專題16任務(wù)型閱讀-2年中考1模擬備戰(zhàn)2017英語(yǔ)系列原卷版

2017中考系列：英語(yǔ)21年模?

16任務(wù)結(jié)合教學(xué)容，靈地和有造性地用設(shè)貼近學(xué)生際的教活動(dòng)，引和組他們積極”力為，特別要考查生在具情中運(yùn)用英知識(shí)與能的能。任務(wù)閱讀正是新課程精神在的現(xiàn)。yesno來(lái)回答；反義疑問(wèn)句也用YesNo來(lái)回答，但意思要視實(shí)際情況而定：如（1）Theyworkhard,don’tthey?他們努力工作，不是嗎？Yestheydo.對(duì),他們工作努力。/Notheydon't.（2）Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?Yestheydo.不，他們工作努力。/No,theydon't.例如：—WhatsportisfavoriteinAmericanuniversities？—如果考生答“Playfootbal.”1分。因?yàn)閣hat問(wèn)句應(yīng)是名詞性質(zhì)的答案。又如：—IsiteasyordificultforanoverweightchildtodoexerciseinP.E.lessons？為主，而且任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)形式豐富多樣。那么如何在復(fù)習(xí)備使學(xué)生適應(yīng)并掌握這一題型呢？有哪些等等。教師可從入手，根據(jù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和語(yǔ)言水平，選取課文中的任務(wù)型閱讀作為例題分析，然后讓學(xué)生找出中的任務(wù)類型進(jìn)行歸納，只有讓學(xué)生對(duì)任務(wù)型閱讀有較全面的了解，熟練掌2選擇極其重要?！笆侨说恼J(rèn)識(shí)需要的心理表現(xiàn)，它使人對(duì)某些事物，優(yōu)先給予注意，并帶有積極的情緒色彩?！币黄钊烁械奈恼履苁箤W(xué)生保持一種去讀完整篇文章。所以，在選材時(shí)教師可以選擇一些學(xué)生感或于足球知識(shí)的文章，他從這篇文章中所獲得的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)遠(yuǎn)勝過(guò)他讀10篇小故事。因此“”是最好的老師，當(dāng)學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀材料產(chǎn)生時(shí)，就能收到事半功倍的效果。當(dāng)然，選擇的材料必須內(nèi)容豐富，各種類 心，特 問(wèn)題， 物）、 感到活 化，從而激發(fā)學(xué)生而達(dá)到完成任務(wù)的目的。因此，如果教師選擇了一些貼近學(xué)生生活的閱讀文章，就選材要有針對(duì)性。著名教育家認(rèn)為學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)潛能是很大的，他相信只要教育得法，絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生都是可以掌握計(jì)如下多層次的教學(xué)目標(biāo)：樹(shù)立C層學(xué)生的自信心，培養(yǎng)他們學(xué)習(xí)，幫助他們養(yǎng)成良好的慣：如下面是一則任務(wù)型閱讀的分層設(shè)計(jì)?2[2015年題組1.（2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】任務(wù)型閱讀（5210分）91－9495小題。DoyouknowwhataretheWorld’stallestanimals?HowdotheysleepandYoumaythinkit'sdifficultforthemtosleep,buttheyhavenosuchproblemsbecausegiraffesdon’toftenstopforasnooze(打盹Astheyaresotall—malescangrowupto18feet,giraffesactuallyhavetheshortestsleeprequirementofallmamma1s哺乳動(dòng)物),withanaverage(平均)ofhalfanhouraday.Whentheysleep,theyseldomliedownandsleepforminutesatatimesinceit'sdifficultforthemtogetupagainandit’sdangerousinthewild.Butthegiraffeinthezoosleepsaround4.6hoursperday,mostlyatnight.Itusuallysleepslyingdown.DrinkingWatermaycauseproblemsfortheanimalsbecausetheirlongnecksaretooshorttoreachtheground.Todrinktheymustspreadtheirlegsinan fortableposition,whichmakesthemeasilyhuntedbyotheranimalslikeAfrica'sbigcats.Asaresult.thevgetmostoftheirwaterfromtheplantsthattheyeat.Theyonlyneedtodrinkwatereveryfewdays.How1ongdogiraffeslivinginthewildsleepeveryday?Howdoesthegiraffeinthezoousua11ysleep?Whatmustgiraffesdotodrink.What'sthemainideaofthe2.【省蘭州市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）OurdogAbbeydiedlastmonth.My4-year-olddaughterLucymissedheralotandaskedifwecouldwritealettertoGodtomakesurehecouldlookafterAbbeywell.ItoldLucythatIthoughtwecould,andshedictated(口述)thesewords:DearDear①you,take,dog,of,will,care,my,please(?)Shediedyesterdayandiswithyouinheaven.Imissherverymuch.Iamhappythatyouletmehaveherasmydogeventhoughshegotsick.Ihopeyouwillplaywithher.Shelikestoswimandplaywithballs.Iamsendingapictureofhersowhenyouseeheryouwillknowthatsheismydog.Ireallymissher.Love,WeputtheletterinanenvelopewithapictureofAbbeyandLucyandaddressedittoGod/Heaven.Yesterday,wereceivedapackageaddressed,“ToLucy”withthisnote:DearDearAbbeyhasarrivedinSheisn’tsickanymore.