廣東省高考英語聽說PartB角色扮演技巧指導(dǎo)公開課課件

角色扮演的命題規(guī)律（筆記）本課件經(jīng)StephenKen修改課前小調(diào)查：你是否面臨著這樣的問題：1、聽說考試時聽不懂？2、五答不知如何回答，關(guān)鍵點記不到？3、PartB好難，基本不會，除了三問會點點4、五答該怎么練好，有什么技巧

聽說考試中，“聽”與“說”同樣重要，如果考生的“輸入”即聽力不過關(guān)，無疑容易止步于角色扮演的翻譯部分。而從整份聽說考試難度分布來看，難點恰恰是角色扮演這一部分?！拔宕稹钡拇鸢更c是唯一的,沒有抓到有效信息則無法回答，因此，這一部分往往成為阻礙考生得到高分的難點?？偨Y(jié)一下：1、“聽”與“說”同樣重要2、“聽說”不會根本上是聽力不過關(guān)注意：3、“五答”答案點是唯一的，必須抓關(guān)鍵（筆記）本節(jié)課的步驟：1、列出?？伎键c，并逐一講解2、例題通過練習(xí)的方式來完成（為了不影響其他同學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)，我口頭念代替音頻）3、提起精神，注意記錄關(guān)鍵點和筆記4、注意聽講，本節(jié)課筆記會比較多，注意配合，謝謝?？伎键c：考點一：時間、地點、數(shù)字(年齡、金額、時間)考點二：邏輯關(guān)系（轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)、因果）考點三：最高級或序數(shù)詞考點四：重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的細(xì)節(jié)（筆記）接下來就讓我們一個一個考點慢慢解讀考點一：時間、地點、數(shù)字(年齡、金額、時間)（考察最多）

（筆記）步驟：1、情景介紹，注意關(guān)鍵詞2、聽！記！不要看屏幕3、記好關(guān)鍵詞4、核對關(guān)鍵詞5、聽問題，找答案6、聽寫材料7、核對材料8、從材料中找出問題答案，得出答案［例1］考時間［例1］考時間聽！記！關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞：M：regularprogram,afewminutes,everymorningW：Spanish，4years，notgoodspeakerM：aregularcourseofstudy問題：HowlonghasthewomanbeenlearningSpanish?關(guān)鍵：howlong

嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）關(guān)鍵詞：M：regularprogram,afewminutes,everymorningW：Spanish，4years，notgoodspeakerM：aregularcourseofstudy問題：HowlonghasthewomanbeenlearningSpanish?關(guān)鍵：howlong

嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）M:Itisveryimportanttosetuparegularprogramlikeplanningafewminuteseverymorningaroundthebreakfasttime.W:ButIhavebeenlearningSpanishforfouryears,andIhaven’tbecomeagoodspeakerofit.M:Wecan’tbecomefluentspeakersinthematterofafewminutehearingthat.Weshouldfollowaregularcourseofstudy.［例1］考時間錄音：（筆記）M:Itisveryimportanttosetuparegularprogramlikeplanningafewminuteseverymorningaroundthebreakfasttime.W:ButIhavebeenlearningSpanishforfouryears,andIhaven’tbecomeagoodspeakerofit.M:Wecan’tbecomefluentspeakersinthematterofafewminutehearingthat.Weshouldfollowaregularcourseofstudy.［例1］考時間錄音：問題：HowlonghasthewomanbeenlearningSpanish?答案：M:Itisveryimportanttosetuparegularprogramlikeplanningafewminuteseverymorningaroundthebreakfasttime.W:ButIhavebeenlearningSpanishforfouryears,andIhaven’tbecomeagoodspeakerofit.M:Wecan’tbecomefluentspeakersinthematterofafewminutehearingthat.Weshouldfollowaregularcourseofstudy.［例1］考時間錄音：問題：HowlonghasthewomanbeenlearningSpanish?答案：ShehasbeenlearningSpanishfor4years.（筆記）［例2］考地點［例2］考地點聽！記！關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞：W：bookSunsetM：yesW：borrow，waittoread，LastSat.biggestbookstoreintown，havebeensoldout問題：WheredidyougolastSaturday？關(guān)鍵：where

嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）關(guān)鍵詞：W：bookSunsetM：yesW：borrow，waittoread，LastSat.biggestbookstoreintown，havebeensoldout問題：WheredidyougolastSaturday？關(guān)鍵：where

嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）W:DoctorBrown,doyouhavethebookSunset?M:Yes,whydoyouask,Mary?W:CouldIborrowit?I’vebeenwantingtoreaditforalongtime.LastSaturday,Iwenttothebiggestbookstoreintown,onlytofindthatithadbeensoldout.［例2］考地點錄音：（筆記）W:DoctorBrown,doyouhavethebookSunset?M:Yes,whydoyouask,Mary?W:CouldIborrowit?I’vebeenwantingtoreaditforalongtime.LastSaturday,Iwenttothebiggestbookstoreintown,onlytofindthatithadbeensoldout.［例2］考地點錄音：問題：WheredidyougolastSaturday?答案：W:DoctorBrown,doyouhavethebookSunset?M:Yes,whydoyouask,Mary?W:CouldIborrowit?I’vebeenwantingtoreaditforalongtime.LastSaturday,Iwenttothebiggestbookstoreintown,onlytofindthatithadbeensoldout.［例2］考地點錄音：問題：WheredidyougolastSaturday?答案：Iwenttothebiggestbookstoreintown.（筆記）句子分析Onlytofindthatithadbeensoldout.1、onlytofind

含義是

？結(jié)果卻是，發(fā)現(xiàn)2、這個句子是

從句賓語從句（筆記）［例3］考數(shù)字［例3］考數(shù)字聽！記！關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞：W：worriedM：trouble,workW：M：inchargeofateam,5otherpeople,project,notproductive問題：Howmanypeopledoyouneedtoworkwith?關(guān)鍵：howmany

嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）關(guān)鍵詞：W：worriedM：trouble,workW：M：inchargeofateam,5otherpeople,project,notproductive問題：Howmanypeopledoyouneedtoworkwith?關(guān)鍵：howmany

嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）W:Hi,Tom.Youlookworried.M:I’mhavingtroublewithmywork.W:What’sthetrouble?M:Uh…I’minchargeofateam,workingwithfiveotherpeopleonaproject.Butwearenotveryproductive.［例1］考時間錄音：（筆記）問題：Howmanypeopledoyouneedtoworkwith?答案：［例3］考數(shù)字錄音：W:Hi,Tom.Youlookworried.M:I’mhavingtroublewithmywork.W:What’sthetrouble?M:Uh…I’minchargeofateam,workingwithfiveotherpeopleonaproject.Butwearenotveryproductive.問題：Howmanypeopledoyouneedtoworkwith?答案：5people.［例3］考數(shù)字錄音：W:Hi,Tom.Youlookworried.M:I’mhavingtroublewithmywork.W:What’sthetrouble?M:Uh…I’minchargeofateam,workingwithfiveotherpeopleonaproject.Butwearenotveryproductive.（筆記）句子分析I’minchargeofateam,workingwithfiveotherpeopleonaproject.1、inchargeof

含義是

？看管，掌管2、這個句子含什么語法？（working）非謂語（筆記）

從前三年考點分布來看，有一半的題目是考“時間”和“地點”，特別是“時間”。而且這類考點大多出現(xiàn)在第一部分對話，對話只讀一次，速度相對比較快，不少考生覺得還沒反應(yīng)過來，對話就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。所以在準(zhǔn)備時，考生除了根據(jù)中文概要對內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測外，還要盡快進(jìn)入狀態(tài)，聽錄音時把精力集中于聽，當(dāng)聽到數(shù)字和地點時迅速記錄。此部分的內(nèi)容一般對應(yīng)“五答”的前兩問，記下數(shù)字或地點一般都能答對一道問題。例題1-3考情分析：例題1-3考情分析：

