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廣東省惠州市泰美中學(xué)2020年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Youshouldn’thavetoldeverybodymysecret.—Waitaminute!Ididn’ttellanyone...Iswear!—Oh,________!Youbigmouth!A.Idon’tbuyit
B.ImeanitC.Youdon’tforgetit
D.Yougotit參考答案:A2.
Italkedtothegirl______carhadbrokendowninfrontoftheshop.
A.who B.her C.whose
D.which參考答案:C3.Ifoundmynewschoolquitedifferentfrom_____Ihadstudiedinbefore.
A.one
B.that
C.theone
D.it參考答案:C4.I’vebeenlivinginChinaforfiveyearsbutmyChineselevelis
asgoodasitshouldbe.
A.notnearly
B.notalmost
C.nothingbut
D.notsimply參考答案:A略5.Fromtheword________ontheoldpot,wedecidethatitdatesbacktoatleastfivehundredyearsago.
A.havingbeenmarked
B.marked
C.tobemarked
D.beingmarked參考答案:B6.
Words
_______
herwhenKathryn
BigelowwasdeclaredtheOscarwinnerforBestDirectorin2010.A.disappointed
B.failed
C.left
D.discouraged參考答案:B7.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof
B.withregardto
C.intermsof
D.inreferenceto參考答案:A本題一般。句意:是這個(gè)老師極大的熱情和奉獻(xiàn)贏得了他的學(xué)生的尊重。onaccountof表示“由于,因?yàn)椤保粀ithregardto表示“至于,關(guān)于”;intermsof表示“就……而言”;inreferenceto表示“關(guān)于,至于”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。8.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,1hopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits
B.matches
C.suits
D.needs參考答案:C9.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin
wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.where參考答案:C略10.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods______throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices.
A.tobuy
B.a(chǎn)rebought
C.buying
D.bought參考答案:D11.Idon'tthinkhecouldhavedonesomuchhomeworklastnight,__?A.doI
B.didhe
C.hashe
D.couldhe參考答案:B12.Kim,givemeyourreportby1Oam.__haveyoubeeninchargeofthisproject?A.Sincewhen
B.Bywhom
C.Forwhat
D.Fromwhere參考答案:A考點(diǎn):考查連詞。句意:Kim,10點(diǎn)前上交你的報(bào)告。你從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始管這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了?Since后加具體的時(shí)間用when表示,有Since短語(yǔ)一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。13.TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing______theymayfail.A.although
B.if
C.unless
D.until參考答案:A14.—DoyoucometoXiamenforthe
oftravellingorworking?—Icomehereonbusiness.A.interest
B.benefit
C.purpose參考答案:C句意:——你來(lái)廈門(mén)是為了旅行還是工作?——我來(lái)這里出差??疾槊~辨析題。interest興趣;B.benefit利益;purpose目的。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知purpose符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。15.____tofindthebookfromthelibrary,shedecidedtoturntoherprofessorforhelp.A.Tohavefailed
B.TofailC.Havingfailed
D.Failed參考答案:C二、新的題型16.Buildingsaroundtheworld___5___(go)darkfor60minutesthiseveninginavoluntaryeventknownasEarthHour.Thisgrassrootseffortstartedin2007inSydney,Australia,andhassincegrowninto___6___globalmovementtoraiseawarenessofourenergyconsumptionandtheeffectsofclimatechangeonourplanet.Anyonecanparticipateinthismovement___7___switchingoffthelightsat8:30PMlocaltime.Lastyearcloseto18,000landmarkbuildingsswitchedofftheirlightsin188countries.Willyoudimyourlightstonight?參考答案:5.willgo/aregoing
6.a
