廣東省梅州市公度中學(xué)2018年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市公度中學(xué)2018年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefiremade_____difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.A./

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D2.While______thebenefitsofmembership,itisalsonecessaryforChinatofollowtherulesoftheWHO.A.itisenjoyed

B.enjoying

C.toenjoy

D.enjoy參考答案：B3.Facedwithadebtof$10,000,________.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentake

D.anextrajobhasbeengivetoJohn參考答案：A4.Therearestillmanypeoplesufferingalot,andwearetodosomethingto__________poverty．A．keepout

B．wipeout

C．giveout

D．runout參考答案：

B5.參考答案：略6.

—Whataboutswimmingtogetherwithme?—________________________.A.Helpyourself

B.Goahead,pleaseC.Me,me

D.Goodidea參考答案：D

7.Althoughold,mycariskept_______goodconditionandrunswell.

A.of

B.in

C.out

D.on

參考答案：B考查介詞。句意：我的車盡管舊，但狀況佳，行駛順利。incondition“處于......狀況”，故選B。8.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit

.A.wasdecorated

B.haddecorated

C.hadbeendecorating

D.wasbeingdecorated

參考答案：D9.I_____Spanishquitefluently,butIhaven’tgotachancetouseitsinceImovedtoBrazil. A.spoke B.willspeak C.havespoken D.speak參考答案：D10.Haveyouheardthathe,aswellashisparents,______visitedtheSummerPalace?

—Really?

No______hedidn’tattendthemeeting.A.have;doubt

B.

has;choice

C.have;reason

D.has;wonder參考答案：D11.Beforetheoperation,thedoctorhadtotalktothepatientinordertoremoveherfear________shemightdieduringtheoperation.A.when

B.that C.which

D.why參考答案：B12.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?—_______Oh,yes!It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoasupermarket.A.Mm,letmesee.

B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.Youaskedtherightperson.D.Bepatient.參考答案：A略13.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.

參考答案：C略14.Nodecisionwillbemadeaboutanyfuture____untilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed

A.appointment

B.agreement

C.equipment

D.government參考答案：A15.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.A.inreturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident參考答案：C16.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You_______inthelibrary.A.haveread

B.hadread

C.werereading

D.read參考答案：C17.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.A.seated,wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating,writing

D.seated,writing參考答案：D18.Somepeoplethink

teaching

English

in

gradesoneand

twoisusually

noteffectivebecausestudentsthatage

little

of

what

they

learn.A.abolishB.absorbC.adoptD.accumulate參考答案：B二、翻譯19.英漢互譯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）71-75小題，根據(jù)空白之后的漢語提示，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞；75-80小題，翻譯劃線部分的漢語意思。（本部分請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙指定區(qū)域的橫線上作答。）71.Iliketo________(陪伴)mymothertothesupermarket.

72.I________(目睹)theaccidentyesterday.

73.Theresultofthematchwillbe________(正式宣布).74.His________(志向)istosailaroundtheworld.75.ItwasnotsurprisingthattheNorthshowedlittle________(同情心)whenthefightingstoppedandtheSouthlayinruins.

76.Thestrangenoisescared(

)metodeathlastnight.77.Itishardforustofindsuitable(

)jobsnow.

78.Ifavour(

)thefirstsuggestion.79.Thepresidentresigned(

)afterthescandal(丑聞).

80.Joggingisbeneficial(

)toourhealth.參考答案：71.accompany72.witnessed73.declared/announced74.ambition75.sympathy

76.嚇；驚嚇；使害怕

77.合適的；適合的

78.喜歡；更喜歡；偏愛79.辭職

80.有益的三、閱讀理解20.Herearesixstepstobetterstudying.Payattentioninclass.Doyouhavetroublepayingattentioninclass?Areyousittingnexttoaloudperson?Tellyourteacherorparentsaboutanyproblemthatispreventingyoufrompayingattention.TakegoodnotesWritedownfactsthatyourteachermentionsorwritesontheboard.Trytousegoodhandwritingsoyoucanreadyournoteslater.It’sagoodideatokeepyournotesorganizedbysubject.PlanaheadfortestsandprojectsWaitinguntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday’stestwillmakeithardtodoyourbest.Oneofthebestwaystomakesurethatdoesn’thappenistoplanahead.Writedownyourtestdates.Youcanthenplanhowmuchtodoafterschooleachday,andhowmuchtimetospendoneachtopic.BreakitupAskforhelpYoucan’tstudyeffectivelyifyoudon’tunderstandthematerial.Besuretoaskyourteacherforhelp.Ifyou’reathomewhentheconfusionoccurs,yourmumordadmightbeabletohelp.SleeptightSothetestistomorrowandyou’vefollowedyourstudyplan—butsuddenlyyoucan’trememberanything!Don’tpanic.Yourbrainneedstimetodigestalltheinformationyou’vegivenit.