這類信息一般不會對考生形成太大障礙，特別是數(shù)字信息。因為多數(shù)是直接提問文中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字，暫無考查考生的“加減”等運算能力，考生只要能抓住文中出現(xiàn)的信息，都可以直接回答對問題。但是考生在回答時依然得謹(jǐn)慎，比如數(shù)字“十幾和幾十”，這兩種數(shù)字的發(fā)音，考生容易忽視，結(jié)果就是將兩種數(shù)字回答顛倒導(dǎo)致失分。例題1-3考情總結(jié)：1、“時間”考察多（例1和例3），大多出現(xiàn)在第一部分對話2、需先預(yù)測內(nèi)容、進(jìn)入狀態(tài)、集中精力、迅速記錄關(guān)鍵。注意：3、情景對話對應(yīng)“五答”前兩問4、PS：幾十和十幾，無考察加減（筆記）考點二：邏輯關(guān)系（轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)、因果）（答案一般來自于三問的電腦回答）

（筆記）［例4］轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系［例4］轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系聽！記！關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞：don’t,someareproud,insecond-handshop,England,notclothesbutbackground問題：WhatisreallyimportantinEngland?關(guān)鍵：What

嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）關(guān)鍵詞：don’t,someareproud,insecond-handshop,England,notclothesbutbackground問題：WhatisreallyimportantinEngland?關(guān)鍵：What

嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）錄音：Wegenerallydon’tcaremuchaboutclothes,somearequiteproudthattheyfindtheirclothesinsecond-handshops.IguessthisismainlybecauseinEnglandwhatreallymattersisnotclothesbutbackground.［例4］轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（筆記）錄音：Wegenerallydon’tcaremuchaboutclothes,somearequiteproudthattheyfindtheirclothesinsecond-handshops.IguessthisismainlybecauseinEnglandwhatreallymattersisnotclothes

butbackground.［例4］轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系問題：WhatisreallyimportantinEngland？答案：錄音：Wegenerallydon’tcaremuchaboutclothes,somearequiteproudthattheyfindtheirclothesinsecond-handshops.IguessthisismainlybecauseinEnglandwhatreallymattersisnotclothes

butbackground.［例4］轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系問題：WhatisreallyimportantinEngland？答案：InEnglandwhatreallymattersisbackground.

（筆記）句子分析somearequiteproudthattheyfindtheirclothesinsecond-handshops.1、這個句子包含一個

從句？賓語從句2、second-hand中文是？二手（筆記）句子分析IguessthisismainlybecauseinEnglandwhatreallymattersisnotclothesbutbackground.1、這個句子包含一個

從句？定語從句（筆記）［例5］遞進(jìn)關(guān)系［例5］遞進(jìn)關(guān)系聽！記！關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞：teacher,advisesme,don’tknowhow,toodirect,notbehave,oneshouldsavefaceforothers,helpmewithmystudy,grateful問題：WhyisJeangratefultoherroommates?關(guān)鍵：Why

嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）關(guān)鍵詞：teacher,advisesme,don’tknowhow,toodirect,notbehave,oneshouldsavefaceforothers,helpmewithmystudy,grateful問題：WhyisJeangratefultoherroommates?關(guān)鍵：Why

嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）錄音：Myteacheralsoadvisesmetodoso,butIjustdon’tknowhowtosayittothem.Ifeelit’stoodirecttotellthemtheyshouldn’tbehavethatway.WeChinesepeoplearealwayssayingthat“oneshouldsavefaceforothers.”What’smore,sometimestheyhelpmewithmystudy.I’mverygratefultothem.［例5］遞進(jìn)關(guān)系（筆記）錄音：Myteacheralsoadvisesmetodoso,butIjustdon’tknowhowtosayittothem.Ifeelit’stoodirecttotellthemtheyshouldn’tbehavethatway.WeChinesepeoplearealwayssayingthat“oneshouldsavefaceforothers.”What’smore,sometimestheyhelpmewithmystudy.I’mverygratefultothem.［例5］遞進(jìn)關(guān)系問題：WhyisJeangratefultoherroommates?答案：錄音：Myteacheralsoadvisesmetodoso,butIjustdon’tknowhowtosayittothem.Ifeelit’stoodirecttotellthemtheyshouldn’tbehavethatway.WeChinesepeoplearealwayssayingthat“oneshouldsavefaceforothers.”What’smore,sometimestheyhelpmewithmystudy.I’mverygratefultothem.［例5］遞進(jìn)關(guān)系問題：WhyisJeangratefultoherroommates?答案：Becausetheyhelpherwithherstudy.（筆記）句子分析butIjustdon’tknowhowtosayittothem.1、這個句子包含一個

