題型六 補全對話

題型六補全對話考情分析方法指導(dǎo)常見句型習(xí)題精練目錄1234考情分析12015益陽市中考題A:Hello,Bob.Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,buttherewasnorely.B:Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.A:1?B:Iwasinabookstore.A:2?B:Iwaschoosingsomebooks.A:3?B:Yes,Idid.Iboughtsomebooksaboutfolkstories.A:Folkstories?Ilikethemverymuch.4?B:Yes.Youcanborrowoneortwofromme.Butwhynotbuysomeforyourself?Icangowithyoutothebookstore.A:Goodidea.Thankyouverymuch.B:5.WherewereyouWhatwereyoudoingDidyoubuyanybooksCanyoulendsometome/CanIborrowsomefromyouYouarewelcome2014益陽市中考題Alice:Goodmorning,Jack!Jack:1,Alice.Alice:Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wheredidyougo?Jack:2.Alice:Xiamen?Howwastheweatherthere?Jack:3.Alice:Whatdidyoudothere?Jack:Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Alice:4.Jack:Westayedthereforaweek.Alice:5?Jack:Yes,thefoodtherewasverydelicious.Alice:Youaresolucky.Morning/GoodmorningIwenttoXiamenItwashot/sunny…HowlongdidyoustaythereWasthefooddelicious2013益陽市中考A:Hi,LinYang!Howwasyourvacation？B:Itwasprettygood.A:1？B:IwenttoDalian.A:2.B:Iwenttherewithmypenpal.A:Yourpenpal?3?B:HecomesfromBeijing.A:4?B:Heistallandthin.Heisaboywithabighead.A:5?B:Becausewebothlikethesea.A:IhopeIcangotheresomeday.WheredidyougoWhodidyougotherewithWheredoeshecomefromWhatdoeshelooklikeWhydidyougothere

考情解讀：從益陽市近三年中考真題統(tǒng)計結(jié)果可知，補全對話共10分，5個小題。補全對話題以書面形式考查考生的語言交際能力、運用英語的熟練程度及應(yīng)變能力?？v觀近3年的河南中考真題，該題型基本保持不變，一般有2~4個問句，話題基本圍繞著旅行、計劃、購物、活動等展開，談?wù)搩?nèi)容與日常生活息息相關(guān)。此題主觀性較強，因此有時不會單一考查某個話題，而是將多個話題進行糅合。從益陽市近三年中考真題統(tǒng)計結(jié)果可知，補全對話題較多涉及到詢問地點、時間、建議、活動和計劃等方面。預(yù)計2016年益陽市中考可能仍會談?wù)撀眯?、計劃、建議等。因此，考生平常應(yīng)加強記憶交際用語，掌握基本語法。方法指導(dǎo)2一、補全對話題的解題步驟有：1.將對話從頭至尾通讀一遍，了解對話大意，根據(jù)了解的意思，判斷其語境。2.要全面理解對話，注意對話中是否有背景提示，依照上下文的邏輯順序和具體的語境，認真分析前后文，然后填寫相應(yīng)的句子。3.將對話補全之后，再通讀一遍，查看答案是否符合語境、表達是否得體。方法指導(dǎo)二、解答補全對話題的幾種技巧：1.問什么答什么，答什么問什么，在答句中找到問句的依據(jù)，在問句中找出答句的內(nèi)容或方向。2.對于沒有問答的句子，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系、具體語境寫出答案并要符合英語語言習(xí)慣，避免漢語思維。3.如果能找到現(xiàn)成的句子，就不要造句子，可依據(jù)課本中的句子寫，盡量貼合語境。方法指導(dǎo)典例一旅行（2015河南）A:Morning，Tina.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountrylastweek？B:Yes，Ireallyhadalotoffunthere.A:Great！1.___________________________？B:Withsomeofmyfriends.A:2.___________________________？Inahotel？B:No.Wecampedinamountainvillage.Andwecookedourmealsoveranopenfire.A:Soundswonderful.Howwastheweatherthere？B:3.___________________________.Whenwetookawalkinthecountryside，wemetsomevillagersandhadteawiththem.A:4.___________________________？B:Yes.Iwillbringyousomepicturestomorrow.Bytheway，whatdidyoudolastweekend？A:5.___________________________.B:Wow，prettycool.Ibelieveyouhadagreattime，too.Whodidyougotherewith／WhodidyouenjoyyourholidaywithWheredidyoustayItwasfine/sunny...Didyoutakephotos/pictures;Didyoutakeanyphotos/picturesIwenttothepark1.【解析】由答語“Withsomeofmyfriends.”可知，設(shè)空處是詢問對方和誰一起去的。

【答案】WhodidyougotherewithWhodidyouenjoyyourholidaywith...2.【解析】由“Inahotel？”和答語“Wecampedinamountainvillage.”可知，設(shè)空處是詢問對方住在哪里。

