初中英語時態(tài)超好講解-2

初中英語時態(tài)超好講解_2初中英語語法

(1)動詞的時態(tài)動詞的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠一

一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用原型；

般單數(shù)三人稱，動詞變單數(shù)

。時

Iwork.Heworks.Iworked.一般過去時，動詞用過去式?，F(xiàn)在進行時,進am,is,are,-ing。行過去進行時,時was,were,-ing。例句：Iamworking.例句：Iwasworking.一般未來時，將will加原型。來過去未來時，時would加原型。

Iwillwork.Iwouldwork.現(xiàn)在完成時，

完

have/has

加過分。

成過去完成時，

時had

加過分。

Ihaveworked.Ihadworked.各種時態(tài)的用法一、一般現(xiàn)在時1.用法：A.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)

B.客觀事實和真諦。

2.標記詞

:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/

gets1.Theboyusually___(get)toschoolearly.2.Lighttravels______(travel)fasterthansound.二、一般過去時1.用法：過去的動作或狀態(tài)。2.標記詞：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month,inthepast;justnow=amomentago點擊中考ThelasttimeI___tothecinemawastwoyearsago.A.goB.havegoneC.HavebeenD.went三、現(xiàn)在進行時1.用法：A.現(xiàn)刻動作：目前正在發(fā)生的動作。B.現(xiàn)階段動作：目前一個期間素來在進行的動作，現(xiàn)在不必然在進行。2.標記詞：now,Look!Listen!中考模擬：--Mike,who____footballintheyard?--Letmegoandsee.A.hasplayedB.willplayC.wasplayingD.isplaying1.Look!What___theB.are;doingC.is;doD.is

children___overthere?A.are;dodoing2.Thoseworkers____herethesemonths.A.areworkB.areworkedC.workD.areworking3.Thephone___.Pleasegotoanswerit.A.ringsB.rangC.willring

―Listen!D.isringing4.--MustIwatertheflowersnow?--No,youneednJack_____them.A.iswateringC.watersB.wateringD.iswatered

’t.四、過去進行時

1.用法：過去某時正在進行的動作。

2.標志詞：atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when1.I____alongtheroadwhenIsawPeter.Sowestoppedandhadachat.A.walkedC.wouldwalkB.waswalkingD.hadwalkedCAmy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.COh,I____awalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.takeC.amtakingB.wastakingD.took五、一般未來時1.用法：未來的動作或狀態(tài)。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：will(第一人稱)+V.(原型)shallbegoingto3.標記詞：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term,fromnowon4.shall/will/begoingto之間的差別：1shall經(jīng)常用于第一人稱疑問句,will可用于任何人稱。2will常用于表邀請或命令時以及帶有意愿色彩。3計劃決定要做某事，一般用begoingtodo結(jié)構(gòu)。1.There___twomeetingstomorrowafternoon.A.aregoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave2.Thetwins____tothecinemawiththeirparentstonight.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.aregoD.went3.---When____wehavethemeeting?---At8.A.areB.shallC.wouldD.will4.--When___you___forLondon?--Nextweek.A.will;leaveingB.are;leavingC.shall;leaveD.have;left六、過去未來時1.用法：從過去看將要發(fā)生的動作。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：would+v.(原型)was/were/goingto試題：1.--Whatdidhesayyesterday?--Hesaidhe____toSydneynextweek.A.goesB.willgoC.wouldgoD.aregoing2.--DidyoursonfailhisEnglishexamonceagain?--Yes,buthetoldmehe____hardnextterm.A.studiesB.isstudyingC.willstudyD.wouldstudy影響：作業(yè)七、現(xiàn)在完成時都做完了，我能出去玩1.用法：1過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。會兒嗎？2Ihavefinishedmyhomework.過去的動作連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。Ihavestayedhereforanhour!現(xiàn)在完成時過去現(xiàn)在2.標記詞：already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,before,since+時間點,for+時間段3.現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的異同點：1共同點：動作都在過去。2不同樣點：和現(xiàn)在有沒關系。(與現(xiàn)在有關的過去動作用現(xiàn)在完成，與現(xiàn)在沒關的過去動作用一般過去。)4.易錯點：1havegoneto+地點,表示“去了某地”。(人已走，還沒有回。只用于第三人稱。)TheyhavegonetoEurope.(Theyarenothere.)2havebeento+地點,表示“去過某地”。(人已回)IhavebeentoEurope.(IamnotinEuropenow.)havebeenin+地點+時間段,表示“在/來某地多久”。IhavebeeninEuropeforthreeweeks.(IamnowstillinEurope.)35.剎時動詞和連續(xù)性動詞若句中出現(xiàn)時間段，則一定使用連續(xù)性動詞。剎時動詞和連續(xù)性動詞變換關系以下：begin/startbeongotherebethereleavedieborrowbeawaybedeadkeepgethomeopenclosegettoknowcomeherejoinbehomebeopenbeclosedknowbeherebein/beamemberofbuyhave1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.Thefilm___has___been___onfor5minutes.2.Theyleftanhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.have____been____forawayanhour.They____Theman_______dead____foraweek.hasbeenPractice5.Iborrowedthebookaweekago.I____bookforaweek.have_____thekept6.Iboughtthecarayearago.I____have____thehadcarsinceayearago.1.--Whatanicebike!Howlong____you____it?--Justtwoweeks.A.will;buyB.did;buyC.are;havingD.have;had2.--Howlonghaveyou____here?--Since1997.A.arrivedB.movedeD.lived3.--Ican’tfindmypen.____you____itanywhere?--No.Look!What’sthatunderyourbook?A.Have;seenB.Do;s