廣東省揭陽市大觀樓中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

廣東省揭陽市大觀樓中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asisknowntoall,______People’sRepublicofChinais_______biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.不填；不填參考答案：C2.--MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?--_____________.A.Noproblem.

B.Ofcourse,youshould.

C.Ifyoudon’tmind

D.That’sallright.參考答案：C3.---________Istaywithyou? ---Well,Iwouldratheryou________mealoneforawhile. A.Will;leave

B.Shall;leave C.Will;left

D.Shall;left參考答案：D4.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball;otherwise,he___________agoal.A.wouldscore

B.scored

C.wouldhavescored

D.hadscored參考答案：C5.PSY’sGangnamStylebecamepopular_____nightandhishorse-ridingdancehasbeencopiedaroundtheworld.A.at

B.by

C.on

D.over參考答案：D6.—Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?—Nothing.I

tomyself.A．hadonlytalked

B．a(chǎn)monlytalking

C．havejusttalked

D．wasjusttalking參考答案：D7.Cardriverscantakeasubwayintothecitycenter______carsalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是thecitycenter,后面的定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導這個定語從句。句意：汽車司機可以乘坐地鐵到市中心，在那里汽車經(jīng)常會遇見交通堵塞。which不能在句中做狀語，what不能引導定語從句，when的先行詞要是表示時間的名詞。故C正確?！久麕燑c睛】關(guān)系副詞where主要用于修飾表示地點的名詞，同時它在定語從句中用作地點狀語。如：Thisisthevillagewherehewasborn.這就是他出生的村子。That’sthehotelwherewewerestayinglastsummer.這就是我們?nèi)ツ晗奶熳〉穆灭^。BarbarywasworkinginAubury,whereshewentdailyinabus.巴巴拉在奧伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽車去上班。與when的用法一樣，注意不要一見到先行詞為地點名詞，就以為一定要用關(guān)系副詞where來引導定語從句，同時還要看它在定語從句中充當什么成分——如果在定語從句中用作地點狀語，就用where；如果在定語從句中不是用作時間狀語，而是用作主語或賓語，那就不能用where，而要用that,which等。如：Heworksinafactorythat

makesTVsets.他在一家電視機廠工作。關(guān)系代詞that/which在定語從句中用作主語。另外注意，where有時還可用于抽象名詞后引導定語從句。如：Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我們到了必須改一改的地步。Therearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情況下，mighty一詞可用作副詞。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐辦公桌前的工作8.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

A．a(chǎn)nd

B．for

C．but

D．or參考答案：解析：B．該題考查狀語從句的邏輯連詞。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越難了，因為他的視力每況愈下。9.—Thisismytreatandnextisyours.How’sthat?

—OK.____________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Itdepends

C.Noway

D.It’sadeal參考答案：D略10.Itwasaseeminglyimpossibletask,butHelen,thoughphysicallychallenged,carriedon______,untilitwascompletelyfulfilled.A.instead B.yet C.regardless D.still參考答案：C11.Dresswarmly,_________you’llcatchcold.

A.onthecontrary

B.orrather

C.orelse

D.innoway參考答案：C.12.__________thereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrueafterall.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.However

D.Whichever參考答案：A13.Amajorityofparentsarenot________thedangeroftheirbabies’swallowingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareof

B.veryawareof

C.veryconscious

D.realized參考答案：A14.Eyedoctorsmakearecommendationthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_________attheageofsixmonths.A.was B.be C.were D.is參考答案：B略15.Haveyouevermetamanwhoisalwaysthecentreofattention_____hegoes?

A.whenever B.however C.wherever D.where參考答案：C16.Myparentshavealwaysmademe______aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwell

B.feelinggood

C.feelwell

D.feelgood參考答案：D略17.

Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.

A.which

B.where

C.there

D.what參考答案：B18.AccordingtothenewlawinHongKong,eachpassenger_______buytwoboxesofmilkpowderatmosteachtime． A．must

B．hasto

C．shall

D．should參考答案：C19.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_____thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuse

B.wemayuse

C.wecoulduse

D.didweuse

參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Mondaysarekindofannoying.___16___Arecentsurveysaysthatmostpeoplegetthepre-work“Sundayblues”.StartingyourMondayfeelingsad,anxiousandunorganizedishardlythewaytokickoffahealthyweek.Thesolution?SetasidealittletimeonSundaytopurposefullyprepareyourselfforthefivedaysahead,suggestswomen’shealthexpertMarshaHudnall.___17___Dosomemealpreparations.Figuringoutwhattohavefordinneronweeknightscanbesurprisinglystressful.StretchingoutamenuplanonSundayandswingingbythegrocerystoreforingredientswillhelpyoueatwell.Goastepfurtherbychoppingandcookingvegetablesandaprotein(likearoastchickenorscrambledeggs).___18___Orfinallyattemptadifferentdietyou’vebeenmeaningtotry.Foreasydinnerplanning,justorder,andyou’llhaveaweek’sworthofrawmaterialsfordeliciousandhealthymeals.StartaSundaystress-reliefhabit.“Tobehealthy,wehavetotakecareofbodyandmind,”saysHudnall.Stresshasamajorimpactonhealthandourabilitytoconcentrate.___19___Fourideastotry:aguidedmeditationwiththehelpofanapp;forestbathing－apracticeknownasshinrin-yokuinJapan,whichbasicallymeanstakingalongwalkorhikeinawoodedarea;gentleexerciselikeyoga;ortimecuddlingandplayingwithyourpet.___20___WhynotprepareyourfavoriteclothesforMonday?Studiesshowthatwhatyouwearcanhaveasignificanteffectonyourmood.SomakeMondaythedayyouwearyourfavoriteclothesorshowthelatestadditiontoyourwardrobe(衣櫥).It’salsoagoodideatogetsomenicecoffeeormusicready,whichwillgiveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMondaycommute.A.GiveyourselfsomethingtolookforwardonMonday.B.EvenSundayafternoonsturnsouraswethinkoftheworkweekahead.C.Thenallyouhavetodoisheatandplatewhenyoucomehomefromwork.D.Therefore,startingaSundaystress-relievinghabitcanbeginaweekfeelingstrongandfocused.E.TrycreatingarelaxingandwindingdownSundaynightsothatyoucanrechargeandgetreadyforMonday.F.TakingonjustafewofthesesimplelipseverySundaywillhelpyoulaunchaproductive,lessstressfulweek.G.WailinguntilthelastmomenttodoweekendchoreslikepayingbillsordoinglaundrycanleaveyouanxiousandstressedonSunday.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.C

