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廣東省揭陽(yáng)市溪西中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Takingnotesisimportantinclass,butitisnotnecessaryto__________everywordtheteachersays.
A.putaway
B.putout
C.putdown
D.puttogether參考答案:C略2.Athome,heneverseemstohavetimeuntilafter10:30pm,_______hischildrenhavegonetobed.
A.whosetime B.when C.onwhich D.bywhichtime參考答案:D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在家里,直到10點(diǎn)半之后他才會(huì)有(空閑)時(shí)間。那時(shí)候,他的孩子已經(jīng)上床睡覺(jué)了?!癬______hischildrenhavegonetobed”和前面的句子之間沒(méi)有連詞,故該句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾10:30pm,由定語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))可知,孩子們?cè)?0點(diǎn)半之前就已經(jīng)上床睡覺(jué)了。故該從句要用bywhichtime引導(dǎo)。D選項(xiàng)正確。3.While________alongtheroad,Mr.Smithmetanoldfriendofhis.A.walked
B.heiswalking
C.walking
D.iswalking參考答案:C略4.Hamburgersare________throughawindowintherestaurantandthentheyarehandedoutthroughthewindowtothewaitingcustomers.A.booked
B.orderedC.demanded
D.told參考答案:B句意:漢堡包是從飯店的窗口預(yù)訂,之后又通過(guò)這個(gè)窗口被分發(fā)給等候的顧客的。此句要用order表示“預(yù)訂(飯菜)”。5.—I’veneverseenMikeinlowspirits.—Hedidn’tpasshisdrivingtestathirdtime.He’sbeen________eversince.A.oncloudnine
B.overthemoonC.downinthedumps
D.flyingoffthehandle參考答案:C【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意:——我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)邁克這么情緒低落?!谌螞](méi)有通過(guò)駕駛考試。從那時(shí)起,他就一直悶悶不樂(lè)。A.oncloudnine狂喜;B.overthemoon欣喜若狂;C.downinthedumps沮喪;D.flyingoffthehandle勃然大怒。故選C。6.Thereisdistinctevidence________somedisordersofthebodyareconnectedwithconstantpressureinstudy. A.that B.which C.whether D.what參考答案:A7._______yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago.
A.IfIcouldhavereceived
B.IfIreceived
C.ShouldIreceive
D.HadIreceived
參考答案:D
8.—Robertisindeedawiseman.
—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!
A.totake
B.taking
C.nottotake
D.nottaking參考答案:D9.----Johnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteacher
professorinyouruniversitythisyear.----Exactly.
ofhisowncompetenceisanimportantfactorinhissuccess.A.promoted;Convinced
B.tohavebeenpromoted;ConvincedC.promoted;Beingconvinced
D.tohavebeenpromoted;Beingconvinced參考答案:D試題分析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空前的名詞teacher被thefirst修飾,一般只能用不定式作定語(yǔ),排除A和C。第二空作主語(yǔ),故要用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),beconvincedofsth.“對(duì)……有信心”。句意:——約翰遜據(jù)說(shuō)是今年你們大學(xué)晉級(jí)教授的第一位年輕教師?!娴摹K麑?duì)自己競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的確信是他成功的一個(gè)重要因素。故選D。10._____________home,hecalledupLester.A.In
arriving
B.OnarrivingC.Forarriving
D.Toarriving參考答案:B考查介詞。句意:一到家,他給萊斯特打了電話(huà)。ondoingsth.譯為“一……就……”,表示主句與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或伴隨發(fā)生。故選B.11.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif
B.evenif
C.unless
D.until參考答案:B12.Shemade
hertasktotakecareofthesechildren.
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it參考答案:D略13.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabig__________andittakesawhiletofitin.A.a(chǎn)greement B.a(chǎn)dministrationC.a(chǎn)dmission D.a(chǎn)djustment參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.agreement同意;B.administration行政;管理;C.admission;D.adjustment調(diào)整。句意:去別的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)做大的調(diào)整并需要一段時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“ittakesawhiletofitin”可知去往新的國(guó)家要花時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)(fitin),與fitin相呼應(yīng)的是D項(xiàng),故選D項(xiàng)。14.Welaughatjokes,butseldom__________abouthowtheywork.A.wethink
B.thinkwe
C.wedothink
D.dowethink參考答案:D15.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether參考答案:B16.---______mansittingnearthewindowis______famousresearcherincomputerengineering.