7.by這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章向我們說(shuō)明了“地球一小時(shí)”的內(nèi)容以及它的起源和現(xiàn)在人們的參與度,并呼吁大家今天晚上一起關(guān)燈?!?題詳解】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意:在一場(chǎng)自愿的被稱(chēng)之為“地球一小時(shí)”的活動(dòng)中,今天晚上全世界的大樓將關(guān)燈60分鐘。由“thisevening”以及文章最后一句“Willyoudimyourlightstonight?(你今天晚上會(huì)關(guān)燈嗎?)”可知,今天晚上還沒(méi)到來(lái),這句話(huà)應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。又由于這是按計(jì)劃會(huì)發(fā)生的事情,動(dòng)詞go是表示轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞,所以這句話(huà)也可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái),給人一種期待感。主語(yǔ)buildings是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填willgo/aregoing。【6題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意:這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)2007年,在澳大利亞悉尼由普通人發(fā)起,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)全球的運(yùn)動(dòng)??崭裎挥诮樵~后,名詞短語(yǔ)前,所以應(yīng)填冠詞。這里泛指一場(chǎng)全球性的活動(dòng),文中第一次提到,global以輔音音素開(kāi)始,故填a?!?題詳解】考查介詞。句意:任何人都可以通過(guò)在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間下午8:30關(guān)掉燈來(lái)參與到活動(dòng)中。空格后為動(dòng)名詞形式,所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞?!巴ㄟ^(guò)……方式”可使用介詞by。故填by。17.Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontextMoremalenursesneededinhospitalsWeneedmoremeninourhospital,notasdoctors,
48__asnurses.Thereareseveralreasonsforwantingmalenurseshere.Menmakeexcellentcareersandareequallyasgoodaswomen
_49
takingcareofothers.Infact,manymentakegoodcareoftheirchildren,wives,parents,sisters,brothersandeven
50
niecesandnephews.Anotherreasonthatmenmakegreatnursesis_51
ingeneral,menarephysicallystrongerthanwomen.Also,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstill
52
theyreceivepainfultreatment,suchaswhenbandagescoveringwoundsarechanged.Anotheradvantagetohavingmalenursesisthattheyseethingsfromadifferentanglefromwomen,
53
allowsthehospitaltoworkbetter54
ifweonlyapproachproblemsoneway.Havingamixofmaleandfemalenursesalsohelpscreate_55__funatmosphere,whichhelpspatientsrecoverfaster.參考答案:48.but
49.at
50.their
51.that
52.while/when/as
53.which
54.than
55.a【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空【思路點(diǎn)撥】語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考察語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以先進(jìn)行填寫(xiě)。在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析,逐題解答。48.but,not……but……,不是……而是……,我們需要更多的男性,不是當(dāng)醫(yī)生而是當(dāng)護(hù)士;49.at,在……方面;50.their,與前面theirchildren……順接;51.that,reason做主語(yǔ),其后的表語(yǔ)從句一般用that;52.while/when/as,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從,當(dāng)……時(shí)候;53.which,which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從,代替前面的整個(gè)句子;54.than,比較級(jí)+than;55.a,atmosphere當(dāng)氣氛;氛圍講的時(shí)候是可數(shù)名詞;三、閱讀理解18.TheInternetisnowacentralpartofeverydaylife.ThenumberofInternethoursintheWestisincreasingeachmonth,butonlineaddictionisstillnotattractingagreatdealofattention.PerhapsonereasonInternetaddictionhasnottakenoffintheWestisthattherearetoomanyothervices(不良事物)available.Inasocietylyopentosex,gambling,alcoholanddrugs,computergamesarenotalwaysappealingtoyoungpeople.Infact,thereisalmostashameattachedtoplayingonlinegames.Manyconsideritan“uncool”thingtodo.Theywouldratherspendtheirfreetimemeetingfriends.Butthisisnottosaythatpeopledon’tdoit.Onewebsite,,stillofferssupporttorecovering“addicts”.Oneuserpostedonthewebsite:“Iwouldplayallnightandspendalldaysleeping.Ijustquitamonthago.Bestdecisionever.”Thisisjustoneexamplefromaround1,660pagesofconfessions(坦言).Still,computergameaddictionisnotofficiallyrecognizedintheWest.Justlastyears,theAmericanMedicalAssociationrefusedcallstohavecomputergameaddictionclassified(分類(lèi))asadisease,sayingthat,“Nothingsuggestsitisacomplexdiseasesimilartoalcoholism.”O(jiān)nlinegamingismorepersonalintheWest.ItisrareforpeopletovisitInternetcafesorplaywithfriendsathome.Afterall,themajorityofhouseholdshavetheirownfastInternetconnection.Thisremovesthesocialjoywithfriends.Andthischoiceofplayingaloneisnotveryappealingtomanypeople.
