趣味定語(yǔ)從句詳解;與【奔跑吧兄弟】結(jié)合-超級(jí)有趣易懂!教學(xué)資料

第一頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。在英語(yǔ)的江湖中，有這么一群詞的存在，他們神通廣大，既能指代前文出現(xiàn)的名詞，又能在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分，并起到連詞的作用，若非用于正事，必將江湖大亂(dàluàn)??！他們到底是誰(shuí)呢？元芳，你怎么看？第二頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。大人(dàrén)，必須將此黨拿下，嚴(yán)刑拷打，歸我等所用！靠譜！第三頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。whowhichthatwhomwhoseaswhenwherewhy9人已全數(shù)(quánshù)歸案第四頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。劇終(jùzhōnɡ)！欲知后事(hòushì)如何，敬請(qǐng)下回分析...第五頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。whowhichthatwhomwhoseaswhenwherewhy9人已全數(shù)(quánshù)歸案第六頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)(dìngyǔ)從句第七頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。英語(yǔ)中常(zhōngcháng)充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，起修飾作用的有：1)Itisobviousthatsheisacharminglady.2)Thepartyyesterdaywasveryexciting.3)Thephonefromhisparentsmadehimupset.4)ThemanlyingonthefloorisLaoWang.5)Thebasketballgameheldlastmonthwasextremelysuccessful.6)Thecompitition,whichwillbeheldnextweek,isaboutHumanandNature.形容詞副詞(fùcí)介詞(jiècí)短語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)從句第八頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中，起修飾、限定一個(gè)名詞或代詞(dàicí)的從句。一些關(guān)鍵的要素：1)被修飾的名詞或代詞(dàicí)，叫先行詞；從句一般緊跟在被修飾的先行詞后面。2)連接主從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞(dàicí)和關(guān)系副詞(共9個(gè)),既能指代先行詞，且在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分，又能起到連詞的作用。3)關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞譀Q定了該用關(guān)系代詞(dàicí)還是關(guān)系副詞！第九頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。普通代詞(dàicí)和關(guān)系代詞(dàicí)的區(qū)別Ihaveasister.SheworksinShanghai.Ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinShanghai.普通的人稱(chēng)代詞(dàicí)，指代前文的sister.關(guān)系代詞，指代(zhǐdài)前文的sister又起到連詞的作用，連接了兩個(gè)句子。第十頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。Ican'tfindmygoldwatch.Myfathergaveittomeasabirthdaypresent.Ican'tfindmygoldwatchwhich/thatmyfathergavetomeasabirthdaypresent.Arobberaskedmetohandoutmymoney.Hisfacewascoveredwithapieceofcloth.Arobber,whosefacewascoveredwithapieceofcloth,askedmetohandoutmymoney.普通(pǔtōng)代詞關(guān)系(guānxì)代詞指代(zhǐdài)therobber,做定語(yǔ)；相當(dāng)于therobber's也指代therobber，做定語(yǔ)，還能當(dāng)連詞用第十一頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)(dìngyǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞只有9個(gè)：先行詞主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)人物whothatwhomthatwhosewhichthatwhichthatwhose(ofwhich)whenwherewhy牢記這些詞的功能：指代先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分(chéngfèn)起連詞的作用！asas第十二頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。選用(xuǎnyòng)正確的關(guān)系詞Canyouseethewoman___________isspeakingatthestage?Idon'tknowthewoman___________mymotherisspeakingto.who/thatwho/whomthat/省略(shěnglüè)who/whom/that可指代(zhǐdài)前文提到的人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可省略；做主語(yǔ)一定不能省！第十三頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。選用(xuǎnyòng)正確的關(guān)系詞Haveyouheardoftheaccident___________happenedthismorning?Haveyoufoundthebike___________youlost?which/thatwhich/that省略(shěnglüè)which/that可指代前文提到的事、物，在從句中做主語(yǔ)(zhǔyǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可省略；做主語(yǔ)(zhǔyǔ)一定不能省！第十四頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。選用正確(zhèngquè)的關(guān)系詞Canyouseethelady__________hairisbrown?Icanrecommendyoutomyfriend_________fatherisadoctorinthathospital.Don'tenterthehouse__________dooriswhite.Ourschoolwillhaveacompitition___________topicisaboutFriendship.whosewhosewhosewhose指代thelady,在從句(cónɡjù)中做定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于thelady'smyfriend'sthetopicofthecompititionwhose可指代前文提到(tídào)的人或事物，在從句中做定語(yǔ)；第十五頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。選用正確(zhèngquè)的關(guān)系詞Ihavethesamehat________youwear.________islistedabove,smokingdoesgreatharmtoourlungsandhearts._______isknowntoall,Langlangisafamouspianistintheworld.asAsAs當(dāng)先行詞被thesame/such修飾時(shí)，表“跟···(從句)一樣的、如此的”或從句有“猶如、正如···那樣(nàyàng)”的含義時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用As.第十六頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。連連看Herearethebooks.Youarelookingforthem.___________________________________________________________Haveyouseenthechildren?Theyareplayingfootball.___________________________________________________________Thisisthehero.Weareproudofhim.___________________________________________________________Canyoushowmethenovel.Itscoverisred.___________________________________________________________whichthatHerearethebookswhich/thatyouarelookingfor.whothatHaveyouseenthechildrenwho/thatareplayingfootball?who/whomthatThisistheherowho/whom/thatweareproudof.whoseCanyoushowmethenovelwhosecoverisred.第十七頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。任務(wù)：將下列(xiàliè)的簡(jiǎn)單句合成復(fù)合句1.Thelittlegirliscrying.Hermoneywasstolen.2.Thecolourofthebikeisgreen.Haveyouseenthebike?3.Thestudentsdon'tagreewithus.Theyarestandingatthedoor.4.Whereistheman?Youtalkedwithhimjustnow.5.Thewatchisveryexpensive.Hegaveherthewatchasapresent.6.Thenovelisveryinteresting.Youlentthenoveltomeyesterday.7.Thisistheman.Myfatherworkedwithhim.第十八頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。8.Theletterisfrommyfriend.Ireceivedityesterday.9.I'mreadingabook.ItsnameisWhoMovedMyCheese.10.Thelittlegirlisneartheriver.Heislookingforher.11.Doyoustillrememberthetemple.Wevisiteditlastyear.12.Lookatthathouse.Myfriendlivesinit.13.Hefailedtheexamagain.Itdisappointedhim.14.Herfatherwasextremelyangry.Itmadeherafraid.15.Histeacherforgavehim.Itmovedhim.第十九頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。16.Thegirliscrying.Thegirllostherway.17.Thestoryisfake.Hemadeupthestory.18.Thewomanrantothecomingbus.Sheheldababyinherarms.Manypeoplewerewaitingforthebus.19.Thepassengersturnedtothewoman.Thepassengerswerereading.Thewomanwascrying.20.Thepolicemencaughttherobber.Thepolicemenjumpedoutofacar.Therobberrobbedsomemoneyfromastore.第二十頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。1.Thelittlegirliscrying.Hermoneywasstolen.2.Thecolourofthebikeisgreen.Haveyouseenthebike?3.Thestudentsdon'tagreewithus.Theyarestandingatthedoor.Thelittlewhosemoneywasstoleniscrying.whosewhoseHaveyouseenthebikewhose

