廣東省揭陽市惠來鰲江中學2022-2023學年高二英語測試題含解析

廣東省揭陽市惠來鰲江中學2022-2023學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WouldyoumindifIuseyourcomputerforalittlewhile?—

？A.Nopleasedon’t

B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.I’mafraidnot

D.Sure,it’smypleasure參考答案：B略2.–Let’sgoDutchforthisdinner.Ok?

--No,________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelpthesedays.

A.it’smytreat

B.it’suptoyou

C.Icanlendyousomemoney

D.itdependsonthecost參考答案：A3.---WhathappenedtoMarryyesterday?---Onherwaytoschool,she____inthestorm.A.wasgettingcaught

B.gotcaught

C.caught

D.wouldgetcaught參考答案：B4.

---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeptwaiting

D.Beingkeptwaited參考答案：B5.Lucywaschosenforthejobbecauseshewassuperior________theothercandidates.A．a(chǎn)t B．for

C．to D．in參考答案：C6.Everytime

hethoughtofhispast,hecouldn'thelpbursting

.A.when;outtears

B.that;intocrying

C.which;intotears

D./;outcrying參考答案：D7.Scientistshavefoundno_________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.A.symbols B.signs C.marks D.signals參考答案：B8.Thetrafficisheavyrightnow.I_____arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：D9.Thethree-year-oldgirl’sbehaving_____atthetablesurprisedalltheotherguestsandwonheralotofkisses.A.normally

B.abruptly

C.apparently

D.properly參考答案：D10.Thedoctor_____himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.advised

B.insisted C.suggested

D.persuaded參考答案：A11._______thethickclouds,youwouldfindthekiteintheskyeasily.

A.Haditnotbeenfor

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Ifithadnotbeenfor

D.Wereitnotfor參考答案：D12.Largequantitiesofmeat____soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.isbeing

B.arebeingC.willbe

D.is參考答案：B試題分析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)。當“l(fā)argequantitiesof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”做主語的時候，謂語動詞永遠用復數(shù)形式，而且本句中主語和動詞sell之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)atthepresenttime可知本句使用現(xiàn)在進行時，綜上所述，本句使用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在那就商店里大量的肉正在被出售。故B正確。13.Timfailedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.that

B.which

C.this

D.it參考答案：B14.Asisknowntous,theUK________fourcountries.

A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.ismadeof參考答案：B15.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe_______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.haslived

D.weretolive參考答案：D30.Oldasheis,hegetsmygrandsonto______himonhowtoemailandusetheInternet.A.contact

B.control

C.inspect

D.instruct參考答案：D略17.Itisveryobviousthat______littlemoneymyfatherearnseverymonthhardlysupport______familyaslargeasmine.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a參考答案：B18.—It’ssuchapity.Ididn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam.

—Comeon.__________A.Nobodyisperfect.

B.Congratulations!C.Luckyyou!