Trytogetagoodnight’ssleepandyou’llbesurprisedbywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning.61.Weknowfromthepassagethataloudpersonis________.A.astudentwhoalwaysanswersquestionsloudlyinclassB.someonewholikestotalkwithothersinaloudvoiceC.astudentwholikesspeakingwithothersinclassD.apersonwhomakesalotofnoiseinpublicplaces62.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisaneffectivestudyingmethod?A.Don’ttrytorevieweverythingyouhavelearnedinonego.B.Trytoreviewwhatyou’velearnedinonego.C.Toreadallyournotesthenightbeforethetest.D.Trytoremembereverythingonthefirsttry.63.Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatyouhavelearnt,youcan________.A.readyournotesoverandoveragain

B.turntopeoplearoundyouforhelpC.putasidethematerialforlaterreview

D.askyourteachertoexplainitthenextday64.Bysaying“Sleeptight”,whatdoestheauthormean?A.Sleepagainafterwakingup.

B.Sleepholdingyourbreathdeep.C.Getagoodnight’ssleep.

D.Gotosleepearlyeverynight.65.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_________.A.breakingthingsintoseveralparts. B.askingyourteacherforhelp.C.Planningaheadfortestsandprojects D.waysofbetterstudying.參考答案：21.

1.2millionroaddeathsworldwideoccureachyear,plusafurther50millioninjuries.Toreducecarcrashrate,muchresearchnowisfocusedonsafetyandnewfuels一thoughsomeelectricvehicleandbiofuelresearchaimsatgoingfaster.

Travelingatspeedhasalwaysbeenrisky.Onecuttingedgeareaofresearchinmotoringsafetyistheuseofdigitalin-carassistants.Theycanensureyoudon'tmisskeyroadsignsorfallasleep.Theuseofartificialintelligencesoftwareallowstheseassistantstomonitoryourdrivingandmakessureyourphoneorradiodoesn'tdistractyouatavitalmoment.Mostcrashesresultfromhumanandnotmechanicalfaulfs.Somesafetydevelopmentsaimtoimproveyourvision.Radarcanspotobstaclesinfog,whileothertechnology"seesthrough"high-sidedvehiclesblockingyourview.

Andimprovementstoseatbelts,pedalcontrolsandtyresaremakingdrivingsmootherandsafer.Thecolor1ofacarhasbeenfoundtobelinkedwithsafety,ashave,lesssurprisingly,sizeandshape.

Andalternativestofossil-fuelbasedpetrol,suchasplantoils,areahotareaofresearch.Fuelcellsbasedonhydrogenburncleanly,andarethesubjectofaseriousresearcheffort.

Butwhateverisinthefueltank，youdon'twantathiefinthedrivingseatandtherehavebeenmanyinnovations（革新），someusingsatellitetrackingandremotecommunications,tofightagainstcartheft.Thesecommunicationsystemscanalsocomeintoplayifyoucrash,automaticallycallingforhelp.

Accidentscausemanytrafficjams,butthereareslighterinterplays（相互作用）betweenvehiclesthatcancausejamsevenonaclearbutbusyroad,suchjamscanbeanalyzedusingstatisticaltools.Roboticdriverscouldbeprogrammedtomaketrafficflowsmoothlyandwillperhapsonedaybeeveryone'spersonaltool,buttheirlatesteffortssuggestthatwon'tbesoon.55．WhatcanweinferfromparagraphOne?

A.Fullyautomaticcarswillreducecarcrashrate.

B．Safetyresearchhasbeenpaidmuchattentionto.

C.Fasterelectricvehiclesshouldbeproducedmore.

D.RoadaccidentsincreasetoashockingrateinChina.56.Whathasbeenresearchedtoimprovet