colourisgreen?whothatThestudentswhoarestandingatthedoordon'tagreewithus.Thestudentswhodon'tagreewithusarestandingatthedoor.第二十一頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。5.Thewatchisveryexpensive.Hegaveherthewatchasapresent.6.Thenovelisveryinteresting.Youlentthenoveltomeyesterday.whichthatThewatch

(which/that)

hegaveherasapresentisveryexpensive.Hegaveherawatchwhich/thatisveryexpensive

asapresent.whichthatThenovel(which/that)

youlenttomeyesterdayisveryinteresting.第二十二頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。7.Thisistheman.Myfatherworkedwithhim.whomwhothatThisistheman(who/whom/that)myfatherworkedwith.Thisisthemanwithwhommyfatherworked.【注意：若介詞(jiècí)一起前提到從句句首，關(guān)系代詞只能用whom(人)或which(物)】8.Theletterisfrommyfriend.Ireceivedityesterdaywhich/thatTheletter(which/that)Ireceivedyesterdayisfrommyfriend.第二十三頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。9.I'mreadingabook.ItsnameisWhoMovedMyCheese.10.Thelittlegirlisneartheriver.Heislookingforher.whoseI'mreadingabookwhose

nameisWhoMovedMyCheese.who/that/whomThelittlegirl

(who/whom/that)heislookingforisneartheriver.第二十四頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。11.Doyoustillrememberthetemple.Wevisiteditlastyear.Doyoustillrememberthetemple

(which/that)wevisitedlastyear?12.Lookatthathouse.Myfriendlivesinit.Lookatthathouse(which/that)myfriendlivesin.Lookatthathouse

inwhichmyfriendlives.13.Hefailedtheexamagain.Itdisappointedhim.Hefailedtheexamagain,whichdisappointedhim.第二十五頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。14.Herfatherwasextremelyangry.Itmadeherafraid.15.Histeacherforgavehim.Itmovedhim.16.Thegirliscrying.Thegirllostherway.Thegirlwho/thatlostherwayiscrying.17.Thestoryisfalse.Hemadeupthestory.Thestory

(which/that)hemadeupisfalse.,which,which第二十六頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。18.Thewomanrantothecomingbus.

