廣東省梅州市華亭中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市華亭中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Though

ofthedanger，hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A.warning

B.towarn

C.warn

D.warned參考答案：D

2.Walkingintheforest,hefelt______bytheworld.

A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.toabandon

D.abandonment參考答案：B略3.25．Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre．

A．a(chǎn)gree

B．comment

C．a(chǎn)dvocate

D．conduct參考答案：C略4.It'sreportedthatthediseaseisaccompanied________sneezingandfever.A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．of

D．with參考答案：D5.Withefforts_______conservation,wemaybelievethatpeopleenjoyahealthylifewithouttheenvironmentaroundthem________.A.focusedon;suffering

B.focusingon;sufferingC.focusedon;beingsuffered

D.focusingon;suffered參考答案：A6.Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasions________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.A.whose

B.when

C.why

D.which參考答案：B7.─Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.─________itrainsthen?

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome參考答案：A8.

EmperorTaizong,theTanggovernmentopenedmedicalschoolswherespecialistsubjectswerestudied.

A.By

B.At

C.With

D.Under參考答案：D9.--Aren’ttheymeetingushere?

--Well,they_______,becausetheyweren’tathomewhenIrangafewminutesago.A.mustbe

B.can’tbe

C.must

D.needn’tbe參考答案：A略10.Hiscareer______offsincehe______theimportantdecisiononreasonratherthanonemotion.A.hastaken;wasbasedon B.istaking;wasbasedonC.hastaken;based

D.took;based參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：自從他將重要的決定建立在理性而不是情感的基礎(chǔ)之上，他的事業(yè)就蒸蒸日上。該題考查的是since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語的時態(tài)。since意為“自從……”，since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。basesth.onsth.意為“把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)之上”，bebasedon意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，結(jié)合句意，第二個空應(yīng)該用base…on…結(jié)構(gòu)，故C選項切題。11._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere B.SuchcuriousthecouplewereC.Suchcuriouswerethecouple D.Socuriouswerethecouple參考答案：D12.TheCCTVprogram,ABiteofChinaattractsmanypeopletoSuqiantotastelocalfood,________uptohalfarefromoverseas.A.inwhich B.forwhomC.withwhich D.ofwhom參考答案：D考查定語從句。此處manypeople作先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作介詞of的賓語，“這些人當(dāng)中的一半來自海外”。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】1.“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”的用法當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，我們通常用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞＋which”。例如：Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?Whereisthesupermarketinwhichyouboughtthelaptoplastweek?2.使用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”要注意以下幾點：(1)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣(即固定短語)。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣(約定俗成，不一定是短語)。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.(3)根據(jù)句子的意思來選擇。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.(4)表示“所有”關(guān)系或“整體中的一部分”時，通常用介詞of。例如：Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.13.—HaveyouevervisitedtheSlenderWestLake? —Yes.WhenIworkedinYnagzhou,I________ittwice. A.havevisited B.visited C.hadvisited D.wouldvisit參考答案：B14.Humormustbeused____asitcanmakeorbreakyourpresentation.A.curiously

B.commonly

C.willingly

D.appropriately參考答案：D15.Hisformerteacher’slettercanactasa

forhiminhisapplicationforthedegreeinphysicsfromOxford.A.deadline

B.plotC.reference

D.conference參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意：他以前的老師的來信可以作為他申請牛津物理學(xué)學(xué)位的依據(jù)。deadline最后期限，截止期限；plot情節(jié)，密謀；reference參考，參考書，證明人；conference會議，討論會。16.Iwasn’tsurprisedbythenews,forI_____forsometimethatoneofmyclassmateswasgoingabroad.

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.haveknown

D.know參考答案：A17.Myfather_______

toseeme．He’llbeheresoon．A．iscoming

B．hascome

C．comes

D．came參考答案：A二、短文改錯18.短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請修改下面的短文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；1.

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。TinaandIhadbeengoodfriendforyears.Weoftendidthingstogether,soonedayTinadidn’ttalktomeandjustsatbyherself.Idon’tknowwhatwaswrong.IthoughtaboutwhatIhaddoneandsaidrecent.WasTinaupsetbecauseIhaddonewellinthehistorytestthanher?No,shewashappythatIdidwellinschool.Idecidedfindoutwhatwasthematter.IwalkedovertothereTinawassitting.“Tina,”Isaidsoftly,“isanythingwrong?”Heansweredsadly,“Yes,mycatdiedonlastnight.”Ifinallyknewthereasonwhatshedidn’ttalktomeandcomfortedher.參考答案：1.friend改為friends2.so改為but3.don’t改為didn’t4.recent改為recently5.well改為better6.find前面加to7.there改為where8.He改為She9.on去掉10.what改為why

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Withmanyjobpostings(公開招聘)nowrequiringcandidatestoapplyviae-mail,firstimpressionsaremadenotwithahandshakebutwithwordsonacomputerscreen.[2]Justlikeit’susuallyagoodideatodressbestforaninterview,e-mailsalsoshouldberefined(文雅高尚).____,herearesometips:Forgetwhatinstantmessaginghastaughtyou[3]Recruiters(招聘人員)reportthatyoungprofessionalsoftensendoverlycasuale-mails,treatinganapplicationlikeaninstantmessage(IM).WhenusingIMwithfriendsandacquaintances,it’sacceptabletouseshortenedformsofwordsorphrasesandincompletesentences.Inbusinesscorrespondence,however,sticktotherulesyourChineseandEnglishteacherstaughtyou.Don’tbecool[4]Yourlovelye-mailbackgroundofpetsplayingwitheachotherhasgottogo.[5]Comicfonts(字體)areunprofessional.HRmanagersrecommendplainfontssuchasTimesNewRomanorArial,andblacktextonawhitebackground.Theyalsowarnagainstsendinge-mailsfromstrangeaddresses.Littlebird@orChinatiger@mightnotgetwhatyouhopefor.Don’tbetoocreativeinthesubjectline[6]Useplain,simplelanguagelike“Talentedcandidateseekingpositionas[nameofposition]”or“Enthusiasticcandidateseekingpositionwith[nameofcompany]”.Useonewordtodescribeyourself,butdonotgotoextremes.[7]Thesamerulesapplytoapaperresumeandcoverletter.Recruitershaveonlysecondstodevotetoeachcoverlettertheyreceive.Manylookatjustthreethings:thepositionsyou’veheld,thecompaniesyou’veworkedfor,andyoureducationalbackground.Anythingelse,suchasalongstoryaboutyourself,cangetintheway.76.Whatdorecruiterspayattentiontowhentheyreceiveanapplicationletter?(nomorethan15words)

77.Whatdoestheword“They”(Line2,Paragraph5)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

78.Accordingto