過(guò)去分詞-語(yǔ)法

Grammar過(guò)去分詞V-ed的用法4.作狀語(yǔ)1.作定語(yǔ)2.作表語(yǔ)3.作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞The______(fall)leavesarebeautiful.Theywere________(excite).fallenexcitedThe29thOlympicGame_______(hold)inBeijingwassuccessful.held定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)V-ed(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)，在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。

注意過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的位置acloseddoor

abrokenwindowapollutedriver

alightedcandle一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭ausedstamp一枚用過(guò)的郵票一個(gè)醉鬼adrunkman一、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)

1.前置定語(yǔ)歸納1：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在被修飾的名詞_______。之前T定語(yǔ)LastMondayourclasswentonanorganizedtriptoaforesttostudythewildlife.Weplannedtohaveourpicniclunchintheforestnexttoafallentree,buttheterriblesmellgivenoffbyapollutedrivermadeusfeelsick.Wesearchedtheforestforthepolluter,andfoundanunknownfactorythrowingwasteintotheriver.Weallthinkitisaseriousproblemandonesolutionsuggestedbyallofourclassmatesistoclosethefactoryassoonaspossibleanorganizedtripafallentreeapollutedriveranunknownfactorytheterriblesmellgivenoffbyapollutedriveronesolutionsuggestedbyallofourclassmateswhichwasgivenoffby...whichissuggestedby...apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinciawomandressedinwhite2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)：通常_____，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci2)Therewasawoman____________dressedinwhitethat/whichwasthat/whowas后置Practice：仿寫TThebookwhichiswrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.=ThebookwrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.

TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.=TheplayerwhoislovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.教育定語(yǔ)

→Theinjuredboy

cannottakepartinthesportsmeet.AllbookswhichwereborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedbyFriday.Example

Theboywhoisinjuredcannottakepartinthesportsmeet.→AllbooksborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedbyFriday.現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，有何區(qū)別呢？教育What’sthedifference？現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞Thewater

isboiling.Thedog

isbarking.Theinjureddogissad.時(shí)間語(yǔ)態(tài)She’sdrinkingboiledwater.結(jié)論：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作__________,_______意義;過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)之前已_______,或具有________意義.不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，只表示動(dòng)作________，不表示被動(dòng)意義；及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，則表________或_____________。正在進(jìn)行主動(dòng)被動(dòng)完成區(qū)別已經(jīng)完成被動(dòng)意義已完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作位于系動(dòng)詞后，而是表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)或思想感情等。相當(dāng)于形容詞1.Theyareexcited.2.Helookedworriedafterreadingthe

letter.3.Whenweheardofthis,weweredeeplymoved.二.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞的分類：“似乎類”：“感覺(jué)類”：

“變成類”：“仍然類”：基本形式：Be(am,is,are)seem,appear,lookfeel,sound,smell,tastebecome,go,get,grow,fall,turnremain,stay,keep1.Theywere________tohearthe_______news.(delight)2.Theteacherannouncedthe_______newswithan_______voice.(excite)4.Therewasa_________(surprise)lookonhisface.5.Thestorywasso________(move)thathewas_______(move)totears.delighteddelightingexcitedexciting歸納:與感覺(jué)相關(guān)的及物動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去分詞含有被動(dòng)含義，即“人被引起某種感覺(jué)”，多用來(lái)形容人、人的聲音或者表情。而其現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，即“令人有某種感覺(jué)”surprisedmovingmovedV-ing與V-ed作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別區(qū)別Thelibraryisclosed.Thelibraryisclosedbytheteacher.V-ed作表語(yǔ)表主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作?！跋祫?dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）狀態(tài)（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）動(dòng)作(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）區(qū)別Myglassesarebroken.Myglasseswerebrokenbymylittlebrother.

狀態(tài)動(dòng)作be+過(guò)去分詞表狀態(tài)時(shí)，是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，而表示動(dòng)作時(shí)，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者由by引出過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，通常表示主語(yǔ)的所處的狀態(tài)。

沒(méi)有足夠幸運(yùn)的人能成為明星。但是還是有人決定進(jìn)軍樂(lè)壇。只要歌手有機(jī)會(huì)站在由浙江衛(wèi)視舉辦的才藝展示節(jié)目-中國(guó)好聲音，他的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。isdeterminedtoproducedbyZhejiangTVrealizedVeryfewpeopleareluckyenoughtobecomeafamouspopstar,butsomebody_____________breakintothemusicindustry.OncethesingergetthechancetoperformonTheVoiceofChina,atalentshow_____________________,herdreamofstardomis________.LiuXiangisaplayer______(love)bymanythousandsoffans.Unluckily,hegot______(injure)inthegame,in2012LondonOlympics.The__________(surprise)newsgotacrosstotheworldandhisfanswere____________(disappoint)toseeit，buttheystillwishedhimahappylife.lovedinjuredsurprisingdisappointedPractice:Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.1.丟了錢他自責(zé)不已。(blame)He______________forlosingthemoney.2你為什么總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？(tired)Whydoyoualways_______________?Doyousleepwellthesedays?3我對(duì)昨晚看的電影很失望,我原以為它能好些。(disappointed)

I_____________________thefilmIsawlastnight,Ihadexpectedittobebetter.4.聽(tīng)說(shuō)那位明星死了，人人都很驚訝。

Everybody____________tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar．gotblamedlooksotiredwasdisappointedwithwasshocked1.Cleaningwomeninthebigcitiesare____bythehour.(NMET`98)A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay2.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.(NMET2002)A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying3.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NME