Sheheldababyinherarms.

Manypeoplewerewaitingforthebus.Thewomanwho/thatheldababyinherarmsrantothecomingbus(which/that)manypeoplewerewaitingfor.第二十七頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。19.Thepassengersturnedtothewoman.

Thepassengerswerereadingnewspapers.

Thewomanwascrying.

Thepassengerswhowerereadingnewspapersturnedtothewomanwhowascrying.第二十八頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。20.Thepolicemencaughttherobber.

Thepolicemenjumpedoutofacar.

Therobberrobbedsomemoneyfromastore.Thepolicemenwhojumpedoutofacarcaughttherobberwhorobbedsomemoneyfromastore.第二十九頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。which;who;that;whom;whose;as

where;when;whywhichthataswhowhomwhosewherewhenwhy

指代“事、物”在從句(cónɡjù)中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)指代(zhǐdài)“人”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)指代“人”，在從句(cónɡjù)中作賓語(yǔ)指代先行詞，在從句中作定語(yǔ)指代先行詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)第三十頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。Canyoumakesentencesbyyourself?奔跑(bēnpǎo)吧，定語(yǔ)從句！第三十一頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。Baby正在(zhèngzài)敲打那些從洞里伸出來(lái)的人。Babyishittingthepeople_________________________________________________whostickoutfromtheholes.第三十二頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。Angelababy，中文名楊穎，1989年2月28日出(rìchū)生于上海.Angelababy,whoseChinesenameisYangYin,wasborninShanghaionFebruary28th1989._________________________________________第三十三頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。李晨正在(zhèngzài)努力地吃一顆糖，糖用繩子綁著。LiChenistryingtoeatacandy________________________________________.whichwastiedwithastring第三十四頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。李晨正在拉一輛木車(chē)(mùchē)，車(chē)上有5個(gè)人。LiChenisdraggingawoodenvehicle_____________________________________.onwhichtherearefivepeople第三十五頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。李晨，力氣(lìqi)特別大，他正拉著一輛木車(chē)，車(chē)上有5個(gè)人。LiChen,____________________________,isdraggingawoodenvehicle_____________________________________whohasstrongpowerwherethereare5people.whoisverystrong第三十六頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。帽子(màozi)是紅色的那個(gè)女人是Baby,鄧超和鹿晗在她旁邊跳舞。TheladywhosehatisredisBaby,besidewhom

DengchaoandLuhanaredancing.第三十七頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。一群人在一座房子前面(qiánmian)擺pose,房子的顏色是棕色的。Agroupofpeopleareposinginfrontofahousewhosecolorisbrown.第三十八頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)從句特殊(tèshū)規(guī)則：第三十九頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。用何關(guān)系(guānxì)詞？Runningmanisthebestshow________Ihaveeverwatched.Thefirstcity__________theywenttowasHangzhou.Thisisthethirdseason________theyhavetakenpartin.thatthatthat1.當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)或者序數(shù)詞修飾(xiūshì)時(shí)，指物用that,不用which。第四十頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。用何關(guān)系(guānxì)詞？DenChaowillshowyousomething_________youneversawbefore.Theyshouldbegratefulforeverthing________theyhaveachieved.Thereismuch______interestsmeinthisshow.WangZulanhandedoutallthekeys________hehadfound.Hehaslittleexperience________canbeappliedtothisjob.thatthatthatthatthat2.當(dāng)先行詞是something/nothing/few/little等不定代詞(dàicí);或被few/all/little/much等數(shù)量形容詞修飾時(shí)，指物，用that,不用which。第四十一頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。用何關(guān)系(guānxì)詞？Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthings__________hesawinthepassage.Hecanclearlyrememberthepersonandthings_________henoticedduringthegame.thatthat3.當(dāng)先行詞既包括(bāokuò)物又包括(bāokuò)人時(shí)，用that。第四十二頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。用何關(guān)系(guānxì)詞？Runningmanisoneoftheprograms________Iamfondof.Isthistheone__________youarelookingfor?TheSafeRoomwastheonlyplace__________theywouldgoto.Thisistheright/veryenvelope________theyhavebeenlookingforforalongtime..thatthatthatthat4.當(dāng)先行詞是oneof···；theone;或被theonly/right/very(正好；恰好)等修飾時(shí)，指物(zhǐwù)，用that,不用which。第四十三頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。用何關(guān)系(guānxì)詞？Whoistheman________iswalkingtothem?Whichisthekey________ismatchedtothelock?thatthat5.當(dāng)疑問(wèn)句里已有Who或Which時(shí)，關(guān)系(guānxì)代詞用that,避免重復(fù)。第四十四頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)?！疽弧慨?dāng)先行詞指事、物時(shí)，只用that,不用which的情況：1.先行詞被最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)；2.先行詞是不定代詞(dàicí)；或被every/all/few等數(shù)量形容詞修飾時(shí)；3.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)；4.先行詞是oneof···、theone;或被theonly/theright/thevery修飾時(shí)；5.當(dāng)主句已有which和who時(shí)；第四十五頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)?！径肯刃性~指事、物，只用which,不用that的情況：1.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中ChenHeandEllaturnedouttobetheadoptedchildren,whichastonishedalltheotherplayers.2.在“介詞(jiècí)+關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中Theylookedcarefullyatthemirrorfromwhichtheycouldobtainsomeinformation.Theymustpayattentiontotheinformationwithwhichtheycouldfindouttheadoptedchildren.第四十六頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。【三】先行詞指人，只用who,不用(bùyòng)that的情況：1.當(dāng)先行詞是everyone/all/those/nobody等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只用whoThosewhowanttogetoutoftheroommustworkoutthesum(算術(shù)題)onthepaper.Anyonewhogaveawronganswerwouldbepunished.Thisgameissuitableforsomeonewhohasstrongpower.第四十七頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。2.在therebe句型(jùxínɡ)中。Therewerethreemeninblackwhowouldteartheirnametags(名牌)duringthegame.Therewasapersonwhohadbeensecretlyappointedasaspy.第四十八頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。3.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中LiChenisacharmingman,whoappealstomanyfans.4.“介詞+關(guān)系(guānxì)代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，只用whom。HuangXiaomingistheluckymanwithwhomBabygotmarried.第四十九頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。

