廣東省揭陽(yáng)市坪上中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市坪上中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1._____numberofbooksIhavewrittentheseyearsistwenty,and____numberofthemareaboutEnglishgrammar.A.A;a

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.The;a參考答案：D2.Ihurriedtothespotonlytofindtwodogshappilyenjoyedwhatwasleft____thecakeandmeat.A．for

B．with

C．of

D．to參考答案：C3.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.whichB.whereC.inthatD.inwhich參考答案：B4.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inresponseto

參考答案：D5.Theyhave_______goodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittledotheyknowabout_______Russian.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;/

參考答案：A6.WhenLilyworkedasanurseinthehospital,sheexperiencedajoyinhelpingpeople________trouble.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞辨析。Introuble意為“處于困難中”。句意：當(dāng)麗麗在醫(yī)院工作的時(shí)候，她經(jīng)歷著幫助那些在困難中的人而得到快樂(lè)的時(shí)光，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。7.—IsTomstillsmoking?

—No．BynextSaturdayhe_____________forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A．willgo

B．willhavegone

C．goes

D．hasbeengoing參考答案：B8.Theyhave

mostcarefullythetimeandmoneyneededtocompletetheproject.A.pickedout B.leftout

C.figuredout D.takenout參考答案：C9.Tibetisfacinga(n)____tasktomaintain stabilityandallgovernmentworkersmustbeontheirhighestguard.A.concerned B.subtle C.ridiculous D.urgent參考答案：D10.—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.He

foranothercompanynow.A.isworking

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.wasworking參考答案：A11.—Mary,doyouhaveanyproblemsifyoutoourcollege?—Well,I’mthinkingabouttheschoolfees.A.willbeadmitted B.haveadmitted C.areadmitted D.willadmit參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！旣?如果你被我們學(xué)校錄取的話,你有什么問(wèn)題嗎?——唔,我正在考慮學(xué)費(fèi)的問(wèn)題。在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí);并且you和admit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。12.—Where’sJack?—He’s____toHangzhouforaholiday.Bytheway,haveyou____therebefore?A.been;gone

B.been;been

C.gone;gone

D.gone;been參考答案：D13.Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis________established.A.properly B.widelyC.originally D.temporarily參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在狗的飲食習(xí)慣被正確地建立之前，需要定期的訓(xùn)練。A.properly正確地；B.widely廣泛地；C.originally最初；D.temporarily臨時(shí)地。狗的飲食習(xí)慣不可能是被“廣泛地、最初地、臨時(shí)地”建立，故選A。14.

badweatherstopsme,Itakeexerciseoutdoorseverymorning.

A．Unless

B．Since

C．If

D．Though參考答案：A15.—Hi．Tommy．Areyoubusynow?—_____．Ihavedonemywork,andI’mgoingoutforshopping．A．Don'tmentionit

B．NothingseriousC．Notreally

D．Nevermind參考答案：C16.________theendoflastterm,everystudentintheschool,Ithink,hastakenatleastfivemathstests.

A.By

B.Since

C.From

D.In參考答案：B17.They___________withtheaimofbecomingnumberoneintheleague.

A.setup

B.setabout

C.setout

D.setaside參考答案：C18.Well,it’suptoyou,AuntEllen,_____youstayorgo.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：A19.---Mum,IwonderifIcanbeagoodmanager.---Don’tworry.Girlscanbe____theywanttobejustlikeboys.A.whoever

B.which

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：C二、新的題型20.IntheUnitedStates,asinanycountry,peoplewhomustdecidewhether

61_(move)toadifferentcitytoacceptapromotionoranewjobfacedifficultchoices.LikeHarryandSusanBennett,theyhavetoweighmanyfactorsinmakingtheir__62_(decide).HarryandSusan

63

leasthadachoice._

64

_（general）,employerswanttomoveanemployeetoacompanyoperationinanothercityoranothercountry.Thentheonlychoicetheemployeehasis

65

makingthemoveorleavingthecompanytolookforanotherjob.DuringthelasttwentyyearsintheUnitedStates,manybigcorporations

66__

（transfer）theirbusinessesfrombigcitiestothesuburbs,

67

rentsarelower.Theemployeesofthosecorporationshavehadnochoice:Iftheyhaven’tmoved,theyhavelosttheirjobs.Imaginethelifeofaprofessionalbaseballplayer.Mostplayers

68

(trade)toanotherteamatleastthreetimesintheircareers.Someplayers(andemployeesofcompanies)insistthattheiremployers