【答案】Wheredidyoustay...3.【解析】由問句“Howwastheweatherthere？”可知，此處是回答天氣情況；由后面的“Whenwetookawalkinthecountryside...”可知，當(dāng)時的天氣應(yīng)該還不錯。

【答案】Itwasfine/sunny...Theweatherwasfine/sunny......4.【解析】由答語“Yes.Iwillbringyousomepicturestomorrow.”可知，此處是詢問對方有沒有拍照。

【答案】Didyoutakephotos/picturesDidyoutakeanyphotos/pictures...5.【解析】由問句“...whatdidyoudolastweekend？”可知，此處應(yīng)回答周末所做的事。答案不唯一，合理即可。

【答案】Iwenttothepark...常見句型3打電話：我們中文中如果是接電話會說：我是某某人，請講，所以對應(yīng)的英語翻譯是：Iam--.speaking,please。但是英語卻不是這樣的，正確的英語是：Thisis--speaking。MayIspeaktoMr.Li?I'dliketospeaktoMr.Li,please.對，我就是。Speaking.或者ThisisMr.Lispeaking.(對，我是。)您是哪位?Who'scalling,please?或者Who'sspeaking,please?或者Whoisthat?ThisisTomspeaking．我是Tom。其他IsSueJamesin？休·詹姆斯在嗎？I'msorry,he'snotinrightnow.(對不起，他出去了。)He'snotin.或者He'soutnow.MayItakeamessage?感謝類：Thanks！Thankyou！Thanksalot！Thankyouverymuch!Thankyouvery，verymuch!答謝類：

That’sallright.沒關(guān)系.That’sOK.沒關(guān)系.Notatall.不用謝.Youarewelcome.不必謝.It’sapleasure.道歉類：Sorry.Iamsorry…Iamsorryfor…應(yīng)答類：That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’snothing.建議類：Youhadbetter…Shallwedo…?Whataboutdoing…?Howaboutdoing…?Whynotdo…?Let’sdosth…OK?Wouldyoulikesome…?同意類:OK.Sure.Certainly.Allright.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Iagreewithyou.不同意類：Iamafraidnot.

Sorry,Idon’tthinkso.

Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.

祝愿祝賀類

GoodLucktoyou!Bestwishes!Haveagood(nice)time!Congratulationstoyou!HappyTeachers’Day!Happybirthdaytoyou!HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!熟記“問”字句型問天氣：What’stheweatherliketoday?Howistheweathertoday?問時間：What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?問職業(yè)：What’syourfather?What’syourfather’sjob?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?問價格：What’sthepriceofthebook?Howmuchisthebook?Howmuchdoesthebookcost?HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook?問年齡：Howoldareyou?What’syourage?問地址：Wheredoyoulive?What’syouraddress?問姓名：What’syourname?CouldIhaveyourname,please?Doyoumindmyknowingyourname?DoyoumindifIknowyourname?Canyoutellmeyourname?問詞意：Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword?What’sthemeaningoftheword?Whatdoesthewordmean?問單位：Wheredoyouwork?Whatcompanyareyouworkingfor?問愛好：Whichdoyoulikebest?Whichdoyouprefer?What’syourhobby?What’syourfavorite?問感受：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?Howdoyoulikethefilm?問數(shù)量：Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?問人口：What’sthepopulationofChina?

HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?問路線：Whichisthewaytothestation?Doyouknowthewaytothestation?Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?HowcanIgettothestation?問尺寸：Whatsizeisyoursweater?Whatsizedoyouwant?Whatsizedoyouneed?問距離：Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?Howfarawayisyourschoolfromhere?問日期：What’sthedatetoday?問星期：Whatdayisittoday?問高度：Howtallareyou?What’syourheight?Howhighisthemountain?問寬度：Howwideistheriver?問長度：Howlongisthebridge?問體重：What’syourweight?Howmuchdoyouweigh?問電話：CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?What’syourtelephonenumber?購物：1.CanIhelpyou?-Yes,please.2.Whatcolordoyouwant?Whatsizedoyouwant?Howmanydoyouwant?3.Howmuchisit?4.CanItryiton?\MayItryiton?-Ofcourse.\Sure,youcan.5.I’lltakeit.6.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?–I’dlikebeefnoodles.7.Thnkyou.–You‘rewelcome.問路：1.Excuseme?–Yes?2.Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?\Couldyoupleasetellmehowto…3.Whereis…4.Howfarisit?5.Howlongdoesittake?6.HowcanIgetto…7.Gostraight\Godown.Turnright\left8.CanIrideabikethere?天氣：What’stheweatherlike?\How’stheweather?It’ssunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy…Whichseasondoyoulikebest?IlikeSpring\Summer\Autumn\Winter.假期，周末活動：Howwasyourweekend?whatdidyoudoonweekends?Whatareyougoingtodoonweekend？Whatareyougoingtodoforvacation?wherewouldyougoonvacation？Iamgoingto..Whenwillyouleave?\Whenareyougoing?Howwillyougetthere?Howlongdidyoustaythere?Whenshallwemeet?Whereshallwemeet？That’sagoodidea.\Thatsoundsgood.Whataboutyou?\Howaboutyou?\Whataboutdoing…學(xué)習(xí)：1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?\HowdoyoulearnEnglish?2.Istudybylisteningtothetapes.3.What’syourfavoritesubject?-Myfavoritesubjectis…4.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?-Sheis...問日期：What’sthedatetoday?看醫(yī)生：What’sthematter?\What‘swrong?\What’sthetrouble?Ihaveacold\Ihaveaheadache.Whendiditstart?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?習(xí)題精練（1）Doctor:Goodmorning.What’syourtrouble?Woman:Idon’tfeelverywell.D:1._______________________________?W:Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisalittlehigher.D:Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.W:AahhD:2._______________________________?W:Eversincelastnight.D:Didyoursleepwell?W:No,Iwasverytiredlastnight.D:Oh,Isee.3.________________________.W:CanyoutellmehowIgotacold?D:Maybeyouoverworkedyourself.W:Ithinkso.Ihavetoomuchworktodoeveryday.DoIhavetostayathome?D:Yes.You’dbetterstayathomefortwoorthreedays.W:4.________________________?D:No.Idon’tthinkitisserious.Butyoureallyneedagoodrestandtakethismedicine.W:5.________________________?D:Threetimesaday.W:OK.Thankyou.

HaveyoutakenyourtemperatureHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisYou’vegotacoldIsitseriousHowoftendoIhavetotakeit(2)Dick:Excuseme,Lucy.Haveyougotadictionary?Lucy:Sorry,Ihaven’t.YoumayaskMeimei.1.___________________________.Dick:Excuseme,Meimei.Haveyougotadictionary?Meimei:Yes.2._____________________________.Dick:Thankyou.I’llgiveitbacksoon.Bytheway,tomorrowismybirthday.3.________________?Meimei:Yes,I’dloveto.4. _____________________?Dick:Aboutseveno’clock..Meimei:I’lltrytobethereontime,but5.____________________________.Dick:Itdoesn’tmatter.Workmustcomefirst.ShemayhaveoneHereyouareWouldyouliketocomeWhattimewillitbeginImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst

(3)A:1._______________________________?B:Theyaretalkingaboutyesterday’sfootballmatch.A:Oh,IwatcheditonTV.BeijingTeamhadverygoodteamwork.Didn’tyouwatchit?B:2._______________________________.Ididmyhomeworkandforgotthetime.WhenIturnedontheTV,ithadfinishedalready.A:3._______________________________!ButBeijingTeamwillplayagainthisevening.B:4._______________________________________?A:Sure.You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkearlierifyouwanttowatchit.Remember,“5._______________________________.”WhataretheytalkingaboutNo,Ididn’tWhatapityCanwewatchitonTVWorkmustcomefirst

(4)(Sue=SKen=K)S:Hello,Ken!Couldyougivemealift?K:1.____________________________,Idon’thaveacarrightnowS:Oh,that’stoobad!IwanttogototheCentralHospital.K:Why?2______________________________?S:No,I’mallright.MyEnglishteacheristhere.Sheisillnowandistoleavethehospitaltoday.K:Isee.3.____________________________?S:I’vealreadygotsomeflowersfrommymother’sgarden.K:Well,well.4.___________________________.S:But,whatapity!Ican’tseeLindanow.Nocarandnodriver.K:Wrong.Youhaveagooddriverhere.5.___________________________.S:Really?That’sgreat.It’sverykindofyou,Ken.K:It’smypleasure.I’mreallysorryAreyouillWhynottakesomeflowerswithyouThat’swonderfulIcanborrowacarandtakeyouthere

(5)A:Hello,Mary.1.__________________________?B.Fine,thankyou,Lucy.A:Mary,2.____________________________.B.It’ssokindofyoutosaythat.A:Wheredidyoubuytheskirt?B:3.____________________________?A:InHangzhou?Well,Hangzhouisaverybeautifulcity.4.________________________?B:Lastmonth.A:Didyougotherewithyourfather?B.No,5._________________________.A:England?B:Yes,onbusiness.HowareyouYoulooksoniceinthenewskirtIboughtitinHangzhouWhendidyougotherehehasgonetoEngland(6)(ZhuLei=ZMeiYa=M)Z:Hello.IsMeiYain,please?M:1._____________________.Who