—Look!Whatdayisittoday?Whyaretheygettingtogetheragain?—TodayisMarch,12th

.

Onthisdaypeoplegettogethertoplanttrees!,onwhich第五十頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。----Whatisit?----Itisabasketballcourt

.Wecanplaybasketballonitindoors.which,onwhichwecanplaybasketballindoors.第五十一頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)?！狪haven'tseenMrs.Greenforsomedays.——Shegavebirthtoapairoftwins.Thatisthereason.Forthatreason,sheaskedforaleave.which,第五十二頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。TodayisMarch,12th

,onwhichpeoplegettogethertoplanttrees

!Itisabasketballcourt

,onwhichwecanplaybasketball

indoors.Thatisthereason,forwhichsheaskedforaleave.觀察(guānchá)下列3個(gè)句子：onwhich,在從句中作時(shí)間(shíjiān)狀語(yǔ)，可直接用關(guān)系副詞whenwhenonwhich,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，可直接用關(guān)系(guānxì)副詞wherewhereforwhich,在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，可直接用關(guān)系副詞whywhy第五十三頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系(guānxì)副詞的用法1.定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞有：when,where,why2.關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成份：關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都作狀語(yǔ)。when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；where作地點(diǎn)(dìdiǎn)狀語(yǔ)；why作原因狀語(yǔ)。第五十四頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。HerememberedthedaywhenIarrivedinthisbigcity.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.when作時(shí)間(shíjiān)狀語(yǔ)，意為onthedaywhere作地點(diǎn)(dìdiǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意為intheplacewhy作原因(yuányīn)狀語(yǔ)，意為forthereason第五十五頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。Detailedexplanationwhen指時(shí)間，在從句(cónɡjù)中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，它的先行詞為time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。例：IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttraveledbyplane.Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingscanbedoneoncomputer.我仍然記得(jìde)第一次坐飛機(jī)旅行的時(shí)間。我們生活在許多事情(shìqing)可以在電腦做的時(shí)代。第五十六頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)(zhuàngyǔ)。它的先行詞通常為place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。例：Canyoutellmethecompanywhereheworks?Keepthebooksinaplacewhereyoucanfindthemeasily.你能告訴(ɡàosù)我他工作的公司嗎？請(qǐng)把書(shū)放在容易(róngyì)找到的地方。第五十七頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。why指原因或理由(lǐyóu)，它的先行詞只有reason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，亦可用“介詞for+which”替代。Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoudidn’tcometohisbirthdayparty?Hebrokethelaw.Thatisthereasonwhyhewasputintoprison.你能告訴我你沒(méi)參加他的生日宴會(huì)(yànhuì)的原因嗎？他犯法(fànfǎ)了，這就是他坐牢的原因。第五十八頁(yè)，共70頁(yè)。完成句子：1.我一直都記得(jìde)我來(lái)學(xué)校的第一天。Ialwaysrememberthefirstday______________________________.2.從他出國(guó)的那年起，我就再也沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。Ihaven'tseenhimsincetheyear_______________________