69

(sign)acontract(合同)statingthattheywillnothavetomovefor_70certainnumberofyears.參考答案：61．tomove62．decision63．a(chǎn)t64．Generally65．either66．havetransferred67．where68．a(chǎn)retraded69．sign/shouldsign70．a(chǎn)61．tomove考查不定式。whethertodosth.是否去做某事。句意：必須決定是否搬到一個(gè)不同的城市去接受提拔或新工作的人們面臨著很多困難的選擇。故填tomove。62．decision考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)空前形容詞性物主代詞可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。意為“他們的決定”。故填decision。63．a(chǎn)t考查介詞搭配。詞組搭配：atleast至少。故填at。64．Generally考查副詞。分析句子成分可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞，修飾整句話。句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，雇主想把一名員工分配到另一個(gè)城市或國(guó)家的公司里。故填Generally。65．either考查連接詞。either…or…或者……或者……。句意：?jiǎn)T工的唯一選擇是或者做出遷移或者辭職去另找工作。故填either。66．havetransferred考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。duringthelasttwentyyears在過(guò)去的20年間，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要求使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填havetransferred。67．where考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為suburbs，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞。故填where。68．a(chǎn)retraded考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：很多球員在他們的職業(yè)生涯中至少三次被轉(zhuǎn)讓到其它的球隊(duì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表述的是目前的狀況，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填aretraded。69．sign/shouldsign考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。insist表示“堅(jiān)決主張、堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故填sign/shouldsign。70．a(chǎn)考查不定冠詞。詞組：anumberof大量，許多。故填a。【備注】本文為介紹說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了目前存在的一種現(xiàn)象——很多的人都有是否為了接受一次提拔或一份新工作而進(jìn)行遷移的困難選擇。三、閱讀理解21.IfyouneverreadtheclassicF.ScottFitzgerald'snovelTheGreatGatsby,nowisyourchancetocatchup—bywatchingthelatestfilmadaptation.

Becauseifthere'sonesentencetosumupthefilm,itwouldbe,asFoxNewssaysinitsreview,“It'sjustlikethebook.”DirectorBazLuhrmann'smainchallengewas“eithertofindavisualequivalent(相等物)forFitzgerald'selegantessay—theopensecretofthebook'sstayingpower—ortobendthematerialtohisownexotic(異國(guó)的)strengths，”aTimemagazinereviewsays.Hetriesitbothways,withvaryingdegreesofsuccess.ConsideredtobeFitzgerald'srepresentativework,

TheGreatGatsbyexploresthemesofidealism,resistancetochange,socialchange,andexcess,creatingaportraitoftheJazzAgeortheRoaringTwentiesthathasbeendescribedasacautionarytaleregardingtheAmericanDream.Nick,thenarrator,movestoNewYorkforthesummertovisithiscousinDaisy.

Hisnext-doorneighborisJayGatsby(LeonardoDiCaprio),whorarelycontactswithothersandisrumoredtobeaherooftheGreatWar.GatsbyclaimstohaveattendedOxfordUniversity,buttheevidenceissuspect.AsNicklearnsmoreaboutGatsby,everydetailabouthimseemsquestionable,excepthisloveforDaisy.ThoughDaisyismarried,Gatsbystilladoresherashis“goldengirl”.Theyfirstmetwhenshewasayoungladyfromawealthyfamilyandhewasaworking-classmilitaryofficer.Daisypromisedtowaitforhisreturnfromthewar.However,shemarriedTom,aclassmateofNick.Havingobtainedagreatfortune,Gatsbysetsouttowinherbackagain.“AllofFitzgerald'soriginalcreationfindsitswayintothisfilm,evengoingasfarastoincludequiteabitoftheoriginaldialogue，”USfilmcriticJustinTaroliwritesinhisreview.“Thecastisbeautifulasisthescript,andthescenesareavisualfeast，”Taroliadds.DiCapriodoesagoodandprofessionaljobasthesocialite

byrecreatingFitzgerald'sdescriptionofGatsby'scharm.“He

canlookatsomeoneforaninstantandunderstandhow

perfectlyheorshewantstobeseen，”DavidDenby,afilmcriticforTheNewYorker,saysinhisreview.Theuseofmusicisalmostreasonenoughtoseethefilm.“Luhrmannisathisbestmixingvisualandmusicalstyles

togethertocreatesomethingwhollyoriginal，”

theFoxNewsreviewsays.Forexample,inoneofthemostoutstandingscenesinthe

film,thefirstpartyscene,Nickwalksquicklyfromoneparty

guesttoanotherpartyguesttryingtoexplainallthegossipaboutGatsbyuntilheisfinallyintroducedtothemanhimself,

whilethemoststirringversionofRhapsodyinBlue(composedbyAmericanmusicianGeorgeGershwinin1924)isplayedinthebackground.32．WhatdidBazLuhrmann

dotomakethefilmasuccess?A.Headaptedthestoryinthenovelashewished.B.Hemadethefilmmorepowerfulthanthebook.C.Hemixedhisstylewiththeeleganceoftheessay.D.Heshowedtheeleganceofthepicturesinthefilm.33．WhatisTaroli'sattitudetowardsthefilm?A.Favorable.

B.Sceptical.C．Amazed.

D．Unconcerned.34．WhatarethecharacteristicsofGatsby?A.Faithfulandwarm-hearted.

B.CharmingandprofessionalC.Selfishandstubborn.

D.Mysteriousand