②Herspiritisherewithmejustlikeitstaysinyourheart.Abbeylovedbeingyourdog.Youdon’tneedtoworryabouther.She’sbeinglookedafterverywellhere.youforthebeautifulletterandthankyourmotherforyouwriteitandsendingitto③Youhaveawonderfulmother.IsendmyblessingseverydayandrememberthatIloveverymuch.Bytheway,I’measytofind.Iamwhereverthereis wonderfulmotheryouWhohelpedLucywritethelettertoGod?(回答最多不超過(guò)三詞) WherecanwefindGodaccordingtothepassage?(回答最多不超過(guò)六詞) 3.【省茂名市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】任務(wù)型閱讀(共5個(gè)空格,每個(gè)空格1分,滿分5分),請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡 并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將文本框中的短文補(bǔ)充完整 每個(gè)空格只準(zhǔn)填一個(gè)單詞o,mynameisKate.Ihavestudiedinanursingschoolforthreeyears.Duringmysecondmonthoftheschool,ourteachergaveusasmalltest.IansweredthequestionsveryquicklyuntilIreadthelastone,“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?”Ithoughtthiswassomekindofjoke.Ihadseenthecleaningwomanafewtimes.Shewastall,dark-hairedandinher50s,buthowcouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionblank..Beforeclassended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldcounttowardourgrade.“Ofcourse,”saidtheteacher,“Asanurse,youwillmeetmanypeople.Youshouldcareallofthem,evenifal1youdoisjusttos andsay‘ I'veneverforgottenthatlesson.LaterIlearnedhernamewasDorothy.AnAnunforgettableKatewouldneverforgetasmalltestwhenshestudiedinanursingschool.Inthetest,shefoundthelast(86)_surprising.Thequestionwas“Whatisthefirstnameofthecleaningwomanintheschool?”Katethoughtitmustbea(87)_ .Soshefinishedallthequestions(88)_ thelastone..However,latershefoundthatshewas .Herteachersaidthathelastquestionwasnotajoke.Hetoldhisstudentsthatitwasnecessaryforanursetocareabout(90)_ theymet.【省銅仁市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】任務(wù)型閱讀(10分KnownasthemotherriverbyalltheChinesepeople,theHuangheRiver(Yellowriver)isthesecondlongestQinghaiProvince.ItrunsthroughnineprovincesandflowstoBohaiSeainShangdongProvince.Thefirstappearanceofthename“YellowRiver”isinTheBookofHan.Theword“yellow”describesthecolorofthemuddywaterinthelowercourseoftheriver.Itis5464kmtheHuangheRiveristhesecond riverinChinaafterthChangjiangRiverItfromtheKunlun QinghaiItthroughnineprovincesandflowsto in ofthename“YellowRiver”isinTheBook describesthecolorofthe inthelowercourseof[2016年題組【2016中考】閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。（102分）TipsforWritingBetterManyofusdon’tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife. Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper. Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes. ,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopour.Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:IsthereaproperHaveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything..Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterA.A.PrepareaTheThefollowingtipscanbeRewritingmakesourwritingD.ItisnoteasyeabetterE.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting【2016恩施州中考The31stOlympicGameswillbehostedinRiodeJanerio(),Brazilthisyear.ItwilllastfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames.Doyouknow①？Firstly,IwanttopracticemyoralEnglish.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouteightyearsandIhavemadeonlyafewpenpalsbysendinge-mailsinEnglish,butIhaven’treallytalkedwithnativespeakers.Iamlookingforwardtheday②.IalsowanttoshowtheworldthatweChinesecareaboutwhathappensaroundus.Wearefriendlyandopen,andweareonememberofthelivingspace.Atlast,IhopethepeopleallovertheworldacceptthefactthatChinaishelpfultointernationalevents.WhatwillIdotobeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames?I’lldoallIcantohelptheplayers,suchasshowingthemtheway,takingcareoftheirluggage,keethetrafficorderandsoon.I’llalsointroduceChinatothem,ourachievements,outkindnessandourwishestomakefriendswithotherpeople.Ican’twaittoflytoBrazilandIhopethatyoucanjoinwhenIcanspeakEnglishwiththemfacetohowI eavolunteerinBrazilOlympicwhylwant eavolunteerinBrazilOlympic ② Wheredoesthewritercome請(qǐng)將文中劃線部分“I'lldoallIcantohelptheplayers”T，錯(cuò)誤寫(xiě)F )ThewriterwillgotoBraziltocompeteintheOlympic【2016黃岡中考】任務(wù)型閱Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowsofoursoul.however,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.Firstly,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk,It’sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Secondly,youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtherequired,sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues(組織).Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseverydayblink（眨眼）youreyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswatery,andgivesthemagoodwash.Lastly,youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways,Foxexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureyeyoustartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes,Don′treadorwriteinyoustartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don′treadusesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisIfyoualwaystakecareofGod′smostbeautifulgift,yourwillbeveryEatingfoodthat68. youreyes,such freshfruitsandvegetables.TakingaproperamountofVitaminsAandB2 HavingaregularandsoundsleepisaGettingenoughsleepisEyeHavingyoureyesexercisedeveryBlinkingyoureyesatregular whensomethinggoesintoyoureye.[來(lái) YouhavetousesunglassestokeepawayfrombrightYoushould71. afterreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonthecomputer.?回答問(wèn)題型也就是給出一篇短文，題后設(shè)計(jì)幾個(gè)問(wèn)題（一般五個(gè)題）。這種題型既考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解的應(yīng)用文型的任務(wù)閱讀它往往與生活實(shí)際掛鉤，涉及天氣預(yù)報(bào)、電視、預(yù)定購(gòu)各類物品，海報(bào)、確定路線方位、留言口信等生活實(shí)例和有關(guān)日常生活話題的簡(jiǎn)短文字材料等。內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，有時(shí)圖文并茂，符合不同學(xué)生層次的心理。體現(xiàn)了運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言完成實(shí)際任務(wù)的目的。題目設(shè)計(jì)一般為表格形? (二)要提高視讀的速度考閱讀理解，從另一個(gè)方面來(lái)說(shuō)，考的是考試速度。