A.A;aB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the參考答案:B17.Iliketheactorbecausehismoviesarealwaysveryfunnyandtheymakeme_______.
A.
laugh
B.laughing
C.tolaugh參考答案:A18.My
car
happened
to
______in
the
middle
of
the
street,
______a
road
block.A.
break
up;
caused
B.
break
down,
causing
C.
break
down,
so
caused
D.
break
up,
which
caused參考答案:B19.—MayIspeaktoMrSmith?
—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It’snot___.Areliable
B.convenient
C.beneficial
D.available參考答案:B二、新的題型20.AsweslowlydrovedownthestreetonthatcoldDecembereveningwenoticedthelightinfrontofadoor.“Thismustbethehouse.”I
51
(tell)our“PositiveTeensInAction”group.Wepulledup,walkedupthesteps,
52
knockedonthedoor.Weheardafaintvoicefrominside,“Comeonin.
53
doorisopen.”Weopenedthedoorandsawanelderlywoman
54
(sit)inarockingchair.”I’vebeenexpectingyou,”shesaid
55
(weak).ThatwasRose,oneofourMeals-On-WheelsstopsIhadarranged.WehandedRosethegiftstheteenshadprepared
56
(early)thatevening.ThenIaskedRose
57
carols(頌歌)shewouldliketohear.Rosewasgettingmore
58
(cheer)asshejoinedinsingingeachsongsheloved.Later,aswehuggedRosegood-byeshesaidtome,“TheotherdayIaskedGodifitwouldbepossible
59
(send)someChristmasCarolerstomyhome.ThankyouforbeingtheanswertomyChristmasprayer.”Wow,
60
greatitistohavetheopportunitytobetheanswertosomeone’sChristmasprayer!參考答案:51.told 52.and 53.The/my 54.sitting 55.weakly56.earlier 57.what/which 58.cheerful 59.tosend 60.how三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Smalltalkispartofeverydaylife,butit’sthedeepconversationsthatmaymakeyouhappy.That’sonepossibilitysuggestedinanewstudywhichexaminedhowconversationisrelatedtohappiness.
Researchers,ledbyMatthiasMehlattheUniversityofArizona,lookedatthedifferenttypesofconversationthathappyandunhappypeopleparticipatein.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,wassomewhatsmall,involving79undergraduates,butmeshes(吻合)wellwithestablishedideasthathappinessandsociallifeareconnected.
Expertsfoundthatthehappiestpeopleinthestudyengagedin33%moresmalltalkthantheunhappiestparticipants(參與者).Happypeopletendedtohavetwiceasmanydeepconversations,andspent25percentlesstimealonethantheunhappiestparticipants.
Theseinsights(見(jiàn)解)fitwithwhatpsychologistshaveseenpreviously:thatlonelinessleadstodepression(沮喪),andthatfeelingsofsocialconnectednessareimportantforhappiness,saidSusanTurkCharles,apsychologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.
Deepconversationscreateafeelingofbelongingthatleadstohappiness,shesaid.Onthecontrary,peoplewhosufferfromdepressiontendtowithdrawfromothers.
Themethodthattheresearchersusedwascreative,Charlessaid.Insteadofbringingpeopleintoalab,asistraditionallydoneinthesesortsofstudies,theyhadparticipantsweararecordingdeviceforfourdays,pickingupconversationsthattheyhad.Therecordersampled(抽取樣品)30secondsofsoundevery12.5minutes,givingresearchersabroadrangeofconversationstoexamineintermsof"smalltalk"vs."deepconversation".
Thebottomlineisthatmaintainingfriendshipscanhelpwithemotionalwell-being(幸福,健康).Friendsbuffertheeffectsofnegativeeventsandprovidesupport,Charlessaid.Don’tbetoobusytohaveadeepconversation,shesaid."Itreallyisimportant.Itshouldbesomethingthatyoushouldpayjustasmuchattentiontoasyourcareer,"shesaid.64.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstudy?A.ItisledbySusanTurkCharles.B.Itfocusesontherelationshipsbetweensmalltalkandhappiness.C.Itsresultisconsistentwith(與…一致)thepreviouslyestablished
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