從句？賓語從句（筆記）句子分析Ifeelit’stoodirecttotellthemtheyshouldn’tbehavethatway.1、這個句子包含一個

從句？（theyshouldn’tbehavethatway）賓語從句（筆記）句子分析WeChinesepeoplearealwayssayingthat“oneshouldsavefaceforothers.”1、這個句子包含一個

從句？賓語從句（筆記）［例6］因果關(guān)系［例6］因果關(guān)系聽！記！關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞：becreative,because,thekeytosuccess,future,purposelearning,puttingknowledgeintopractice問題：Whydostudentsneedtobecreative?關(guān)鍵：Why

嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）關(guān)鍵詞：becreative,because,thekeytosuccess,future,purposelearning,puttingknowledgeintopractice問題：Whydostudentsneedtobecreative?關(guān)鍵：Why

嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）錄音：Studentsneedtobecreativebecausethat’sthekeytosuccessinthefuture.Thepurposeoflearningisnotaboutknowingknowledgebutputtingknowledgeintopractice.［例6］因果關(guān)系（筆記）錄音：Studentsneedtobecreativebecause

that’sthekeytosuccessinthefuture.Thepurposeoflearningisnotaboutknowingknowledgebutputtingknowledgeintopractice.［例6］因果關(guān)系問題：Whydostudentsneedtobecreative?答案：錄音：Studentsneedtobecreativebecause

that’sthekeytosuccessinthefuture.Thepurposeoflearningisnotaboutknowingknowledgebutputtingknowledgeintopractice.［例6］因果關(guān)系問題：Whydostudentsneedtobecreative?答案：Becausethat’sthekeytosuccess.（筆記）

三個翻譯之后給出的回答信息相對較多，考生聽完之后不知道要記錄下什么信息。通過分析可知，當(dāng)答語中出現(xiàn)“but,except,what’smore，because”等時，其后面的內(nèi)容多數(shù)都會成為考點。例如2013年A，D兩份考題對于遞進(jìn)、因果關(guān)系的考查的比重較大,考生如能抓住這一規(guī)律，即能夠在長篇的回答當(dāng)中找到關(guān)鍵的信息點，而不至于無的放矢。例題4-6考情分析：1、注意“but,except,what’smore，because”

2、多考察遞進(jìn)、因果關(guān)系例題4-6考情總結(jié)：（筆記）考點三：最高級或序數(shù)詞（?？迹盒驍?shù)詞例：thefirstonetodosth第一個做某事的人）（筆記）［例7］序數(shù)詞［例7］序數(shù)詞聽！記！關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞：lovenewcars,England,carethefirstletteroftheircarnumber問題：WhatdoEnglishpeoplecareabouttheircars?關(guān)鍵：what

嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）關(guān)鍵詞：lovenewcars,England,carethefirstletteroftheircarnumber問題：WhatdoEnglishpeoplecareabouttheircars?關(guān)鍵：what

嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）錄音：Infact,welovenewcars.InEngland,peoplecaremuchaboutthefirstletteroftheircarnumber.［例7］序數(shù)詞（筆記）錄音：Infact,welovenewcars.InEngland,peoplecaremuchaboutthefirstletteroftheircarnumber.［例7］序數(shù)詞問題：WhatdoEnglishpeoplecareabouttheircars?答案：錄音：Infact,welovenewcars.InEngland,peoplecaremuchaboutthefirstletteroftheircarnumber.［例7］序數(shù)詞問題：WhatdoEnglishpeoplecareabouttheircars?答案：InEngland,peoplecaremuchaboutthefirstletteroftheircarnumber.（筆記）［例8］序數(shù)詞［例8］序數(shù)詞聽！記！關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞：makeasuggestion,turns,cleandormitory,bethefirstone,willaccept,not,heart-to-heart,friend-to-friend,talk問題：Whodoestheteacheradvisetocleanthedormitoryfirst?關(guān)鍵：who

嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）關(guān)鍵詞：makeasuggestion,turns,cleandormitory,bethefirstone,willaccept,not,heart-to-heart,friend-to-friend,talk問題：Whodoestheteacheradvisetocleanthedormitoryfirst?關(guān)鍵：who

嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）錄音：Well,hetellsmetomakeasuggestionoftakingturnstocleanthedormitory.HesaysIshouldbethefirstoneinturn,andthenmaybetheywillacceptthisidea.Butifthisdoesnotworkout,hesaysIcanhaveaheart-to-heart,friend-to-friendtalkwiththem.［例8］序數(shù)詞（筆記）錄音：Well,hetellsmetomakeasuggestionoftakingturnstocleanthedormitory.HesaysIshouldbethefirstoneinturn,andthenmaybetheywillacceptthisidea.Butifthisdoesnotworkout,hesaysIcanhaveaheart-to-heart,friend-to-friendtalkwiththem.［例8］序數(shù)詞問題：Whodoestheteacheradvisetocleanthedormitoryfirst?答案：錄音：Well,hetellsmetomakeasuggestionoftakingturnstocleanthedormitory.HesaysIshouldbethefirstoneinturn,andthenmaybetheywillacceptthisidea.Butifthisdoesnotworkout,hesaysIcanhaveaheart-to-heart,friend-to-friendtalkwiththem.［例8］序數(shù)詞問題：Whodoestheteacheradvisetocleanthedormitoryfirst?答案：Jane.（筆記）句子分析hesaysIcanhaveaheart-to-heart,friend-to-friendtalkwiththem.1、heart-to-heart中文含義？心連心2、friend-to-friend中文含義？朋友與朋友（筆記）例題7-8考情總結(jié)：1、序數(shù)詞、數(shù)字2、thefirstonetodosth第一個做某事的人考點四：重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的細(xì)節(jié)（前后兩句重復(fù)）［例9］

［例9］

聽！記！關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞：M:sportsW:mad,tennisM:liketennismatches問題：WhatsportisMarycrazyabout?關(guān)鍵：what

嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）關(guān)鍵詞：M:sportsW:mad,tennisM:liketennismatches問題：WhatsportisMarycrazyabout?關(guān)鍵：what

嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）錄音：M:Tellme,Mary,whatsportsdoyouplay?W:I’mabsolutelymadabouttennis.M:Ilovewatchingtennismatches.［例9］（筆記）錄音：M:Tellme,Mary,whatsportsdoyouplay?W:I’mabsolutelymadabouttennis.M:Ilovewatchingtennismatches.［例9］問題：WhatsportisMarycrazyabout?答案：錄音：M:Tellme,Mary,whatsportsdoyouplay?W:I’mabsolutelymadabouttennis.M:Ilovewatchingtennismatches.［例9］

問題：WhatsportisMarycrazyabout?答案：Tennis.（筆記）［例10］［例10］

聽！記！關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞：notmature,drive,speed,ride,pleasure,aroundtown,aftermidnight,bike,life,different,wasyourageschool,bybike問題：Howdidyourfathergotoschoolwhenhewasyoung?關(guān)鍵：how

嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）關(guān)鍵詞：notmature,drive,speed,ride,pleasure,aroundtown,aftermidnight,bike,life,different,wasyourageschool,bybike問題：Howdidyourfathergotoschoolwhenhewasyoung?關(guān)鍵：how

嘗試聽寫錄音材料（筆記）錄音：Teenagersarenotmatureenoughtodrivecarefully,especiallywhentheyaredrivingtog