2002年英語(yǔ)中考[微博]400詞左右。慢讀是不行的。因此做閱讀理解時(shí)，要注意培養(yǎng)自己快速閱讀的考細(xì)節(jié)?？梢赃呑x邊用鉛筆做點(diǎn)標(biāo)記，把有關(guān)的人物，事件，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因(即五個(gè)w，who，what，?一般疑問(wèn)句：回答YesNo選擇疑問(wèn)句：回答的時(shí)候要選or前后結(jié)構(gòu)一致的部分，選一項(xiàng)回答即可。特殊疑問(wèn)句：When的回答用“介詞+時(shí)間”Why的回答用“Because+句子；Becauseof+詞、短語(yǔ)”How的回答用“By+ng”What的回答用“句子、短語(yǔ)、詞”回答通常用：What…is;Howto…;n.(importance/development/value/history/advantage等)+of….情況二：包括l;purpose;learnfrom等opinionsabout;Togivesuggestionsaboutsth.;Howtodo,sb.shoulddosth.sb.shouldn’tdosth注意：答案通常需要總結(jié)mainidea的回答一樣。?1【省當(dāng)涂縣模擬Mostofthetime,weknowwhatweatherisheadingourway---thankstometeorologists(氣象學(xué)家WillitbesunnyorrainyhotorcoldEverydaypeopleturntotheTVcomputerorradiotofindoutAndeveryday,meteorologistsworkhardtopredictwhattheweatherwillbelike.Forsome,aninterestinweatherstartsearly.ItdidforSamanthaGibbons,a10-year-oldfromtheUSA.Shesayssheloveswatchingtheweather.Everyweek,SamanthastudiesthesciencebehindweatherthroughtheInternet.InJanuary,shewastheyoungestkidtoattendthe2015AmericanMeteorologicalSociety(AMS)AnnualMeeting.DuringtheQ&Adiscussionattheevent,sheaskedtheexpertshowahalo(aringoflightaroundamoonorsun)appears.Oneexpertansweredherquestion.“Iwasveryexcitedtotakepartinthemeeting!ItwaslikeIwasmeanttobethere,”saidSamantha.NotonlydoesSamanthastudythenumbersbehindweather,butshealsopractisesspeakingonairAsamemberofherschool’sbroadcast(電視)club,shehelpsproducetheschool’smorningprogrammes.“IlovebeingonTV,”shesaid.OnSeptember3,2014,SamanthamadeherfirstTVshowonNBCChannel12inPhoenix,USA.Beforeherappearance,shewokeupat4a.m.toarriveatthestationby5:30a.m.,atypicalmorningformanymeteorologists.“Toprepare,Ipracticedinfrontofthemirror,”saidSamantha.“IlearnedIneededalotofpracticeoncamera!”Herfutureplansaresimple:dowellinschoolandpracticebroadcasting.What’sheradviceforotherkidsinterestediningmeteorologists?“Asklotsofquestions,”saidSamantha.“Alwaysbelievewhatyou’re ngandkeeppursuing追求yourHowdopeoplefindoutwhattheweatherwillbelike10個(gè)詞WhatisSamantha’sjobatherschool’sbroadcastclub10個(gè)詞WhatareSamantha’sfutureplans?10個(gè)詞)2.（2016江蘇省揚(yáng)州市模擬任務(wù)型閱讀（l0ll0分）It’salwayssaidthatreadingisgoodforteenagers.Haveyoueverreallythoughtwhythat’strue?Herearesomegoodpointsofreading.ImprovinglanguageReadingcanhelpyoustudygrammar,vocabularyandsoon.It’sveryhelpfulforyoutobuilduptheknowledgeofthelanguage.Besides,themoreyouread,themorequicklyyou’llfindtheinformationyouwantinthebooks.ProvidingfunandReadingbookstakesyoutoanewworldwhereyoucanforgettirednessandfear.Youcangiveanewendingtothestory,orevenimagineyou’rethemaincharacterofthestory.Thatwillgiveyoumuchrelaxationandimproveyourimagination.ImprovingcomputerReadingthroughthecomputeris ingmoreandmorepopular.YoucanfindanykindofinformationontheInternet.SurfingtheInternetcanhelpyoudevelopcomputerskillsthatyou’llneedatschoolandinthefuturelife.KnowingtheoutsideBookscanlyouaboutpeoplefromotherpartsoftheworld.Throughbooks,youcanlearnwhathappenedinthepastandwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.IncreasingsocialBooksaregoodteachers,soreadinggoodbooks