappensaroundus.Wearefriendlyandopen,andweareonememberofthelivingspace.Atlast,IhopethepeopleallovertheworldacceptthefactthatChinaishelpfultointernationalevents.WhatwillIdotobeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames?I’lldoallIcantohelptheplayers,suchasshowingthemtheway,takingcareoftheirluggage,keethetrafficorderandsoon.I’llalsointroduceChinatothem,ourachievements,outkindnessandourwishestomakefriendswithotherpeople.Ican’twaittoflytoBrazilandIhopethatyoucanjoinwhenIcanspeakEnglishwiththemfacetohowI eavolunteerinBrazilOlympicwhylwant eavolunteerinBrazilOlympic ② Wheredoesthewritercome請將文中劃線部分“I'lldoallIcantohelptheplayers”T，錯誤寫F )ThewriterwillgotoBraziltocompeteintheOlympic【2016黃岡中考】任務型閱Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowsofoursoul.however,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.Firstly,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk,It’sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Secondly,youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtherequired,sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues(組織).Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseverydayblink（眨眼）youreyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswatery,andgivesthemagoodwash.Lastly,youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways,Foxexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureyeyoustartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes,Don′treadorwriteinyoustartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don′treadusesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisIfyoualwaystakecareofGod′smostbeautifulgift,yourwillbeveryEatingfoodthat68. youreyes,such freshfruitsandvegetables.TakingaproperamountofVitaminsAandB2 HavingaregularandsoundsleepisaGettingenoughsleepisEyeHavingyoureyesexercisedeveryBlinkingyoureyesatregular whensomethinggoesintoyoureye.[來 YouhavetousesunglassestokeepawayfrombrightYoushould71. afterreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonthecomputer.?回答問題型也就是給出一篇短文，題后設計幾個問題（一般五個題）。這種題型既考查學生的閱讀理解的應用文型的任務閱讀它往往與生活實際掛鉤，涉及天氣預報、電視、預定購各類物品，海報、確定路線方位、留言口信等生活實例和有關日常生活話題的簡短文字材料等。內(nèi)容比較簡單，有時圖文并茂，符合不同學生層次的心理。體現(xiàn)了運用語言完成實際任務的目的。題目設計一般為表格形? (二)要提高視讀的速度考閱讀理解，從另一個方面來說，考的是考試速度。2002年英語中考[微博]400詞左右。慢讀是不行的。因此做閱讀理解時，要注意培養(yǎng)自己快速閱讀的考細節(jié)。可以邊讀邊用鉛筆做點標記，把有關的人物，事件，時間，地點，原因(即五個w，who，what，?一般疑問句：回答YesNo選擇疑問句：回答的時候要選or前后結構一致的部分，選一項回答即可。特殊疑問句：When的回答用“介詞+時間”Why的回答用“Because+句子；Becauseof+詞、短語”How的回答用“By+ng”What的回答用“句子、短語、詞”回答通常用：What…is;Howto…;n.(importance/development/value/history/advantage等)+of….情況二：包括l;purpose;learnfrom等opinionsabout;Togivesuggestionsaboutsth.;Howtodo,sb.shoulddosth.sb.shouldn’tdosth注意：答案通常需要總結mainidea的回答一樣。?1【省當涂縣模擬Mostofthetime,weknowwhatweatherisheadingourway---thankstometeorologists(氣象學家WillitbesunnyorrainyhotorcoldEverydaypeopleturntotheTVcomputerorradiotofindoutAndeveryday,meteorologistsworkhardtopredictwhattheweatherwillbelike.Forsome,aninterestinweatherstartsearly.ItdidforSamanthaGibbons,a10-year-oldfromtheUSA.Shesayssheloveswatchingtheweather.Everyweek,SamanthastudiesthesciencebehindweatherthroughtheInternet.InJanuary,shewastheyoungestkidtoattendthe2015AmericanMeteorologicalSociety(AMS)AnnualMeeting.DuringtheQ&Adiscussionattheevent,sheaskedtheexpertshowahalo(aringoflightaroundamoonorsun)appears.Oneexpertansweredherquestion.“Iwasveryexcitedtotakepartinthemeeting!ItwaslikeIwasmeanttobethere,”saidSamantha.NotonlydoesSamanthastudythenumbersbehindweather,butshealsopractisesspeakingonairAsamemberofherschool’sbroadcast(電視)club,shehelpsproducetheschool’smorningprogrammes.“IlovebeingonTV,”shesaid.OnSeptember3,2014,SamanthamadeherfirstTVshowonNBCChannel12inPhoenix,USA.Beforeherappearance,shewokeupat4a.m.toarriveatthestationby5:30a.m.,atypicalmorningformanymeteorologists.“Toprepare,Ipracticedinfrontofthemirror,”saidSamantha.“IlearnedIneededalotofpracticeoncamera!”Herfutureplansaresimple:dowellinschoolandpracticebroadcasting.What’sheradviceforotherkidsinterestediningmeteorologists?“Asklotsofquestions,”saidSamantha.“Alwaysbelievewhatyou’re ngandkeeppursuing追求yourHowdopeoplefindoutwhattheweatherwillbelike10個詞WhatisSamantha’sjobatherschool’sbroadcastclub10個詞WhatareSamantha’sfutureplans?10個詞)2.（2016江蘇省揚州市模擬任務型閱讀（l0ll0分）It’salwayssaidthatreadingisgoodforteenagers.Haveyoueverreallythoughtwhythat’strue?Herearesomegoodpointsofreading.ImprovinglanguageReadingcanhelpyoustudygrammar,vocabularyandsoon.It’sveryhelpfulforyoutobuilduptheknowledgeofthelanguage.Besides,themoreyouread,themorequicklyyou’llfindtheinformationyouwantinthebooks.ProvidingfunandReadingbookstakesyoutoanewworldwhereyoucanforgettirednessandfear.Youcangiveanewendingtothestory,orevenimagineyou’rethemaincharacterofthestory.Thatwillgiveyoumuchrelaxationandimproveyourimagination.ImprovingcomputerReadingthroughthecomputeris ingmoreandmorepopular.YoucanfindanykindofinformationontheInternet.SurfingtheInternetcanhelpyoudevelopcomputerskillsthatyou’llneedatschoolandinthefuturelife.KnowingtheoutsideBookscanlyouaboutpeoplefromotherpartsoftheworld.Throughbooks,youcanlearnwhathappenedinthepastandwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.IncreasingsocialBooksaregoodteachers,soreadinggoodbooks