廣東省梅州市大壩中學2023年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市大壩中學2023年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I'mgoingtoHongkongUniversityforfurtherstudy.—__________You'vebeendreamingtostudyinBeijing.A.WhynotTsinghua?

B.Goodluck!

C.Congratulations!

D.Goodidea!參考答案：A略2.Thisweekis_____mosttiringweek,butitisn’t_____moststressfulonethismonth.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：D3.----Whatmadehersomad?

----__________infrontofherclass.

A.Laughing

B.Laughingat

C.Beinglaughed

D.Beinglaughedat參考答案：D4.The_____onherfacesuggestedthatshewasgreatlyshockedatthenews.A.introduction

B.impression C.description D.expression參考答案：D5.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease.

A.them B.thoseC.it D.that參考答案：C提示:it代指上文中出現(xiàn)的theemploymentrate。

6.Mostofthepassengerswereabouttosleep_____aterribletrainaccident_____onApril28th..

A.who;camein

B.if;cameon

C.where;camefrom

D.when;cameabout參考答案：D7.—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.—Goodheavens,________.A．sodidI

B．Isodid

C．Ididso

D．soIdid

參考答案：D8.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,______hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.which

B.it

C.as

D.this參考答案：C略9.Canyouthinkofsomecases__________driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidnotobeythem.ks5u

A.which

B.as

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略10.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho____recentlycomehere____to

passthiskindoftest.A.has;has

B.has;had

C.have,have

D.has,have參考答案：D11.Itisreallystrangethatthegirl___soearly.

A.

hasbeenmarried

B.

hasmarried

C.

bemarried

D.

wouldmarry參考答案：C12.WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheboy_____atthebackoftheroom.A.

seating

B.seated

C.isseating

D.sits參考答案：B13.—I’dliketobookaroomfortonight.

—Sorry,sir,butwedon’thaveanyroom_____atthemoment.A.suitable

B.useful

C.comfortable

D.available參考答案：D14.Hearingthathewassafe,shesmiled__________.A.indanger

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition參考答案：B15.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?

—___.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly.MayIknowyourname?D.Sorry，hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.參考答案：C16.Disabledasthewomanscientistis,shehasbeen____inherdevotiontoscientificresearchalltheseyearstoachievesomuch.

A.conscious

B.eager

C.intelligent

D.Constant參考答案：D17.WasittheMoonstone’sbadluck____causedsomanystrangethingstohappenduringtheevening?A.before

B.when

C.since

D.that參考答案：D18.______tochangehisplans,MarkTwainworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,______passengersupanddowntheMississippi.A.Forced;taking B.Toforce;took C.Forced;taken D.Forcing;taking參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：被強迫改變他的計劃，馬克吐溫在汽船上開船開了好幾年，帶旅客在密西西比河上來來往往。這句話的謂語動詞是worked，所以兩個空格處都應使用非謂語動詞。MarkTwain與force之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。MarkTwain作為船長，與take之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選A?！军c睛】非謂語動詞的選擇主要分為兩步：1.首先要分析句子成分，看主句謂語動詞是什么，空格處是不是填非謂語動詞。一般來說，一個句子只有一個謂語動詞，若不是分號隔開或并列連詞連接的，其它與動作有關(guān)的詞都應使用非謂語動詞。2.確定非謂語動詞修飾的名詞與空格處單詞是主動關(guān)系還是被動關(guān)系，如果是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，如果是被動關(guān)系用過去分詞，如果不是主被動關(guān)系，表達一件事情的目的一般用不定式。例如解本題時，就是依據(jù)這兩步解題。主要依據(jù)的是句子主語MarkTwain與兩個主語之間的主被動關(guān)系。二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Thevisitorsweremainlystudentsfrom(大陸)China.

2.Youmustacton(代表)ofourcountry.

3.Please(包)theapplesup!

4.Shealwayswears(時尚的)clothes.

5.Hangyourclothesonthe(鉤子).

6.Wemustseverychancetoimproveourselves.

7.Thepolarregionisthehofpolarbears.

8.Policemenandjudgesethelaws.

參考答案：1.mainland2.behalf3.wrap4.fashionable5.hook6.seize7.habitat8.enforce

三、閱讀理解20.Anincreasingnumberofhealth,hunger,andsustainable（可持續(xù)的）agriculturegroupstodayannouncedplansforFoodDay-anationwidecampaigntochangethewayAmericanseatandthinkaboutfood.ThisnationwidecampaignwillencourageAmericansaroundtheUnitedStatestosponsororparticipateinactivitiesthatencourageAmericansto“eatreal”andsupporthealthy,affordablefoodgrowninasustainable,humaneway.OrganizersexpectFoodDayinspiresAmericanpeopletoholdtensofthousandsofeventsinschools,collegecampuses,housesofworshipandeveninprivatehomesaimedatfixingAmerica’sfoodsystem.AFoodDayeventcouldbeassmallasaparentorganizingavegetableidentificationcontestatakindergartenclass-orasmassiveasarally（集會）inacitypark,withentertainmentandhealthyfood.Healthdepartments,citycouncilsandotherpolicymakerscoulduseFoodDaytolaunchcampaigns,holdhearings,orotherwiseaddresscommunitiesfoodproblems.Thecampaignwilladvocateprogresstowardfivecentralgoals:·Reducingdiet-relateddiseasebypromotinghealthyfoods.TheAmericandietistoolowinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsandtoohighinfattymeat,softdrinksandsaltypackagedandrestaurantfoods-contributingtohundredsofthousandsofprematuredeathseachyear. ·Supportingsustainablefarmsandstoppingsubsidiestoagribusiness.Billionsoffederaldollarsayearwouldbebetterspenthelpingenvironmentallyconsciousfamilyfarmersthanhugeagribusinessoperations. ·Expandingaccesstofoodandalleviating(緩解)hunger.FartoomanyAmericansdon’tknowwheretheirnextmealiscomingfrom,orhaveaccess（方法）tofreshproduceintheirneighborhood. ·Reformingfactoryfarmstoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.Farmingofanimalscanandshouldbedonewithoutcruelty,andwithoutdegradingthequalityoflife. ·Curbingjunk-foodmarketingtokids.Foodcompaniesshouldnotbetargetingchildrenwithfoodsthatpromotetoothdecay,obesityandotherhealthproblems.66.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext? A.EatRealandKeepfit

B.FoodDayCampaign C.HowtoObserveFoodDay

D.FoodProblemsintheUSA67.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2? A.Foodproblemsarenoteasytodealwith. B.FoodDayeventsshouldbeheldinpublicplaces. C.Peopleareinvitedto