19.D

20.A本文為說明文。最近一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)人有星期一焦慮癥，這種焦慮癥在周末就出現(xiàn)了。對于如何解決這個問題提出了幾條建議。16.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Mondaysarekindofannoying”及空后Arecentsurveysaysthatmostpeoplegetthepre-work“Sundayblues”.可知，星期一讓人感覺煩人，一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分人在星期天就提前對星期一厭煩了。分析選項可知B項（星期日下午想到下一周的工作就不舒服了）符合題意，故選B項。17.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，解決這一問題的辦法就是拿出一點時間有目的地讓你為接下來的五天工作做好準備。分析F項與此段有詞意的復現(xiàn)，即helpyoulaunchaproductive,lessstressfulweek.（有助于讓你有一個多產(chǎn)的，壓力小的一周），F(xiàn)項與本段為周末要為接下來的一周的工作做準備，相輔相成，故選F項。18.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的小標題為“Dosomemealpreparations.”（做好飯食準備），分析選項可知只有C項與做飯有關(guān)。故選C項。19.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的小標題為“StartaSundaystress-reliefhabit.”開啟一個星期日緩解壓力的習慣。分析選項可知D項中stress-relievinghabit與本段有詞的復現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空前“Stresshasamajorimpactonhealthandourabilitytoconcentrate.”可知，壓力對健康和我們集中注意力的能力有重大影響，因此，開啟一個星期日緩解壓力的習慣可以讓下一周感覺好和專注。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D項。20.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本小題是最后一段的小標題，所以是下面一段的總結(jié)。本段的內(nèi)容：為星期一準備自己喜歡穿的衣服等，給自己一些星期一所期待的東西。分析選項可知A項（給自己一些星期一期待的東西。）而且A項與本段有詞的復現(xiàn)，即giveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMonday，故選A項?！军c睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對學生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。做這類題時，（1）首當其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第3小題的小標題為“Dosomemealpreparations.”（做好飯食準備），分析選項可知只有C項與做飯有關(guān)。因此選C項。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項完全不同意思的句子，這樣我們就可以直接將該選項排除。如第5小題中，選項A與最后一段有詞的復現(xiàn)“giveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMonday”由此可知A項是正確答案。三、閱讀理解21.BEIJING—FamilyplanningofficerswillhandletheillegalbirthcaseoffilmdirectorZhangYimoubyfollowinglegalprocedures,agovernmentspokesmansaidonTuesday,December10,2013.WhenaskedtocommentonZhang’scaseatapressconference,YaoHongwen,spokesmanfortheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission(NHFPC),said“Everycitizenisequalbeforethelawandnobodyisallowedtohaveprivileges(特權(quán))togivebirthtomorechildrenthanallowed.”Yao’scommentcameaftermediastoriesclaimedthatZhanghadremarriedandfatheredatotalofsevenchildren:onewithhisformerwife,threewithhispresentwife,ChenTing,andanotherthreefromtwolovers.“TheNHFPC’sattitudetowardscitizens’birthviolations(違法)isconsistentandclear.EveryChinesecitizenshouldobeyandsafeguardtheseriousnessoflawsandregulations.”NHFPCspokesmanYaoHongwensaid.China’sfamilyplanningpolicy,introducedinthelate1970stoslowdownthecountry’sgrowingpopulation,limitsmosturbancouplestoonechildandmostruralcouplestotwo.Thepolicywasrecentlyrelaxed,allowingcouplestohavetwochildrenifoneofthemisanonlychild.Thosewhobreakthepolicyfaceseverefines.Theamountofthefineisgenerallyseveraltimestheyearlyannualincomeofthetwospouses(配偶).SomemediacalculationsputthefinethatZhangmayfaceatasmuchas160millionyuan(over$26million).Zhang’sbirthcasehascausedcriticismonlineaboutfamouspeoplewhohavemorechildrenthanthepolicyallows.InanopenletteronDecember1,ZhangadmittedthatthecouplehastwosonsanddaughterandtheyarewillingtoacceptinvestigationandpunishmentaccordingtoChina’slawsandregulations.Heapologizedtothepublic.However,theletterdeniedthatZhanghadloversandwasfathertoasmanyassevenchildrenfromvariousmothers.Zhang,oneofthe“fifthgeneration”ofChinesefilmmakers,madehisfirstdirectorialworkin1987with“RedSorghum