D.Youreallydidbadly參考答案：A19.Ithoughtherhonest

Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C二、新的題型20.TheKeytoSuccessWhenIwas27yearsold,Ileftaverydemandingjobinmanagementconsultingforajobthatwasevenmoredemanding:teaching.___36___Andlikeanyteacher,Imadequizzesandtests.Igaveouthomeworkassignments.Whentheworkcameback,Icalculatedgrades.___37___SomeofmystrongestperformersdidnothaveequallygoodIQscores.Someofmysmartestkidsweren'tdoingsowell.Andthatgotmethinking.Thekindsofthingsyouneedtolearninseventh-graders'matharehard.___38___Iwasfirmlyconvincedthateveryoneofmystudentscouldlearnthematerialiftheyworkedhardandlongenough.Afterseveralmoreyearsofteaching,Icametotheconclusionthatwhatweneedineducationisamuchbetterunderstandingofstudentsandlearningfromamotivational(動機的)perspective,fromapsychologicalperspective.SoIlefttheclassroom,andIwenttograduateschool(研究生院)tobecomeapsychologist.Istartedstudyingkidsandadultsinallkindsofsuperchallengingsettings,andineverystudymyquestionwas,whoissuccessfulhereandwhy?MyresearchteamandIwenttotheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademy.___39___WewenttotheNationalSpellingBeeandtriedtopredictwhichchildrenwouldadvancefarthestinthecompetition.Inallthoseverydifferentcontexts,onecharacteristicemergedasasignificantpredictorofsuccess.___40___Itwasgrit(毅力).A.ItwasIQaswellasEQ.B.Itwasn'tsocialintelligenceorIQ.C.Butthosethingsarenotimpossibletolearn.D.SomeofmybeststudentsreallyhavehighIQ.E.Iwenttoteachseventh-graders'mathinaNewYorkCitypublicschool.F.WhatstruckmewasthatIQwasnottheonlydifferenceamongstudents.G.Wetriedtopredictwhichparticipantswouldstayinmilitarytrainingandwhichwoulddropout.參考答案：36.E

37.F

38.C

39.G

40.B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了作者在當老師的時候做了一個實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子的智商不是決定其成功的決定性因素，在之后的研究中心他發(fā)現(xiàn)成功的因素是毅力?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文WhenIwas27yearsold,Ileftaverydemandingjobinmanagementconsultingforajobthatwasevenmoredemanding:teaching.講述了我放棄了一個急需人手的管理咨詢工作而去選擇一個更需人手的工作——教學。E選項的意思是：我去紐約市公立學校教七年級學生。因此是繼續(xù)介紹他的教學工作，前后邏輯一致，因此選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文SomeofmystrongestperformersdidnothaveequallygoodIQscores.表現(xiàn)最好的一些人沒有同樣出色的智商分數(shù)。而我的一些最聰明的孩子表現(xiàn)沒有那么好。F選項的意思是：讓我感到震驚的是，智商不是學生之間唯一的區(qū)別。因此前后貫通，選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Iwasfirmlyconvincedthateveryoneofmystudentscouldlearnthematerialiftheyworkedhardandlongenough.我堅信，如果他們努力工作并且足夠長，我的每一個學生都可以學習這些。C選項意思是：但那些事情并非不可能學習。因此空格后是對C的進一步解釋，因此選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文MyresearchteamandIwenttotheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademy.我和我的研究團隊去了美國軍事學院。G選項的意思是：我們試圖預測哪些參與者會留在軍事訓練中，哪些參與者會退出。因此前后符合邏輯，選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Inallthoseverydifferentcontexts,onecharacteristicemergedasasignificantpredictorofsuccess.在所有這些非常不同的背景下，一個特征成為成功的重要預測指標。B選項意思是：這不是社交智慧或智商?？崭窈髮懥耍菏且懔?。因此根據(jù)前后文可知選B?！军c睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時候邊讀邊做。各個問題附近的句子都需要重點閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。如第一小題，根據(jù)上文WhenIwas27yearsold,Ileftaverydemandingjobinmanagementconsultingforajobthatwasevenmoredemanding:teaching.講述了我放棄了一個急需人手的管理咨詢工作而去選擇一個更需人手的工作——教學。E選項的意思是：我去紐約市公立學校教七年級學生。因此是繼續(xù)介紹他的教學工作，前后邏輯一致，因此選E。三、閱讀理解21.

Itwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Today,weknowthatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution，theproblemisworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesandledtohealthwarningseveninruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturing(制造業(yè))andautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsfeelthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)iscreatinga“greenhouseeffect”---holdinginheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld’saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork，Boston，Miami，andNewOrleanswillbeunderwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticulatematterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetonewiceageandwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Atpresentwedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen,thoughonerecentgovernmentreportpreparedbyexpertsinthefieldconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverylikely.Perhaps,ifweareverylucky,thetwotendencieswilloffseteachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.21.Accordingtothepassage，peopletodaythinkthatairpollu