72.Whyhasn’tInternetaddictionbecomeabigproblemintheWest?
A.SurfingtheInternetisnotconvenient.
B.Peoplehaveotherchoicesforfun.
C.Thegovernmenthastakenpropermeasures.
D.Peoplearetoobusywiththeirwork.73.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto
.
A.becomepopularquickly
B.leftsomeplace
C.gotone’sclothesoff
D.takensomethingaway74.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEintheUSA?
A.Personalplayingonlineisattractive.
B.Computergameaddictionisofficiallyrecognized.
C.Itisashametoplaytoomuchonlinegames.
D.Onlinegameadditionisconsideredsimilartoalcoholism.75.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat
.
A.surfingtheInternetisnotsoattractiveinthewest
B.manyotherthingsinterestwesternpeople
C.theInternetisacentralpartofeverydaylife
D.onlinegamesaregettingmoreattractiveinthewest參考答案:BACA19.My16-year-oldson,Anton,hadgonetothelocalswimminghole.Mostofthekidsswimthere,andthereareplentyofrocksforthemtouseassafeharbors,soIhadnofearsforhissafety.Still,thefirefighter'sfirstwords"YouneedtocomeupheretotheStillwaterRiver"mademecatchmybreath,andhisfollow-upwordsgavemerelief:“YoursonisOK.”WhenIgottotheriver,Iimmediatelysawthefiretruck,ambulanceandAnton,wrappedwithatowelabouthisshoulders,sittingquietlyonalowplatformofthefireengine.Ihurriedovertohim."YouOK?"Iasked.“Yeah,”wasallhesaid.Butmyeyesbeggedforanexplanation,Ididn'tgetitfrommyson,however,whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest.Thestorywasthis:Awomanwasbeingsweptunderwater.Hearingthecries,AntonandhisfriendTyler,withouthesitation,swamouttoher,andbroughthersafelytoshore.Inanageinwhichtheword"hero"isbroadcastwithabandonandseeminglyappliedtoanyonewhomakesitthroughtheday,Irealizedtherealthinginmyson.Theteensarestubbornandself-centered,butthatdidn'tmeantheyhavenodesiretodogood.Stillshockedbymyson'sdaring,Idrovehimhome.Alongtheway,Itriedtodigoutsomemoreinformationfromhim
buthehadpreciouslittletosay.Theonlywordshesaidwere,“What'sforsupper?”Ispentsometimealonethatevening,thinkingaboutthetragedythatmighthavebeen.Thenextmorning,whenAntongotup,Ihalfexpectedhimtotellmethestory.Butallhedidwastoastsomebread,pullhimselftogether,andheadforthedoortostartanewday.Watchingfromthewindow,Iwasremindedthatstillwateroftenrunsdeep.24.Whydidthemotherallowhersontoswimthere?A.Hewasanexcellentswimmer.B.Thewateroftheriverisshallow.C.Therockscanbeofhelpifthere'sdanger.D.Hewasoldenoughtoswim.25..Theunderlinedpart"whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest"probablymeansA.AntonisunwillingtotellotherswhathethinksB.AntonisaboyfondofswimmingwithotherkidsC.AntonalwayshasadesiretohelpothersD.Antonseldomchangeshismind26.Inthemother'seyes,whathersondidwasA.dangerousbutinterestingB.unexpectedandcourageousC.meaningfulbutdifficultD.a(chǎn)wfulandabsurd27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AProudMotherB.Anton,ASilentBoyC.AGoodDeed
D.MySon,MyHero參考答案:24.C25.A26.B27.D26.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Irealizedtherealthinginmyson...butthatdidn'tmeantheyhavenodesiretodogood.”可知,作者認(rèn)為兒子做了一件了不起的事;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第
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